GROW: Green Organic Vegetable Gardens to Promote Older Adult Wellness: a Feasibility Study

References

• Andel, R., Crowe, M., Pedersen, N. L., Mortimer, J., Crimmins, E., Johansson, B., & Gatz, M. (2005). Complexity of work and risk of Alzheimer’s disease: A population-based study of Swedish twins. Journals of Gerontology Series B, 60, 251–258. doi:10.1093/geronb/60.5.P251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, E. N., Johnson, Y. A. M., & Morgan, L. L. (2006). Community gardening in a senior center: A therapeutic intervention to improve the health of older adults. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 40, 48–56.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, C., Dolbier, C. L., Durham, T. W., Glascoff, M. A., & Adams, T. B. (2008). Development and preliminary evaluation of a positive health scale. American Journal of Health Education, 39, 34–41. doi:10.1080/19325037.2008.10599011
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, D. A., Schneider, J. A., Tang, Y., Arnold, S. E., & Wilson, R. S. (2006). The effect of social networks on the relation between Alzheimer’s disease pathology and level of cognitive function in old people: A longitudinal cohort study. Lancet Neurology, 5, 406–412. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, H. K., & Rubinstein, R. L. (2000). Old souls: Aged women, poverty, and the experience of God. New York, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Boyle, P. A., Buchman, A. S., Barnes, L. L., & Bennett, D. A. (2010). Effect of a purpose in life on risk of incident Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment in community -dwelling older persons. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67, 304–310. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calkins, M., Szmerekovsky, J. G., & Biddle, S. (2007). Effect of increased time spent outdoors on individuals with dementia residing in nursing homes. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 21, 211–228. doi:10.1300/J081v21n03_11
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). The healthy brain initiative: A national public health road map to maintaining cognitive health. Atlanta, GA: Alzheimer’s Association. Accessed October 1, 2016, Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/aging/healthybrain/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• Coin, A., Perissinotto, E., Najjar, M., Girardi, A., Inelmen, E. M., Enzi, G., & Sergi, G. (2010). Does religiosity protect against cognitive and behavioral decline in Alzheimer’s dementia? Current Alzheimer Research, 7, 445–452. doi:10.2174/15672051079138388621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwyer, K., Pajot, M.-C., Lawlor, J., McGivern, J., & Pagotto, E. (2016). Harvesting health: Investigating the therapeutic effects of gardens. Thesis.
   Google Scholar
• Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., McHugh, P., & Fanjiang, G. (2001). Mini-mental state examination: User’s guide. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Gigliotti, C., & Jarrott, S. (2005). Effects of horticulture therapy on engagement and affect. Canadian Journal of Aging, 24, 367–377. doi:10.1353/cja.2006.0008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, M. T., & Kirkevold, M. (2013). Benefits of sensory garden and horticultural activities in dementia care: A modified scoping review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23, 2698–2715. doi:10.1111/jocn.12388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, C. F., & Winemann, J. D. (2007). The garden-use-model-an environmental tool for increasing the use of outdoor space by residents with dementia in long-term care facilities. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 21, 89–115. doi:10.1300/J081v21n01_06
   Google Scholar
• Griffith, L. E., Heuvel, E. V. D., Fortier, I., Sofel, N., Hofer, S. N., Payette, H., … Raina, P. (2015). Statistical approaches to harmonize data on cognitive measures in systematic reviews are rarely reported. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 68, 154–162. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.09.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, T. M., Weintraub, S., Mesulam, M. M., & Rogalski, E. (2012). Superior memory and higher cortical volumes in unusually successful cognitive aging. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 18, 1081–1085. doi:10.1017/S1355617712000847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hattie, J. A., Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2004). A factor structure of wellness: Theory, assessment, analysis, and practice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82, 354–364. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00321.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hettler, B. (1976). National Wellness Institute. The six dimensions of wellness. Retrieved from: http://hettler.com/Origins.htm
   Google Scholar
• Huguet, N., Kaplan, M. S., & Feeny, D. (2008). Socioeconomic status and health-related quality of life among elderly people: Results from the Joint Canada/United States Survey of Healthstar. Social Sciences & Medicine, 66, 803–810. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine (2015). Committee on the public health dimension of cognitive aging. Cognitive aging: Progress in understanding and opportunity for action (online). Retrieved from: http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2015/Cognitive-Aging.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• Kaiser, M. J., Bauer, J. M., Ramsch, C., Uter, W., Guigoz, Y., Cederholm, T., & Sieber, C. 2009. Validation of the mini nutritional assessment short-form (MNS-SF): A practical tool for identification of nutritional status. The Journal of Nutrition, Health, & Aging, 13. doi:10.1007/s12603-009-0214-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karp, A., Paillard-Borg, S., Wang, H.-X., Silverstein, M., Winblad, B., & Fratiglioni, L. (2006). Mental, physical and social components in leisure activities equally contribute to decrease dementia risk. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 21, 65–73. doi:10.1159/000089919
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H. Y., Cho, M. K., Han, I. J., & Kim, J. S. (2004). Effects of horticultural therapy on the community consciousness and life satisfaction of elderly individuals. Acta Horticulturae, 639, 159–165. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.639.19
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Y., & Kim, S. (2008). Effects of indoor gardening on sleep, agitation, and cognition in dementia patients: A pilot study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23, 485–489. doi:10.1002/gps.1920
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leng, C. H., & Wang, J.-D. (2016). Daily home gardening improved survival for older people with mobility limitations: An 11-year follow-up study in Taiwan. 11, 947–959. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S107197
   Google Scholar
• McGuire, L. C., Ford, E. S., & Ajani, U. A. (2006). Cognitive functioning as a predictor of functional disability in later life. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14, 36–42. doi:10.1097/01.JGP.0000192502.10692.d6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naqvi, R., Liberman, D., Rosenberg, J., Alston, J., & Straus, S. (2013). Preventing cognitive decline in healthy older adults. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 185(10), 881–885. doi:10.1503/cmaj.121448
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nenn, P. J., & Vaisberg, E. (2010). Translational health and wellness. Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine, 16, 70–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicklett, E. J., Anderson, L. A., & Yen, I. H. (2014). Gardening activities and physical health among older adults: A review of the evidence. Journal of Applied Gerontology. doi:10.1177/0733464814563608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurk, E., Refsum, H., Drevon, C. A., Tell, G. S., Nygaard, H. A., Engedal, K., & Smith, A. D. (2010). Cognitive performance among the elderly in relation to the intake of plant foods. The hordaland health study. British Journal of Nutrition, 104, 1190–1201. doi:10.1017/S0007114510001807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, S., Lee, A., Son, K., Lee, W., & Kim, D. (2016). Gardening intervention for physical and psychological health benefits in elderly women at community centers. HortTechnolog, 26, 474–483.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phelan, E. A., Anderson, L. A., LaCroix, A. Z., & Larson, E. B. (2004). Older adults’ views of “successful aging”–how do they compare with researchers’ definitions? Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52, 211–216. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52056.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polidori, M. C., Pratio, D., Mangialasche, F., Mariani, E., Aust, O., Anlasik, T., & Nelles, G. (2009). High fruit and vegetable intake is positively correlated with antioxidant status and cognitive performance in healthy subjects. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 17, 921–927. doi:10.3233/jad-2009-1114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao, M., Afshin, A., Singh, G., & Mozaffarian, D. (2013). Do healthier foods and diet patterns cost more than less healthy options? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 3. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004277
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Same, A., Lee, E., McNarmara, B., & Rosenwax, L. (2016). The value of a gardening service for the frail elderly and people with a disability living in the community. Home Health Care Management & Practice, 28, 256–261. doi:10.1177/1084822316652575
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seeman, T. E., Lusignolo, T. M., Albert, M., & Berkman, L. (2001). Social relationships, social support, and patterns of cognitive aging in healthy, high-functioning older adults: MacArthur studies of successful aging. Health Psychology, 20, 243–255. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.20.4.243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slotkin, J., Kallen, M., Griffith, J., Makasi, S., Salsman, J., Nowinski, C., & Gershon, R. (2015). NIH toolbox technical manual. National Institutes of Health and Northwestern University. Retrieved from: http://www.healthmeasures.net/images/nihtoolbox/Technical_Manuals/Sensation/Toolbox_Taste_Intensity_Test_Technical_Manual-_edits_1-22-14.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Stern, Y. (2002). What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept. Journal of International Neuropsychological Society, 8. doi:10.1017/S1355617702813248
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strout, K., David, D., Dyer, E., Gray, R., Robnett, R., & Howard, E. (2016). Behavioral interventions in six dimensions of wellness that protect the cognitive health of community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64. doi:10.1111/jgs.14129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strout, K., & Howard, E. (2012). The six dimensions of wellness and cognition in aging adults. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 30, 195–204. doi:10.1177/08980101124408836
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strout, K. A., & Howard, E. P. (2014). Five dimensions of wellness and predictors of cognitive health protection in community-dwelling older adults: A historical COLLAGE cohort study. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 33. doi:10.1177/0898010114540322
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• United States Department of Housing and Urban Development: FY 2016 Income Limits (2016). Retrieved from: http://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il/il2016/2016summary.odn.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, D., & Glicksman, A. (2013). “Being grounded”: Benefits of gardening for older adults in low-income housing. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 27. doi:10.1080/027638
   Google Scholar
• Wang, D., & Macmillan, T. (2013). The benefits of gardening for older adults: A systematic review of the literature. Adaptation and Aging, 37. doi:10.1080/01924788.2013.78494227
   Google Scholar
• Weber, R. P. (1990). Basic content analysis (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, E. O. (1984). Biophilia: The human bond with other species. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
   Google Scholar
• Witmer, J. M., & Sweeney, T. J. (1992). A holistic model for wellness and prevention over the life span. Journal of Counseling & Development, 71, 140–148. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1992.tb02189.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, Y., & Chen, K. (2016). Effects of horticulture therapy on nursing home older adults in souther Taiwan. Quality of Life Research. doi:10.1007/s11136-016-1425-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zunzunegi, M.-V., Alvarado, B. E., Del Ser, T., & Otero, A. (2003). Social networks, social integration, and social engagement determine cognitive decline in community-dwelling Spanish older adults. Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58B, S93–S100. doi:10.1093/geronb/58.2.S93
   Google Scholar