Street vending on Addis Ababa’s sidewalks: A sign of vibrancy and identity or a nuisance for pedestrians?

References

• Abagissa, J. (2019). Street businesses in Addis Ababa: Causes, consequences and administrative interventions. International Journal of Marketing Research, 1(5), 1–5. d o i: 1 0. 32890/jgd2020.16.1.4.
   Google Scholar
• Abdalla, M. A., Suliman, S. E., & Bakhiet, A. O. (2009). Food safety knowledge and practices of street food vendors in Atbara City (Naher Elneel State Sudan). African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(24), 6967–6971. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/view/68783
   Google Scholar
• Abdul Karim, M. S., & Abdul Halim, N. (2014). The structure of Penang street food culture in Malaysia. In R. de Cassia Vieira Cardoso, M. Companion, & S. R. Marras (Eds.), Street food culture, economy, health and governance. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Alebachew, A. (2017). Street vending and local authorities in Addis Ababa city: Challenges and the way forward [Master’s Thesis]. Addis Ababa University.
   Google Scholar
• Batréau, Q., & Bonnet, F. (2015). Managed informality: Regulating street vendors in Bangkok. City & Community, 15(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/cico.12150
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bezu, S., & Holden, S. (2015). A poverty trap or a steppingstone for migrant youth in Africa? Conference Paper/Presentation Presented at: 49th Annual Conference of Canadian Economics Association, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, May 28 – May 31, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Blomley, N. (2011). Rights of passage: Sidewalks and the regulation of public flow. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Boonjubun, C. (2017). Conflicts over streets: The eviction of Bangkok street vendors. Cities, 70, 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.06.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byron, B., & Rammidi, G. (2014). Manifestations of service culture among street vendors in Botswana. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(9), 244–257. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v9n9p244.
   Google Scholar
• Colin, L. O. (2018). Street vending from the right to the city approach the appropriation of Bhadra Plaza. In Y. Cabannes, M. Douglass, and R. Padawangi (Eds.), Cities in Asia by and for the people (pp. 259–282). Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cross, J. C. (1998). Informal politics: Street vendors and the state in Mexico City. Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dai, N., Zhong, T., & Scott, S. (2019). From overt opposition to covert cooperation: Governance of street food vending in Nanjing, China. Urban Forum, 30(4), 499–518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-019-09367-3
   Google Scholar
• De Cassia Vieira Cardoso, R., Companion, M., & Roberto Marras, S. (2014). Street food culture, economy, health and governance. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• DeVries, D. (2018). Exploring the dangerous disconnect between perspectives, planning, policy, and practice towards informal traders in Durban, South Africa. Berkeley Planning Journal, 30(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.5070/BP330137614
   Google Scholar
• Efroymson, D. (2015). Urban menace or valuable asset? The social and economic role of street vendors in cities. HealthBridge. https://healthbridge.ca/dist/library/Vendor_final.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Fransen, J., & van Dijk M. P. (2008). Informality in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A paper prepared for the conference ‘Are cities more important than countries?’, Erasmus University Rotterdam – IHS, 30-31 October 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Getnet, T. (2018). City designates 45 street vending areas. Capital. Retrieved March 5, 2018, from https://www.capitalethiopia.com/capital/city-designates-45-street-vending-areas/
   Google Scholar
• Gordon-Davis, L. (2011). The hospitality industry handbook on hygiene and safety for South African students and practitioners South Africa. Juta & Company Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Graaff, K., & Ha, N. (Eds.). (2015). Street vending in the neoliberal city: A global perspective on the practices and policies of a marginalized economy. Berghahn Books.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. (2008). The right to the city. New Left Review, 53(September-October). Retrieved June 14, 2018, from https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii53/articles/david-harvey-the-right-to-the-city
   Google Scholar
• Hidayat, N., Choocharukul, K., & Kishi, K. J. (2011). Pedestrian level of service model incorporating pedestrian perception for sidewalk with vendor activities. East Asia Society of Transportation Study, 9, 1012–1023. https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds%5B%5D=citjournalarticle_374200_9
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs, J. (1992). The death and life of great American cities. Vintage Books New York.
   Google Scholar
• Karmilah, M., Surosohadi, T., & Yuli Puspitasari, A. (2017). Mutualism symbiosis between pedestrians and street vendors: Case study of pedestrian ways in Dr Radjiman Street Surakarta. Journal of Architecture and Built Environment, 44(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.44.1.61-66.
   Google Scholar
• Khayesi, M., Monheim, H., & Nebe, J. M. (2010). Negotiating ‘Streets for All’ in urban transport planning: The case for pedestrians, cyclists and street vendors in Nairobi, Kenya. A Radical Journal of Geography, 42(1), 103–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-8330.2009.00733.X.
   Google Scholar
• Khongtong, J., Shahrim Ab Karim, M., Othman, M., & Bolong, J. (2014). Consumption pattern and consumers’ opinion toward street food in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand. International Food Research Journal, 21(1), 125–130. www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/21%20(01)%202014/17%20IFRJ%2021%20(01)%202014%20Shahrim%20416.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Kibret, H. G., Adnan, M., & Yasarb, A. (2019). Effect of sidewalk vendors on pedestrian walking speed and lateral position: A study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Management, 1(2), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.5383/JTTM.01.02.004.
   Google Scholar
• Kok, R. (2014). Street food vending and hygiene practices and implications for consumers. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 6(3), 188–193. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v6i3.482
   Google Scholar
• Kweon, B.-S., Rosenblatt-Naderi, J., Ellis, C. D., Shin, W.-H., & Danies, B. H. (2021). The effects of pedestrian environments on walking behaviors and perception of pedestrian safety. Sustainability, 13(16), 8728. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168728
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, H., & Kim, S. N. (2021). Perceived safety and pedestrian performance in pedestrian priority streets (PPSs) in Seoul, Korea: A virtual reality experiment and trace mapping. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 2501. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefebvre, H. (1968). Le droit à la ville. Anthropos.
   Google Scholar
• Llinares, C., Higuera-Trujillo, J. L., Montañana, A., & Castilla, N. (2020). Improving the pedestrian’s perceptions of safety on street crossings. Psychological and neurophysiological effects of traffic lanes, artificial lighting, and vegetation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 8576. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loukaitou-Sideris, A., & Ehrenfeucht, R. (2009). Sidewalks: Conflict and negotiation over public space. The MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Matei, S., Ball-Rokeach, S. J., & Qiu, J. L. (2001). Fear and misperception of Los Angeles urban space: A spatial-statistical study of communication-shaped mental maps. Communication Research, 28(4), 429–463. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365001028004004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazhambe, A. (2017). Assessment of the contribution of street vending to the Zimbabwe economy. A case of street vendors in Harare CBD. Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 19(9), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-19090191100.
   Google Scholar
• Meneses-Reyes, R., & Caballero-Juárez, J. A. (2014). The right to work on the street: Public space and constitutional rights. Planning Theory, 13(4), 370–386. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095213503967
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mensah, P., Yeboah-Manu, D., Owusu-Darko, K., & Ablordey, A. (2002). Street foods in Accra, Ghana: How safe are they? Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 80(7), 546–554. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/268542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milgram, B. L. (2011). Reconfiguring space, mobilizing livelihood street vending, legality, and work in the Philippines. Journal of Developing Societies, 27(3–4), 261–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X1102700403
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, D. (1996). Introduction: Public space and the city. Urban Geography, 17(2), 127–131. d o i:1 0.2747/0272-3638.17.2.127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery, J. (1995). Urban vitality and the culture of cities. Planning Practice & Research, 10(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459550036649.
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery, J. (1998). Making a city: Urbanity, vitality and urban design. Journal of Urban Design, 3(1), 93–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809808724418
   Google Scholar
• Mukhija, V., & Loukaitou-Sideris, A. (2014). The informal American city: Beyond taco trucks and day labor. The MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Muñoz, L. (2018). Tianguis as a possibility of autogestion: Street vendors claim rights to the city in Cancún, Mexico. Space and Culture, 21(3), 306–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/1206331217751776
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office For the Revision of Addis Ababa Master Plan (ORAAMP). (2002, May). Norms and standards of the Addis Ababa structure plan components.
   Google Scholar
• Purcell, M. (2002). Excavating Lefebvre: The right to the city and its urban politics of the inhabitant. GeoJournal, 58(2–3), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:GEJO.0000010829.62237.8f
   Google Scholar
• Roever, S., & Skinner, C. (2016). Street vendors and cities. Environment and Urbanization, 28(2), 359–374. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247816653898
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samapundo, S., Cam Thanh, T. N., Xhaferi, R., & Devlieghere, F. (2016). Food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices of street food vendors and consumers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Food Control, 70, 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.05.037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarmiento, H. (2015). The spatial politics of street vending in Los Angeles. UCLA: Institute for Research on Labor and Employment. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5xp2f832
   Google Scholar
• Steel, G. (2012). Whose paradise? Itinerant street vendors’ individual and collective practices of political agency in the tourist streets of Cusco, Peru.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 36(5), 1007–1021. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01153.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, Z., Bell, S., Scott, I., & Qian, J. (2020). Everyday use of urban street spaces: The spatio-temporal relations between pedestrians and street vendors: A case study in Yuncheng, China. Landscape Research, 45(3), 292–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2019.1646231
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonda, N., & Kepe, T. (2016). Spaces of contention: Tension around street vendors’ struggle for livelihoods and spatial justice in Lilongwe, Malawi. Urban Forum, 27(3), 297–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-016-9291-y
   Google Scholar
• Turner, S., & Oswin, N. (2015). Itinerant livelihoods: Street vending-scapes and the politics of mobility in Upland Socialist Vietnam: Mobility and livelihoods in Upland Vietnam. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 36(3), 394–410. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Untaru, E., & Ispas, A. (2013). Why do young people prefer fast-food restaurants? An exploratory study. Revista de Turism: Studii si Cercetari in Turism, (15), 27–34. http://www.revistadeturism.ro/rdt/article/view/138.
   Google Scholar
• Walsh, J. (2010). Street vendors and the dynamics of the informal economy: Evidence from Vung Tau, Vietnam. Asian Social Science, 6(11), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v6n11p159
   Google Scholar
• Widjajanti, R, & Wahyono, H. (2018) Space livability of street vendors in Simpang Lima Public Space, Semarang. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 123, pages 012045.
   Google Scholar
• Woldeamanuel, M. G. (2020). Urban issues in rapidly growing cities: Planning for developing Addis Ababa. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Yatmo, Y. A. (2008). Street vendors as ‘out of place’ urban elements, Journal of Urban Design, 13(3), 387–402, https://doi.org/10.1080/13574800802320889.
   Google Scholar
• Zhong, S., & Di, H. (2017). Struggles with changing politics: Street vendor livelihoods in contemporary China. Research in Economic Anthropology, 37, 179–204. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0190-128120170000037009.
   Google Scholar
• Zukin, S. (1995). The cultures of cities. Blackwell.
   Google Scholar