REFERENCES
- Allison , P. D. 1999 . Regression Analysis: A Primer. , Thousand Oaks , CA : Pine Forge Press .
- Allison , P. D. 2000 . COMBCHI SAS Macro. http://www.ssc.upenn.edu/~allison/combchi.sas
- Allison , P. D. 2002 . Missing Data. , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
- Arbuckle , J. L. 2006 . Amos 7.0 User's Guide. , Spring House , PA : Amos Development Corporation .
- Bursik , R. J. and Grasmick , H. G. 1993 . Neighborhoods and Crime: The Dimensions of Effective Community Control. , New York : Lexington Books .
- Earls , F. 1999 . “Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods: Community Survey, 1994–1995.” , Ann Arbor , MI : Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research .
- Kubrin , C. E. and Weitzer , R. 2003 . “New Directions in Social Disorganization Theory.” . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 40 : 374 – 402 .
- Lowenkamp , C. T. , Cullen , F. T. and Pratt , T. C. 2003 . “Replicating Sampson and Groves's Test of Social Disorganization Theory: Revisiting a Criminological Classic.” . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 40 : 351 – 373 .
- Morenoff , J. D. , Sampson , R. J. and Raudenbush , S. W. 2001 . “Neighborhood Inequality, Collective Efficacy, and the Spatial Dynamics of Urban Violence.” . Criminology , 39 : 517 – 559 .
- Raudenbush , S. 2004 . HLM 6.0: Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling. , Lincolnwood , IL : Scientific Software International .
- Sampson , R. J. and Groves , W. B. 1989 . “Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social Disorganization Theory.” . American Journal of Sociology , 94 : 774 – 802 .
- Sampson , R. J. and Jeglum-Bartusch , D. 1998 . “Legal Cynicism and (Subcultural?) Tolerance of Deviance: The Neighborhood Context of Racial Differences.” . Law and Society Review , 32 : 777 – 804 .
- Sampson , R. J. , Raudenbush , S. W. and Earls , F. 1997 . “Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy.” . Science , 277 : 918 – 924 .
- Sampson , R. J. , Morenoff , J. D. and Gannon-Rowley , T. 2002 . “Assessing Neighborhood Effects’: Social Processes and New Directions in Research.” . Annual Review of Sociology , 28 : 443 – 78 .
- Sampson , R. J. and Raudenbush , S. W. 1999 . “Systematic Social Observation of Public Spaces: A new look at Disorder in Urban Neighborhoods.” . American Journal of Sociology , 105 : 603 – 51 .
- Schafer , J. L. 2000 . NORM for Windows 95/98/NT. http://www.stat.psu.edu.libproxy.library.wmich.edu/~jls/misoftwa.html#win
- Schafer , J. L. 1997 . Analysis of Incomplete Multivariate Data. , London; New York : Chapman & Hall .
- Schafer , J. L. and Graham , J. W. 2002 . “Missing Data: Our View of the State of the Art.” . Psychological Methods , 7 : 147 – 177 .
- Silver , E. and Miller , L. L. 2004 . “Sources of Informal Social Control in Chicago Neighborhoods.” . Criminology , 42 : 551 – 584 .
- Snell , C. 2001 . Neighborhood Structure, Crime, and Fear of Crime: Testing Bursik and Grasmick's Neighborhood Control Theory. , New York : LFB Scholarly Publishing .