17
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A statewide survey examining ACEs, (poly)Victimization, perceptions of mental health, and firearm information provision in the aftermath of the pandemic

, ORCID Icon, , &
Received 29 Sep 2023, Accepted 15 May 2024, Published online: 06 Jun 2024

References

  • AAPOR. 2023. “American Association for Public Opinion Research.” https://www-archive.aapor.org/Education-Resources/For-Researchers/Poll-Survey-FAQ/Response-Rates-An-Overview.aspx.
  • Abrams, D. S. 2021. “COVID and Crime: An Early Empirical Look.” Journal of Public Economics 194:104344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104344.
  • Afifi, T. O., T. Taillieu, S. Salmon, I. Garcés Davila, A. Stewart-Tufescu, J. Fortier, S. Struck, G. J. G. Asmundson, J. Sareen, and H. L. MacMillan. 2020. “Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), Peer Victimization, and Substance Use Among Adolescents.” Child Abuse & Neglect 106:104504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104504.
  • Azm, S. S., B. Shuster, B. Jennings, S. Dean, J. A. Stach, P. Southall, and L. Li. 2023. “The Impact of COVID-19 on Teenage Homicide Incidence: A Retrospective Review of Forensic Autopsy Cases in Maryland from 2018 to 2021.” Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 9 (2): 177–181. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_77_23.
  • Berryhill, M. B., A. Halli-Tierney, N. Culmer, N. Williams, A. Betancourt, M. King, and H. Ruggles. 2019. “Videoconferencing Psychological Therapy and Anxiety: A Systematic Review.” Family Practice 36 (1): 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmy072.
  • Bhattacharjee, B., and T. Acharya. 2020. “The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Effect on Mental Health in USA – a Review with Some Coping Strategies.” Psychiatric Quarterly 91 (4): 1135–1145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-020-09836-0.
  • Boehme, H. M., R. J. Kaminski, and M. S. Nolan. 2022. “City-Wide Firearm Violence Spikes in Minneapolis Following the Murder of George Floyd: A Comparative Time-Series Analysis of Three Cities.” Urban Science 6 (1): 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci6010016.
  • Britt, C. L. 2001. “Health Consequences of Criminal Victimization.” International Review of Victimology 8 (1): 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/026975800100800104.
  • Carta, M. G., D. Petretto, S. Adamo, K. M. Bhat, M. E. Lecca, V. C. Gioia Mura, M. Angermeyer, and M. F. Moro. 2012. “Counseling in Primary Care Improves Depression and Quality of Life.” Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health: CP & EMH 8 (1): 152. https://doi.org/10.2174/1745017901208010152.
  • Carter, P. M., M. A. Walton, D. R. Roehler, J. Goldstick, M. A. Zimmerman, F. C. Blow, and R. M. Cunningham. 2015. “Firearm Violence Among High-Risk Emergency Department Youth After an Assault Injury.” Pediatrics 135 (5): 805–815. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-3572.
  • Children’s Trust of South Carolina. 2023. ACE Train-The-Trainer - Online. Children’s Trust of South Carolina. https://scchildren.org/events/ace-train-the-trainer-anderson-area/.
  • Connolly, L. C. 2012. “Anti-Gay Bullying in Schools-Are Anti-Bullying Statutes the Solution.” NYUL Rev 87:248.
  • Crandall, A., J. R. Miller, A. Cheung, L. Kirsten Novilla, M. L. B. N. Rozalyn Glade, B. M. Magnusson, B. L. Leavitt, M. D. Barnes, and C. L. Hanson. 2019. “ACEs and Counter-ACEs: How Positive and Negative Childhood Experiences Influence Adult Health.” Child Abuse & Neglect 96:104089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104089.
  • Crick, S. N., C. A. Crittenden, C. N. Policastro, T. S. Garland, and R. Dierenfeldt. 2023. “Adverse Childhood Experiences and Co-Occurring Disorders: Is There a Relationship Among ACEs.” Mental Health Issues, and Substance Use Among Inmates?” Journal of Drug Issues 00220426231176466. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231176466.
  • DiMaggio, C., J. Avraham, C. Berry, M. Bukur, J. Feldman, M. Klein, N. Shah, M. Tandon, and S. Frangos. 2019. “Changes in US Mass Shooting Deaths Associated with the 1994–2004 Federal Assault Weapons Ban: Analysis of Open-Source Data.” Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 86 (1): 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000002060.
  • Donnelly, M. R., A. Grigorian, L. Swentek, J. Arora, C. M. Kuza, K. Inaba, D. Kim, M. Lekawa, and J. Nahmias. 2022. “Firearm Violence Against Children in the United States: Trends in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic.” The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 92 (1): 65. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000003347.
  • Duque, R. B. 2021. “Black Health Matters Too… Especially in the Era of Covid-19: How Poverty and Race Converge to Reduce Access to Quality Housing, Safe Neighborhoods, and Health and Wellness Services and Increase the Risk of Co-Morbidities Associated with Global Pandemics.” Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 8 (4): 1012–1025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-020-00857-w.
  • Edalati, H., T. L. Nicholls, A. G. Crocker, L. Roy, J. M. Somers, and M. L. Patterson. 2017. “Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Risk of Criminal Justice Involvement and Victimization Among Homeless Adults with Mental Illness.” Psychiatric Services 68 (12): 1288–1295. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201600330.
  • Goldstein, E., J. Topitzes, J. Miller-Cribbs, and R. L. Brown. 2021. “Influence of Race/Ethnicity and Income on the Link Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Child Flourishing.” Pediatric Research 89 (7): 1861–1869. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-020-01188-6.
  • Green, H., R. Fernandez, and C. MacPhail. 2021. “The Social Determinants of Health and Health Outcomes Among Adults During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.” Public Health Nursing 38 (6): 942–952. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12959.
  • Grim, M. 2021. “‘This Will Save Lives’: Evaluating the Illinois Firearms Restraining Order Act (FRO).” Public Health Review 4 (1): 1–5.
  • Grooms, J., A. Ortega, J. A. A Rubalcaba, and E. Vargas. 2022. “Racial and Ethnic Disparities: Essential Workers, Mental Health, and the Coronavirus Pandemic.” The Review of Black Political Economy 49 (4): 363–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/00346446211034226.
  • Hamby, S., K. Schultz, and J. Elm. 2020. “Understanding the Burden of Trauma and Victimization Among American Indian and Alaska Native Elders: Historical Trauma as an Element of Poly-Victimization.” Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 21 (2): 172–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2020.1692408.
  • Hanson, R. F., G. K. Sawyer, A. M. Begle, and G. S. Hubel. 2010. “The Impact of Crime Victimization on Quality of Life.” Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies 23 (2): 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20508.
  • Hossain, M. M., S. Tasnim, A. Sultana, F. Faizah, H. Mazumder, L. Zou, E. L. J. McKyer, H. Uddin Ahmed, and P. Ma. 2020. “Epidemiology of Mental Health Problems in COVID-19: A Review.” F1000research 9:9. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.24457.1.
  • Kalesan, B., M. A. Vyliparambil, Y. Zuo, J. J. Siracuse, J. A. Fagan, C. C. Branas, and S. Galea. 2019. “Cross-Sectional Study of Loss of Life Expectancy at Different Ages Related to Firearm Deaths Among Black and White Americans.” BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine 24 (2): 55–58. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2018-111103.
  • Kilpatrick, D. G., and R. Acierno. 2003. “Mental Health Needs of Crime Victims: Epidemiology and Outcomes.” Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies 16 (2): 119–132. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022891005388.
  • Koss, M. P., P. G. Koss, and W. Joy Woodruff. 1991. “Deleterious Effects of Criminal Victimization on Women’s Health and Medical Utilization.” Archives of Internal Medicine 151 (2): 342–347. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1991.00400020092019.
  • Leban, L., and C. L. Gibson. 2020. “The Role of Gender in the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Delinquency and Substance Use in Adolescence.” Journal of Criminal Justice 66:101637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.101637.
  • Lipscomb, S. T., B. Hatfield, H. Lewis, E. Goka-Dubose, and C. Abshire. 2021. “Adverse Childhood Experiences and Children’s Development in Early Care and Education Programs.” Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 72:101218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2020.101218.
  • Lorenc, T., S. Clayton, D. Neary, M. Whitehead, M. Petticrew, H. Thomson, S. Cummins, A. Sowden, and A. Renton. 2012. “Crime, Fear of Crime, Environment, and Mental Health and Wellbeing: Mapping Review of Theories and Causal Pathways.” Health & Place 18 (4): 757–765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.001.
  • Macedo, A., M. Joyce de, C. P. P. de Freitas, M. Bagatin Bermudez, A. C. S. Vazquez, G. A. Salum, and C. Blaya Dreher. 2023. “The Shared and Dissociable Aspects of Burnout, Depression, Anxiety, and Irritability in Health Professionals During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Latent and Network Analysis.” Journal of Psychiatric Research 166:40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.09.005.
  • Mailers, H. 2023. “The Highest Quality: Most Responsive Mailing Lists.” https://www.mailershaven.com/.
  • Mann, J. J., and C. A. Michel. 2016. “Prevention of Firearm Suicide in the United States: What Works and What Is Possible.” American Journal of Psychiatry 173 (10): 969–979. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16010069.
  • McGraw, C., S. Jarvis, M. Carrick, M. Lieser, R. M. Madayag, G. M. Berg, K. L. Banton, D. Hamilton, and D. Bar-Or. 2022. “Examining Trends in Gun Violence Injuries Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Across Six Trauma Centers.” Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open 7 (1): e000801. https://doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2021-000801.
  • Mersky, J. P., C. Plummer Lee, and C. E. Janczewski. 2021. “Toward the Assessment of Adverse Adult Experiences: An Initial Validation Study of the Adult Experiences Survey.” Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, & Policy 13 (5): 528. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000833.
  • Mueller, J. T., K. McConnell, P. Berne Burow, K. Pofahl, A. A. Merdjanoff, and J. Farrell. 2021. “Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Rural America.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (1): 2019378118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019378118.
  • Nagler, J. 1994. “Scobit: An Alternative Estimator to Logit and Probit.” American Journal of Political Science 38 (1): 230–255. https://doi.org/10.2307/2111343.
  • Ogloff, J. R., D. Talevski, A. Lemphers, M. Wood, and M. Simmons. 2015. “Co-Occurring Mental Illness, Substance Use Disorders, and Antisocial Personality Disorder Among Clients of Forensic Mental Health Services.” Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 38 (1): 16. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000088.
  • Osypuk, T. L., N. M. Schmidt, L. M. Bates, E. J. Tchetgen-Tchetgen, F. J. Earls, and M. Maria Glymour. 2012. “Gender and Crime Victimization Modify Neighborhood Effects on Adolescent Mental Health.” Pediatrics 130 (3): 472–481. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-2535.
  • Patten, E., and A. Perrin. 2015. “Who’s Left Out in a Web-Only Survey and How it Affects Results.” https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2015/09/22/who-s-left-out-in-a-web-only-survey-and-how-it-affects-results/.
  • Payne, J. L., A. Morgan, and A. R. Piquero. 2021. “Exploring Regional Variability in the Short-Term Impact of COVID-19 on Property Crime in Queensland, Australia.” Crime Science 10 (1): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-020-00136-3.
  • Pickett, J., F. Cullen, S. D. Bushway, T. Chiricos, and G. Alpert. 2018. “The Response Rate Test: Nonresponse Bias and the Future of Survey Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice.” SSRN Electronic Journal. Available at SSRN 3103018. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3103018.
  • Piquero, A. R., W. G. Jennings, E. Jemison, C. Kaukinen, and F. Marie Knaul. 2021. “Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic-Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Journal of Criminal Justice 74:101806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2021.101806.
  • Ports, K. A., D. C. Ford, and M. T. Merrick. 2016. “Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sexual Victimization in Adulthood.” Child Abuse & Neglect 51:313–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.08.017.
  • Raissian, K. M., J. Dineen, M. Doucette, D. Grasso, and C. Devaney. 2023. “Missouri Citizen Perceptions: Giving Second Amendment Preservation Legislation a Second Look.” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 51 (1): 32–52. https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2023.39.
  • Schell, T. L., M. Cefalu, B. Ann Griffin, R. Smart, and A. R. Morral. 2020. “Changes in Firearm Mortality Following the Implementation of State Laws Regulating Firearm Access and Use.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 (26): 14906–14910. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1921965117.
  • Schroeder, R. D., T. D. Hill, S. Hoskins Haynes, and C. Bradley. 2011. “Physical Health and Crime Among Low-Income Urban Women: An Application of General Strain Theory.” Journal of Criminal Justice 39 (1): 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.09.009.
  • Schubert, C. A., E. P. Mulvey, and C. Glasheen. 2011. “Influence of Mental Health and Substance Use Problems and Criminogenic Risk on Outcomes in Serious Juvenile Offenders.” Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 50 (9): 925–937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2011.06.006.
  • Seon, J., H. Cho, G.-Y. Choi, E. Son, J. Allen, A. Nelson, and I. Kwon. 2022. “Adverse Childhood Experiences, Intimate Partner Violence Victimization, and Self-Perceived Health and Depression Among College Students.” Journal of Family Violence 37 (4): 691–706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-021-00286-1.
  • Sheffler, J. L., I. Stanley, and N. Sachs-Ericsson. 2020. “ACEs and Mental Health Outcomes.” In Adverse Childhood Experiences, edited by G. Asmundson and T. Afifi, 47–69. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
  • Silver, E., R. B. Felson, and M. Vaneseltine. 2008. “The Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Violence Among Criminal Offenders.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 35 (4): 405–426. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854807312851.
  • Singh, R., K. Prasad Baral, and S. Mahato. 2020. “An Urgent Call for Measures to Fight Against Increasing Suicides During COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal.” Asian Journal of Psychiatry 54:102259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102259.
  • Smith, M. E., T. L. Sharpe, J. Richardson, R. Pahwa, D. Smith, and J. DeVylder. 2020. “The Impact of Exposure to Gun Violence Fatality on Mental Health Outcomes in Four Urban U.S. Settings.” Social Science & Medicine 246 (February): 112587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112587.
  • University of Cincinnati Police Department. 2020. “Strategic Investigation: Off-Campus Burglary Reduction Project.” https://popcenter.asu.edu/sites/default/files/university_of_cincinnati_pd_off-campus_burglary_reduction_project_2021.pdf.
  • Vindegaard, N., and M. Eriksen Benros. 2020. “COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health Consequences: Systematic Review of the Current Evidence.” Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 89:531–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.048.
  • Wamser-Nanney, R., J. T. Nanney, E. Conrad, and J. I. Constans. 2019. “Childhood Trauma Exposure and Gun Violence Risk Factors Among Victims of Gun Violence.” Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, & Policy 11 (1): 99. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000410.
  • Wang, J. H., G. J. Merrin, S. M. Kiefer, J. L. Jackson, P. L. Huckaby, L. A. Pascarella, C. L. Blake, M. D. Gomez, and N. D. Smith. 2023. “Peer Relations of Adolescents with Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Systematic Literature Review of Two Decades.” Adolescent Research Review: 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-023-00226-8.
  • Warner, T. D., L. Leban, D. A. Pester, and J. T. Walker. 2023. “Contextualizing Adverse Childhood Experiences: The Intersections of Individual and Community Adversity.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 52 (3): 570–584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-022-01713-2.
  • Williams, R. 2012. “Using the Margins Command to Estimate and Interpret Adjusted Predictions and Marginal Effects.” The Stata Journal 12 (2): 308–331. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X1201200209.
  • World Health Organization. 2022. Mental Health and COVID-19: Early Evidence of the Pandemic’s Impact: Scientific Brief, 2 March 2022. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.