Politics and historical imprisonment, 1930–2010

References

• Alexander, Michelle. 2010. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, Francis A. 1981. The Decline of the Rehabilitative Ideal. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, Nathaniel, and Jonathan N. Katz. 1995. “What to do (and not to do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data.” American Political Science Review 89 (3): 634–647.10.2307/2082979
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckett, Katherine. 1997. Making Crime Pay: The Politics of Law and Order in Contemporary United States. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beckett, Katherine, and Bruce Western. 2001. “Governing Social Marginality.” Punishment & Society 3 (1): 43–59.10.1177/14624740122228249
   Google Scholar
• Blalock, Hubert M. 1967. Towards a Theory of Minority Group Relations. New York: Capricorn Books.
   Google Scholar
• Blumer, Herbert. 1958. “Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position.” The Pacific Sociological Review 1 (1): 3–7.10.2307/1388607
   Google Scholar
• Cahalan, Margaret W. 1986. Historical Corrections Statistics in the United States, 1850–1984. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, Michael C., and Heather Schoenfeld. 2013. “The Transformation of America’s Penal Order: A Historicized Political Sociology of Punishment.” American Journal of Sociology 118 (5): 1375–1423.10.1086/669506
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, Michael C., Matt Vogel, and Joshua Williams. 2015. “Historical Contingencies and the Evolving Importance of Race, Violent Crime, and Region in Explaining Mass Incarceration in the United States.” Criminology 53 (2): 180–203.10.1111/1745-9125.12065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubin, Michael J. 2007. Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures: A Year by Year Summary, 1796–2006. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
   Google Scholar
• Elazar, Daniel J. 1970. Cities of the Prairie: The Metropolitan Frontier and American Politics. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Flamm, Michael W. 2005. Law and Order: Street Crime, Civil Unrest, and the Crisis of Liberalism in the 1960s. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fossett, Mark A., and K. Jill Kiecolt. 1989. “The Relative Size of Minority Populations and White Racial Attitudes.” Social Science Quarterly 70 (4): 820–835.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foucault, Michel. 1977. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. London: Vintage.
   Google Scholar
• Garland, David. 1990. Punishment and Modern Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226922508.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Garland, David. 2001. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Giles, Michael W., and Arthur Evans. 1986. “The Power Approach to Intergroup Hostility.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 30 (3): 469–486.10.1177/0022002786030003004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottschalk, Marie. 2006. The Prison and the Gallows. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511791093
   Google Scholar
• Grasmick, Harold G., Elizabeth Davenport, Mitchell B. Chamlin, and Robert J. Bursik, Jr. 1992. “Protestant Fundamentalism and the Retributive Doctrine of Punishment.” Criminology 30 (1): 21–46.10.1111/crim.1992.30.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grasmick, Harold G., Robert J. Bursik, Jr. and Brenda S. Blackwell. 1993. “Religious Beliefs and Public Support for the Death Penalty for Juveniles and Adults.” Journal of Crime and Justice 16 (2): 59–86.10.1080/0735648X.1993.9721494
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg, David F., and Valerie West. 2001. “State Prison Populations and their Growth, 1971–1991.” Criminology 39 (3): 615–654.10.1111/crim.2001.39.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausman, Jerry A. 1978. “Specification Tests in Econometrics.” Econometrica 46 (6): 1251–1271.10.2307/1913827
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inverarity, James, and Ryken Grattet. 1989. “Institutional Responses to Unemployment: A Comparison of U.S. Trends, 1948–1985.” Contemporary Crises 13 (4): 351–370.10.1007/BF00729083
   Google Scholar
• Inverarity, James, and Daniel McCarthy. 1988. “Punishment and Social Structure Revisited: Unemployment and Imprisonment in the United States, 1948–1984.” The Sociological Quarterly 29 (2): 263–279.10.1111/tsq.1988.29.issue-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs, David, and Jason T. Carmichael. 2001. “The Politics of Punishment across Time and Space: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis of Imprisonment Rates.” Social Forces 80 (1): 61–89.10.1353/sof.2001.0070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs, David, Chad Malone, and Gale Iles. 2012. “Race and Imprisonment: Vigilante Violence, Minority Threat, and Racial Politics.” The Sociological Quarterly 53 (2): 166–187.10.1111/tsq.2012.53.issue-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jankovic, Ivan. 1977. “Labor Market and Imprisonment.” Crime and Social Justice 8: 17–31.
   Google Scholar
• King, Ryan D., and Darren Wheelock. 2007. “Group Threat and Social Control: Race, Perceptions of Minorities and the Desire to Punish.” Social Forces 85 (3): 1255–1280.10.1353/sof.2007.0045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch, Michael J. 1988. “The Extraction of Surplus Value, Crime and Punishment: A Preliminary Examination.” Contemporary Crises 12 (4): 329–344.10.1007/BF00808166
   Google Scholar
• Marenin, Otwin, Alexander W. Pisciotta, and Tom J. Juliani. 1983. “Economic Conditions and Social Control: An Empirical Assessment of the Relationship between Unemployment and Incarceration in the USA, 1958 to 1978.” Criminal Justice Review 8 (1): 43–53.10.1177/073401688300800106
   Google Scholar
• Michalowski, Raymond J., and Susan M. Carlson. 1999. “Unemployment, Imprisonment, and Social Structures of Accumulation: Historical Contingency in the Rusche-Kirchheimer Hypothesis.” Criminology 37 (2): 217–250.10.1111/crim.1999.37.issue-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, John L., Jon P. Preimesberger, and David R. Tarr, eds. 2005. Guide to U.S. Elections. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, David R., and Sheilah S. Watson. 1981. “Political Culture, Political System Characteristics, and Public Policies among the American States.” Publius 21 (2): 31–48.
   Google Scholar
• Mosher, Clayton J., Terance D. Miethe, and Timothy C. Hart. 2011. The Mismeasure of Crime. Thousand Oaks: CA: Sage.10.4135/9781483349497
   Google Scholar
• Neter, John, Michael H. Kutner, Christopher J. Nachtsheim, and William Wasserman. 1996. Applied Linear Statistical Models. Chicago, IL: Irwin.
   Google Scholar
• Rabe-Hesketh, Sophia, and Anders Skrondal. 2008. Multilevel and Longitudinal Modeling Using Stata. College Station, TX: Stata Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rusche, Georg, and Gerda Dinwiddie. 1978. “Labor Market and Penal Sanction: Thoughts on the Sociology of Criminal Justice.” Crime and Social Justice 10: 2–8.
   Google Scholar
• Rusche, Georg, and Otto Kirchheimer. 1939. Punishment and Social Structure. New York: Russell and Russell.
   Google Scholar
• Sampson, Robert J., and W. Byron Groves. 1989. “Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory.” American Journal of Sociology 94 (4): 774–802.10.1086/229068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandys, Maria, and Edmund. F. McGarrell. 1997. “Beyond the Bible Belt: The Influence (or Lack Thereof) of Religion on Attitudes toward the Death Penalty.” Journal of Crime and Justice 20 (1): 179–190.10.1080/0735648X.1997.9721572
   Google Scholar
• Skogan, Wesley G. 1975. “Measurement Problems in Official and Survey Crime Rates.” Journal of Criminal Justice 3 (1): 17–31.10.1016/0047-2352(75)90096-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, Kevin B. 2004. “The Politics of Punishment: Evaluating Political Explanations of Incarceration Rates.” The Journal of Politics 66 (3): 925–938.10.1111/j.1468-2508.2004.00283.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stucky, Thomas D., Karen Heimer, and Joseph B. Lang. 2005. “Partisan Politics, Electoral Competition and Imprisonment: An Analysis of States Over Time.” Criminology 43 (1): 211–248.10.1111/crim.2005.43.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stucky, Thomas D., Karen Heimer, and Joseph B. Lang. 2007. “A Bigger Piece of the Pie? State Corrections Spending and the Politics of Social Order.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 44 (1): 91–123.10.1177/0022427806295617
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundquist, James M. 1983. Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tonry, Michael. 2009. “Explanations of American Punishment Policies: A National History.” Punishment & Society 11 (3): 377–394.10.1177/1462474509334609
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unnever, James D., Francis T. Cullen, and Bonnie S. Fisher. 2005. “Empathy and Public Support for Capital Punishment.” Journal of Crime and Justice 28 (1): 1–34.10.1080/0735648X.2005.9721205
   Google Scholar
• Wacquant, Loic. 2000. “Deadly Symbiosis: When Ghetto and Prison Meet and Mesh.” Punishment & Society 3 (1): 95–134.
   Google Scholar
• Wolfgang, Marvin E. 1963. “Uniform Crime Reports: A Critical Appraisal.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 111 (6): 708–738.10.2307/3310546
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeager, Matthew G. 1979. “Unemployment and Imprisonment.” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 70: 586–588.10.2307/1142643
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar