154
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Trajectories of income offending: examining PTSD as a predictor of development

ORCID Icon
Pages 397-411 | Received 05 May 2022, Accepted 08 Aug 2022, Published online: 02 Sep 2022

References

  • Agnew, R. 1992. “Foundation for a General Strain Theory of Crime and Delinquency.” Criminology 30 (1): 47–88. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x.
  • Agnew, R. 2013. “When Criminal Coping is Likely: An Extension of General Strain Theory.” Deviant Behavior 34 (8): 653–670. doi:10.1080/01639625.2013.766529.
  • American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Ardino, V. 2012. “Offending Behaviour: The Role of Trauma and PTSD.” European Journal of Psychotraumatology 3 (1): 18968. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.18968.
  • Ardino, V., L. Milani, and P. Di Blasio. 2013. “PTSD and Re-Offending Risk: The Mediating Role of Worry and a Negative Perception of Other People’s Support.” European Journal of Psychotraumatology 4 (1): 21382. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.21382.
  • Broidy, L. M., A. L. Stewart, C. M. Thompson, A. Chrzanowski, T. Allard, and S. M. Dennison. 2015. “Life Course Offending Pathways Across Gender and Race/ethnicity.” Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology 1 (2): 118–149. doi:10.1007/s40865-015-0008-z.
  • Catchpole, W., J. Zhao, and B. Hearly. 2021. “Self-Reported Offending and Criminal Career Development.” British Journal of Criminology, Law & Justice 1 (1): 1–14.
  • Chan, H. C. 2021. “Violent Offending, Nonviolent Offending, and General Delinquency: Exploring the Criminogenic Risk Factors of Hong Kong Male and Female Adolescents.” International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 65 (9): 975–998. doi:10.1177/0306624X19881917.
  • Cook, S. H., E. P. Wood, M. Scott, K. A. Pierce, F. Kapadia, and P. N. Halkitis. 2020. “Predicting Trajectories of Substance Use During Emerging Adulthood: Exploring the Benefits of Group-Based Trajectory Modeling for Zero-Inflated Outcomes.” TPM: Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 27 (3): 291-311.
  • Hampton, A. S., D. A. Drabick, and L. Steinberg. 2014. “Does IQ Moderate the Relation Between Psychopathy and Juvenile Offending?” Law and Human Behavior 38 (1): 23. doi:10.1037/lhb0000036.
  • Hollingshead, A. B. 1957. Two Factor Index of Social Position. Mimeo. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University.
  • Hutcherson, D. T. (2008). Street Dreams: The Effect of Incarceration on Illegal Earnings (Doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University).
  • James, D. (2009). “Fraud, Deception and Thieves.” In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, edited by M. Gelder, N. Andreason, and J. Lopez-Ibor, et al, (pp:1941-1944). Oxford University Press.
  • Kemp, S., D. Buil-Gil, A. Moneva, F. Miró-Llinares, and N. Díaz-Castaño. 2021. “Empty Streets, Busy Internet: A Time-Series Analysis of Cybercrime and Fraud Trends During COVID-19.” Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 37 (4): 480–501. doi:10.1177/10439862211027986.
  • Kessler, R. C., and T. B. Ustun. 2004. “The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative Version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI).” International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 13 (2): 93–121. doi:10.1002/mpr.168.
  • Laub, J. H., and R. J. Sampson. 1993. “Turning Points in the Life Course: Why Change Matters to the Study of Crime.” Criminology 31 (3): 301–325. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01132.x.
  • Lauritsen, J. L. 2005. “Racial and Ethnic Differences in Juvenile Offending.” Our Children, Their Children: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Differences in American Juvenile Justice 83–104.
  • Loughran, D. S., and P. Heaton. 2013. “Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and the Earnings of Military Reservists.” Rand Health Quarterly 3 (3).
  • Lum, C., and H. Vovak. 2018. “Variability in the Use of Misdemeanor Arrests by Police Agencies from 1990 to 2013: An Application of Group-Based Trajectory Modeling.” Criminal Justice Policy Review 29 (6–7): 536–560. doi:10.1177/0887403417731598.
  • Matsuda, M., T. P. Thornberry, T. A. Loughran, and M. D. Krohn. 2022. “Are Late Bloomers Real? Identification and Comparison of Late-Onset Offending Patterns from Ages 14–40.” Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology 1–27.
  • Meanley, S., S. K. Choi, A. B. Thompson, J. L. Meyers, G. D’Souza, A. A. Adimora …, and T. E. Wilson. 2022. “Short-Term Binge Drinking, Marijuana, and Recreational Drug Use Trajectories in a Prospective Cohort of People Living with HIV at the Start of COVID-19 Mitigation Efforts in the United States.” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 231: 109233. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109233.
  • Mergler, M., M. Driessen, U. Havemann-Reinecke, D. Wedekind, C. Lüdecke, M. Ohlmeier …, and T. R. A. U. M. A. B. Studygroup. 2018. “Differential Relationships of PTSD and Childhood Trauma with the Course of Substance Use Disorders.” Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 93: 57–63. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2018.07.010.
  • Merton, R. K. 1957. “Social Structure and Anomie.” In Social Theory and Social Structure, edited by R. K. Merton, 185–214. New York: The Free Press.
  • Moffitt, T. E. 1993. “Adolescence-Limited and Life-Course-Persistent Antisocial Behavior: A Developmental Taxonomy.” Psychological Review 100 (4): 674. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.4.674.
  • Murdoch, M., M. R. Spoont, S. M. Kehle‐forbes, E. M. Harwood, N. A. Sayer, B. A. Clothier, and A. K. Bangerter. 2017. “Persistent Serious Mental Illness Among Former Applicants for VA PTSD Disability Benefits and Long‐term Outcomes: Symptoms, Functioning, and Employment.” Journal of Traumatic Stress 30 (1): 36–44. doi:10.1002/jts.22162.
  • Nagin, D. 2005. Group-Based Modeling of Development. Harvard University Press.
  • Nguyen, H., T. Loughran, R. Paternoster, J. Fagan, and A. R. Piquero (2013). (Crime) School is in Session: Mapping Illegal Earnings to Institutional Placement. Columbia Public Law Research Paper, (13–340).
  • Nguyen, H., T. A. Loughran, R. Paternoster, J. Fagan, and A. R. Piquero. 2017. “Institutional Placement and Illegal Earnings: Examining the Crime School Hypothesis.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 33 (2): 207–235. doi:10.1007/s10940-016-9291-z.
  • O’Brien, F., and A. Burrell. 2020. “The Impact of Property Crime on Victims.” In Property Crime, 59–73. Routledge.
  • Penner, E. K., J. L. Viljoen, K. S. Douglas, and R. Roesch. 2014. “Procedural Justice versus Risk Factors for Offending: Predicting Recidivism in Youth.” Law and Human Behavior 38 (3): 225. doi:10.1037/lhb0000055.
  • Reitzel, J. D. 2019. “Socioeconomic Status and Offending.” The Encyclopedia of Women and Crime 1–2.
  • Robinson, G., R. McLean, and J. Densley. 2019. “Working County Lines: Child Criminal Exploitation and Illicit Drug Dealing in Glasgow and Merseyside.” International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 63 (5): 694–711. doi:10.1177/0306624X18806742.
  • Savoca, E., and R. Rosenheck. 2000. “The Civilian Labor Market Experiences of Vietnam‐era Veterans: The Influence of Psychiatric Disorders.” The Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics 3 (4): 199–207. doi:10.1002/mhp.102.
  • Shipherd, J. C., J. Stafford, and L. R. Tanner. 2005. “Predicting Alcohol and Drug Abuse in Persian Gulf War Veterans: What Role Do PTSD Symptoms Play?” Addictive Behaviors 30 (3): 595–599. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.07.004.
  • Smith, D. K., L. D. Leve, and P. Chamberlain. 2006. “Adolescent Girls’ Offending and Health-Risking Sexual Behavior: The Predictive Role of Trauma.” Child Maltreatment 11 (4): 346–353. doi:10.1177/1077559506291950.
  • Smith, M. W., P. P. Schnurr, and R. A. Rosenheck. 2005. “Employment Outcomes and PTSD Symptom Severity.” Mental Health Services Research 7 (2): 89–101. doi:10.1007/s11020-005-3780-2.
  • Stevenson, B. J., L. Mueller, M. M. Kelly, and R. A. Rosenheck. 2021. “Correlates of Obtaining Employment Among Veterans Receiving Treatment for Severe PTSD in Specialized Intensive Programs.” The Psychiatric Quarterly 92 (3): 981–994. doi:10.1007/s11126-020-09864-w.
  • Sullivan, C. J., and T. Loughran. 2014. “Investigating the Functional Form of the Self-Control–delinquency Relationship in a Sample of Serious Young Offenders.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 30 (4): 709–730. doi:10.1007/s10940-014-9220-y.
  • Testa, A., and D. Semenza. 2020. “Criminal Offending and Health Over the Life-Course: A Dual-Trajectory Approach.” Journal of Criminal Justice 68: 101691. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101691.
  • Thornberry, T. P., A. J. Lizotte, M. D. Krohn, M. Farnworth, and S. J. Jang. 1994. “Delinquent Peers, Beliefs, and Delinquent Behavior: A Longitudinal Test of Interactional Theory.” Criminology 32: 47–83. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1994.tb01146.x.
  • Tillson, M., M. Staton, J. C. Strickland, and K. Pangburn. 2019. “An Examination of the Age of Substance Use Onset and Adult Severity of Use Among Offenders Entering Treatment.” Journal of Drug Issues 49 (2): 238–252. doi:10.1177/0022042618797307.
  • Tremblay, M. D., J. E. Sutherland, and D. M. Day. 2017. “Fatherhood and Delinquency: An Examination of Risk Factors and Offending Patterns Associated with Fatherhood Status Among Serious Juvenile Offenders.” Journal of Child and Family Studies 26 (3): 677–689. doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0590-7.
  • Underwood, L. A., and A. Washington. 2016. “Mental Illness and Juvenile Offenders.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13 (2): 228. doi:10.3390/ijerph13020228.
  • Valdez, A., and S. J. Sifaneck. 2004. ““Getting High and Getting By”: Dimensions of Drug Selling Behaviors Among American Mexican Gang Members in South Texas.” The Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 41 (1): 82–105. doi:10.1177/0022427803256231.
  • Vujanovic, A. A., and S. E. Back. 2019. “PTSD and Substance Use Disorders: A Clinical Overview.” Posttraumatic Stress and Substance Use Disorders 1: 3–10.
  • Walters, G. D. 2014. “Predicting Self-Reported Total, Aggressive, and Income Offending with the Youth Version of the Psychopathy Checklist: Gender-And Factor-Level Interactions.” Psychological Assessment 26 (1): 288. doi:10.1037/a0034862.
  • Walters, G. D., and A. Noon. 2015. “Family Context and Externalizing Correlates of Childhood Animal Cruelty in Adjudicated Delinquents.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 30 (8): 1369–1386. doi:10.1177/0886260514540328.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.