A Predictive Model of Human Performance With Scrolling and Hierarchical Lists

REFERENCES

• Andersen , T. 2005 . “ Asimple movement time model for scrolling. ” . In Extended Abstracts of ACM CHI 2005. New York : ACM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Byrne , M. , John , B. , Wehrle , N. and Crow , D. 1999 . “ The tangled web we wove: A taskonomy of WWW use. ” . In Proceedings of CHI'99 ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York : ACM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Card , S. , English , W. and Burr , B. 1978 . Evaluation of mouse, rate-controlled isometric joystick, step keys, and text keys for text selection on a CRT. . Ergonomics , 21 ( 8 ) : 601 – 613 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Card , S. , Moran , T. and Newell , A. 1983 . The psychology of human-computer interaction. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. .
   Google Scholar
• Cockburn , A. , Gutwin , C. and Greenberg , S. 2007 . “ A predictive model of menu performance. ” . In Proceedings of CHI'07: ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York : ACM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Cockburn , A. , Savage , J. and Wallace , A. 2005 . “ Tuning and testing scrolling interfaces that automatically zoom. ” . In Proceedings of CHI'05: ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York : ACM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , S. and Hitchcock , R. 1986 . Emergence of Zipf's Law: Spontaneous encoding optimization by users of a command language. . IEEE Transactions on Man and Cybernetics , SMC-16 : 423 – 427 .
   Google Scholar
• Findlater , L. and McGrenere , J. 2004 . “ A comparison of static, adaptive, and adaptable menus. ” . In Proceedings CHI'04 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York : ACM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Fitts , P. 1954 . The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 47 : 381 – 391 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gaines , B. 1991 . Modeling and forecasting the information sciences. . Information Sciences , 3 ( 22 ) : 57 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Geven , A. , Sefelin , R. and Tscheligi , M. 2006 . “ Depth and breadth away from the desktop: the optimal information hierarchy for mobile use. ” . In Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Human-Computer Interaction With Mobile Devices and Services New York : ACM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg , S. and Witten , I. 1993 . Supporting command reuse: Empirical foundations and principles. . International Journal of Man-Machine Studies , 39 : 353 – 390 .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , S. , Kraut , R. and Farber , J. 1984 . Interface design and multivariate analyis of Unix commands. . ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems , 2 ( 1 ) : 42 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Hick , W. 1952 . On the rate of gain of information. . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 4 : 11 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinckley , K. , Cutrell , E. , Bathiche , S. and Muss , T. 2002 . “ Quantitative analysis of scrolling techniques. ” . In Proceedings of CHI'02 ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems New York : ACM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Hyman , R. 1953 . Stimulus information as a determinant of reaction time. . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 45 : 188 – 196 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacko , J. and Salvendy , G. 1996 . Hierarchical menu design: breadth, depth, and task complexity. . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 82 : 1187 – 1201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John , B. , Prevas , K. , Salvucci , D. and Koedinger , K. 2004 . “ Predictive human performance modeling made easy. ” . In Proceedings of CHI'04: ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems New York : ACM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Kiger , J. 1984 . The depth/breadth tradeoff in the design of menu-driven interfaces. . International Journal of Man-Machine Studies , 20 : 201 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Knuth , D. 1997 . The art of computer programming Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley. .
   Google Scholar
• Landauer , T. and Nachbar , D. 1985 . “ Selection from alphabetic and numeric menu trees using a touch screen: Breadth, depth and width. ” . In Proceedings of CHI'85 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems New York : ACM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Lane , D. , Napier , H. , Batsell , R. and Naman , J. 1993 . Predicting the skilled use of hierarchical menus with the keystroke-level model. . Human Computer Interaction , 8 ( 2 ) : 185 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Larson , K. and Czerwinski , M. 1998 . “ Web page design: Implications of memory, structure and scent for information retrieval. ” . In Proceedings of CHI'98. ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York : ACM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Lieberman , H. 2003 . The tyranny of evaluation. CHI Fringe. Retrieved from http://web.media.mit.edu/ lieber/Misc/Tyranny-Evaluation.html
   Google Scholar
• Mackay , W. , Appert , C. , Beaudouin-Lafon , M. , Chapuis , O. , Du , Y. and Fekete , J. 2007 . “ Touchstone: Exploratory design of experiments. ” . In Proceedings of CHI'07: ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems New York : ACM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , D. 1981 . “ The depth/breadth tradeoff in hierarhical computer menus ” . In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 25th Annual Meeting Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. .
   Google Scholar
• O'Hara , K. and Sellen , A. 1997 . “ A comparison of reading paper and on-line documents. ” . In Proceedings of CHI'97 ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems New York : ACM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Seow , S. 2005 . Information theoretic models of HCI: A comparison of the Hick-Hyman Law and Fitts' Law. . Human-Computer Interaction , 20 ( 3 ) : 315 – 352 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon , C. and Weaver , W. 1949 . The mathematical theory of communications Urbana : University of Illinois Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Snowberry , K. , Parkinson , S. and Sisson , N. 1983 . Computer display menus. . Ergonomics , 26 ( 7 ) : 699 – 712 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soukoreff , R. and MacKenzie , I. S. 2004 . Towards a standard for pointing device evaluation, perspectives on 27 years of Fitts' Law research in HCI. . International Journal of Human Computer Studies , 61 ( 6 ) : 751 – 789 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vera , A. , John , B. , Remington , R. , Matessa , M. and Freed , M. 2005 . Automating human-performance modeling at the millisecond level. . Human-Computer Interaction , 20 ( 3 ) : 225 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaphiris , P. , Shneiderman , B. and Norman , K. 2002 . Expandable indexes versus sequential menus for searching hierarchies on the World Wide Web. . International Journal of Behaviour and Information Technology , 21 ( 3 ) : 201 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhai , S. 2003 . Evaluation is the worst form of HCI research except all those other forms that have been tried . CHI Fringe , Retrieved from http://almaden.ibm.com/u/zhai/papers/EvaluationDemocracy.htm
   Google Scholar
• Zhai , S. , Smith , B. and Selker , T. 1997 . “ Improving browsing performance: A study of four input devices for scrolling and pointing tasks. ” . In Proceedings of INTERACT'97: The Sixth IFIP Conference on Human Computer Interaction New York : ACM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Zipf , G. 1949 . Human behavior and the principle of least effort: An introduction to human ecology Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar