“Micro-regeneration”: Toward small-scale, heritage-oriented, and participatory redevelopment in China

References

• Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenner, N. (2019). New urban spaces: Urban theory and the scale question. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Y., & Qu, L. (2019). Emerging participative approaches for urban regeneration in Chinese megacities. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 146(1), 04019029. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000550
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, H., Wang, L., & Waley, P. (2020). The right to envision the city? The emerging vision conflicts in redeveloping historic Nanjing, China. Urban Affairs Review, 56(6), 1746–1778. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087419847769
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• China National Bureau of Statistics. (2021). The country’s population development presents new characteristics and new trends. Retrieved July 9th, 2022, from http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/sjjd/202105/t20210513_1817394.html ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Cochrane, A. (2019). Riffing off Kevin Cox: Thinking through comparison. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 44(3), 537–539. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12766
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day, D. (1997). Citizen participation in the planning process: An essentially contested concept? Journal of Planning Literature, 11(3), 421–434. https://doi.org/10.1177/088541229701100309
   Google Scholar
• De Cesari, C., & Dimova, R. (2019). Heritage, gentrification, participation: Remaking urban landscapes in the name of culture and historic preservation. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 25(9), 863–869. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2018.1512515
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fainstein, S. (2001). The city builders: Property development in New York and London, 1980–2000. University of Kansas Press.
   Google Scholar
• Florida, R. (2014). The creative class and economic development. Economic Development Quarterly, 28(3), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242414541693
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foley, P., & Martin, S. (2000). A new deal for the community? Public participation in regeneration and local service delivery. Policy and Politics, 28(4), 479–492. https://doi.org/10.1332/0305573002501090
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goetz, E. G. (1994). Expanding possibilities in local development policy: An examination of US cities. Political Research Quarterly, 47(1), 85–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/106591299404700105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González Martínez, P. (2016). Authenticity as a challenge in the transformation of Beijing’s urban heritage: The commercial gentrification of the Guozijian historic area. Cities, 59, 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.05.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guangdong Provincial Government. (2011). “Guangdong sheng feiwuzhi wenhua yichan tiaoli” (Regulations on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Relics in Guangdong) Document No.66. Official Document. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Guangdong Provincial Government. (2016). “Guangzhou shi lishi wenhua mingcheng baohu tiaoli” (Plans for Conservation of the Famous Historical-cultural Metropolis of Guangzhou). Document No.77. Official Document. in Chinese
   Google Scholar
• Guangzhou Municipal Government. (2014). “Guangzhou shi lishi jianzhu he lishi fengmaoqu baohu Banfa” (Measures for the Protection of Historical Buildings and Historical Areas in Guangzhou). Document No.98. Official Document. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Guangzhou Municipal Government. (2016). “Guangzhou Chengshi gengxin xiangmu he jijin jihua” (Guangzhou Urban Renewal Projects and Funding Plan in 2016). Official Document. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Guo, Y., Zhang, C., Wang, Y. P., & Li, X. (2018). (De-) Activating the growth machine for redevelopment: The case of Liede urban village in Guangzhou. Urban Studies, 55(7), 1420–1438. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017729788
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. C. (2001). Heritage pasts and heritage presents: Temporality, meaning and the scope of heritage studies. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 7(4), 319–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/13581650120105534
   Google Scholar
• He, S. (2012). Two waves of gentrification and emerging rights issues in Guangzhou, China. Environment & Planning A, 44(12), 2817–2833. https://doi.org/10.1068/a44254
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, S. (2019). The creative spatio-temporal fix: Creative and cultural industries development in Shanghai, China. Geoforum, 106, 310–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.07.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, L. (2020, June 15). Guangzhou Yongqingfang is more youthful today: Exploring new paths for urban refined management. People's Daily. http://politics.people.com.cn/n1/2020/0615/c1001-31746188.html
   Google Scholar
• He, S., & Wu, F. (2005). Property-led redevelopment in post-reform China: A case study of Xintiandi redevelopment project in Shanghai. Journal of Urban Affairs, 27(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0735-2166.2005.00222.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hui, E. C. M., Chen, T., Lang, W., & Ou, Y. (2021). Urban community regeneration and community vitality revitalization through participatory planning in China. Cities, 110, 103072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103072
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Y., & Morales, E. (2016). The unintended consequences of a culture-led regeneration project in Beijing, China. Journal of the American Planning Association, 82(2), 148–151. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2015.1131130
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulcsar, L. J., & Domokos, T. (2005). The post-socialist growth machine: The case of Hungary. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 29(3), 550–563. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00605.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuutma, K. (2013). Concepts and contingencies in heritage politics. In L. Arizpe & C. Amescua (Eds.), Anthropological perspectives on intangible cultural heritage (pp. 1–15). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, A. K. Y. (2016). Heritage conservation and advocacy coalitions: The state-society conflict in the case of the Enning Road redevelopment project in Guangzhou. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 22(9), 729–747. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2016.1195427
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, X., Yuan, Q., Tan, X., & Li, Z. (2018). Territorialization of urban villages in China: The case of Guangzhou. Habitat International, 78, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2018.05.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, G. C. (2015). The redevelopment of China’s construction land: Practicing land property rights in cities through renewals. The China Quarterly 865–887. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741015001228
   Google Scholar
• Lin, S., Liu, X., Wang, T., & Li, Z. (2022). Revisiting entrepreneurial governance in China’s urban redevelopment: A case from Wuhan. Urban geography, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2079272
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, L., & Xu, Z. (2018). Collaborative governance: A potential approach to preventing violent demolition in China. Cities, 79, 26–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.02.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liwan District government. (2015). “Liwan qu fang mingxi dengji biao (2015)” (List of housing conditions in the Yongqing area (2015)). Guangzhou: Unpublished document. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Liwan District Government. (2016a). “Yongqing Pianqu chuangyi bangong shequ chanye guanli daoze” (Guideline for Managing Local Business in the Neighborhood of Yongqing Area (Report No.30)). Unpublished document. ( in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Liwan District Government. (2016b). “Yongqing Pianqu chuangyi bangong shequ chanye guanli daoze” (Guideline for Managing Local Business in the Neighborhood of Yongqing Area (Report No.30)). Unpublished document. ( in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Liwan District Land Resources and Planning Bureau. (2018). Enning road historical and cultural area preservation plan. Architectural Design and Research Institute of SCUT Co., LTD. ( in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Li, X., Zhang, F., Hui, E. C. M., & Lang, W. (2020). Collaborative workshop and community participation: A new approach to urban regeneration in China. Cities, 102, 102743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102743
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, H., & Zhou, L. A. (2005). Political turnover and economic performance: The incentive role of personnel control in China. Journal of Public Economics, 89(9–10), 1743–1762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.06.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan, J. R., Whaley, R. B., & Crowder, K. (1997). The character and consequences of growth regimes: An assessment of 20 years of research. Urban Affairs Review, 32(5), 603–630. https://doi.org/10.1177/107808749703200501
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molotch, H. (1976). The city as a growth machine: Toward a political economy of place. American Journal of Sociology, 82(2), 309–332. https://doi.org/10.1086/226311
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monno, V., & Khakee, A. (2012). Tokenism or political activism? Some reflections on participatory planning. International Planning Studies, 17(1), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2011.638181
   Google Scholar
• Oakes, T. (2019). Happy town: Cultural governance and biopolitical urbanism in China. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 51(1), 244–262. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X17693621
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orueta, F. D., & Fainstein, S. S. (2008). The new mega-projects: Genesis and impacts. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 32(4), 759–767. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00829.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peck, J. (2005). Struggling with the creative class. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 29(4), 740–770. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00620.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinson, G. (2019). Rethinking the European exception. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 44(3), 540–542. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12786
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reichl, A. J. (1997). Historic preservation and progrowth politics in US cities. Urban Affairs Review, 32(4), 513–535. https://doi.org/10.1177/107808749703200404
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, L. (2007, May 12). Enning Road is encountering demolition, and Golden Sound Cinema will be demolished and fades out from the stage of history. News Express. http://news.sohu.com/20070512/n249980319.shtml. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Ren, X. (2014). The political economy of urban ruins: Redeveloping Shanghai. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38(3), 1081–1091. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12119
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, A., & Ong, A. (Eds.). (2011). Worlding cities: Asian experiments and the art of being global. Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Ryberg-Webster, S., & Kinahan, K. L. (2014). Historic preservation and urban revitalization in the twenty-first century. Journal of Planning Literature, 29(2), 119–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412213510524
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoon, S., & Altrock, U. (2014). Conceded informality. Scopes of informal urban restructuring in the Pearl River Delta. Habitat International, 43, 214–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih, M. I. (2010). The evolving law of disputed relocation: Constructing inner‐city renewal practices in Shanghai, 1990–2005. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 34(2), 350–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00895.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin, H. B. (2013). The right to the city and critical reflections on China’s property rights activism. Antipode, 45(5), 1167–1189. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin, H. B. (2016). Economic transition and speculative urbanization in China: Gentrification versus dispossession. Urban Studies, 53(3), 471–489. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098015597111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin, H. B., & Li, B. (2013). Whose games? The costs of being “Olympic citizens” in Beijing. Environment and Urbanization, 25(2), 559–576. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247813501139
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• State Council of China. (2016, March 3). Mass entrepreneurship and innovation as new growth engine. english.gov.cn. http://english.www.gov.cn/premier/news/2016/03/03/content_281475300571752.htm. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Tan, X., & Altrock, U. (2016). Struggling for an adaptive strategy? Discourse analysis of urban regeneration processes–A case study of Enning Road in Guangzhou City. Habitat International, 56, 245–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian, L., & Yao, Z. (2018). From state-dominant to bottom-up redevelopment: Can institutional change facilitate urban and rural redevelopment in China. Cities, 76, 72–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.01.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomba, L. (2017). Gentrifying China’s urbanization? Why culture and capital aren’t enough. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 41(3), 508–517. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12494
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turok, I. (1992). Property-led urban regeneration: Panacea or placebo? Environment & Planning A, 24(3), 361–379. https://doi.org/10.1068/a240361
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valiyev, A. (2014). The post-Communist growth machine: The case of Baku, Azerbaijan. Cities, 41, S45–S53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.06.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verdini, G. (2015). Is the incipient Chinese civil society playing a role in regenerating historic urban areas? Evidence from Nanjing, Suzhou and Shanghai. Habitat International, 50, 366–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.09.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wai, A. W. T. (2006). Place promotion and iconography in Shanghai’s Xintiandi. Habitat International, 30(2), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2004.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J. (2009). ‘Art in capital’: Shaping distinctiveness in a culture-led urban regeneration project in Red Town, Shanghai. Cities, 26(6), 318–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2009.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z. (2020). Beyond displacement–exploring the variegated social impacts of urban redevelopment. Urban geography, 41(5), 703–712. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2020.1734373
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X., & Aoki, N. (2019). Paradox between neoliberal urban redevelopment, heritage conservation, and community needs: Case study of a historic neighborhood in Tianjin, China. Cities, 85, 156–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.09.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J., & Li, S. M. (2017). State territorialization, neoliberal governmentality: The remaking of Dafen oil painting village, Shenzhen, China. Urban Geography, 38(5), 708–728. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2016.1139409
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J., Oakes, T., & Yang, Y. (2016). Making cultural cities in Asia. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, M., Zhang, F., & Wu, F. (2022). Governing urban redevelopment: A case study of Yongqingfang in Guangzhou, China. Cities, 120, 103420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103420
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, R. (2022). Tyrannical participation approaches in China’s regeneration of urban heritage areas: A case study of Baitasi historic district, Beijing. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 28(3), 279–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2021.1993310
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, F. (2016). State dominance in urban redevelopment: Beyond gentrification in urban China. Urban Affairs Review, 52(5), 631–658. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087415612930
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, F. (2018). Planning centrality, market instruments: Governing Chinese urban transformation under state entrepreneurialism. Urban Studies, 55(7), 1383–1399. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017721828
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, F. (2022). The end of (neo-)traditionalism. In Creating Chinese Urbanism: Urban revolution and governance changes (pp. 58–116). UCL Press. https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781800083332
   Google Scholar
• Wu, F., Zhang, F., & Liu, Y. (2022). Beyond growth machine politics: Understanding state politics and national political mandates in China’s urban redevelopment. Antipode, 54(2), 608–628. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12781
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, F., Zhang, F., & Webster, C. (2013). Informality and the development and demolition of urban villages in the Chinese peri-urban area. Urban Studies, 50(10), 1919–1934. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098012466600
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Z., & Lin, G. C. (2019). Participatory urban redevelopment in Chinese cities amid accelerated urbanization: Symbolic urban governance in globalizing Shanghai. Journal of Urban Affairs, 41(6), 756–775. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2018.1536420
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Y. R., & Chang, C. H. (2007). An urban regeneration regime in China: A case study of urban redevelopment in Shanghai’s Taipingqiao area. Urban Studies, 44(9), 1809–1826. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980701507787
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Q., & Ley, D. (2019). Residential relocation and the remaking of socialist workers through state-facilitated urban redevelopment in Chengdu, China. Urban Studies, 56(12), 2480–2498. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018790724
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, Z., Li, B., Li, G., & Zeng, C. (2021). Resilient governance under asymmetric power structure: The case of enning road regeneration project in Guangzhou, China. Cities, 111, 102971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102971
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, L. (2011). Urban regeneration in China: Policy, development, and issues. Local Economy, 26(5), 337–347. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094211409117
   Google Scholar
• Ye, L., Peng, X., Aniche, L. Q., Scholten, P. H., & Ensenado, E. M. (2021). Urban renewal as policy innovation in China: From growth stimulation to sustainable development. Public Administration and Development, 41(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1903
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, Y., Chen, Y., & Cao, K. (2021). The third sector in collaborative planning: Case study of Tongdejie community in Guangzhou, China. Habitat International, 109, 102327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2021.102327
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Y., Hamnett, C., Ye, Y., & Guo, W. (2021). Top-down intergovernmental relations and power-building from below in China’s urban redevelopment: An urban political order perspective. Land Use Policy, 109, 105633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105633
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhan, Y. (2021). Beyond neoliberal urbanism: Assembling fluid gentrification through informal housing upgrading programs in Shenzhen, China. Cities, 112, 103111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y. (2017). Domicide, social suffering and symbolic violence in contemporary Shanghai, China. Urban Geography, 39(2), 190–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2017.1298978
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y., & Fang, K. (2004). Is history repeating itself? From urban renewal in the United States to inner-city redevelopment in China. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 23(3), 286–298. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X03261287
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, C., & Li, X. (2016). Urban redevelopment as multi-scalar planning and contestation: The case of enning road project in Guangzhou, China. Habitat International, 56, 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.05.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., Lin, Y., Hooimeijer, P., & Geertman, S. (2020). Heterogeneity of public participation in urban redevelopment in Chinese cities: Beijing versus Guangzhou. Urban Studies, 57(9), 1903–1919. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019862192
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Y., Ponzini, D., & Zhang, R. (2020). The policy networks of heritage-led development in Chinese historic cities: The case of Xi’an’s big wild Goose Pagoda area. Habitat International, 96, 102106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong, S. (2016). Artists and Shanghai’s culture-led urban regeneration. Cities, 56, 165–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Y. (2018). Uses of the past: Negotiating heritage in Xi’an. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 24(2), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2017.1347886
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Y., & González Martínez, P. (2022). Heritage, values and gentrification: The redevelopment of historic areas in China. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 28(4), 476–494. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2021.2010791
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zukin, S. (1996). The cultures of cities. Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar