Tests of Concepts About Different Kinds of Minds: Predictions About the Behavior of Computers, Robots, and People

REFERENCES

• Arita , A. , Hiraki , K. , Kanda , T. and Ishiguro , H. 2005 . “ Can we talk to robots? Ten-month-old infants expected interactive humanoid robots to be talked to by persons. ” . In Cognition B49 – B57 .
   Google Scholar
• Baron-Cohen , S. 1995 . Mindblindness: An essay on autism and theory of mind Cambridge , MA : Bradford/MIT Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Barr , D. and Keysar , B. 2005 . “ Mindreading in an exotic case: The normal adult human. ” . In Other minds: How humans bridge the divide between self and others Edited by: Malle , B. F. and Hodges , S. D. 271 – 283 . New York , NY : Guilford. .
   Google Scholar
• Barrett , J. L. and Keil , F. C. 1996 . Conceptualizing a non-natural entity: Anthropomorphism in God concepts . Cognitive Psychology , 31 : 219 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birch , S. A. J. and Bloom , P. 2007 . The curse of knowledge in reasoning about false beliefs . Psychological Science , 18 : 382 – 386 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom , P. 1997 . Intentionality and word learning . Trends on Cognitive Sciences , 1 : 9 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks , R. and Meltzoff , A. N. 2005 . The development of gaze following and its relation to language . Developmental Science , 10 : 126 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Bruce , A. , Nourbakhsh , I. and Simmons , R. The role of expressiveness and attention in human–robot interaction . Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation . May . pp. 4138 – 4142 .
   Google Scholar
• Butterworth , G. and Jarrett , N. 1991 . What minds have in common is space: Spatial mechanisms serving joint visual attention in infancy . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 9 : 55 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deak , G. O. and Bauer , P. J. 1996 . The dynamics of preschoolers' word choice . Child Development , 67 : 740 – 767 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epley , N. , Akalis , S. , Waytz , A. and Cacioppo , J. T. 2008 . Creating social connection through inferential reproduction . Psychological Science , 19 : 114 – 120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epley , N. , Waytz , A. and Cacioppo , J. T. 2007 . On seeing human: A three-factor theory of anthropomorphism . Psychological Review , 114 : 864 – 886 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flavell , J. H. , Green , F. L. and Flavell , E. R. 1990 . Developmental changes in young children's knowledge about the mind . Cognitive Development , 5 : 1 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao , T. , Newman , G. E. and Scholl , B. 2009 . The psychophysics of chasing: A case study in the perception of animacy . Cognitive Psychology , 59 : 154 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gergeley , G. , Nadasdy , Z. , Csibra , G. and Biro , S. 1995 . Taking the intentional stance at 12 months of age . Cognition , 56 : 165 – 193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gopnik , A. , Slaughter , V. and Meltzoff , A. 1994 . “ Changing your views: How understanding visual perception can lead to a new theory of the mind. ” . In Origins of an understanding of mind Edited by: Lewis , C. and Mitchell , P. 157 – 181 . Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum. .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , H. M. , Gray , K. and Wegner , D. M. 2007 . Dimensions of mind perception . Science , 315 : 619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haslam , N. 2006 . Dehumanization: An integrative review . Personality and Social Psychology Review , 10 : 252 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hood , B. M. , Willen , J. D. and Driver , J. 1998 . Adult eyes trigger shifts of visual attention in human infants . Psychological Science , 9 : 131 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , S. , Slaughter , V. and Carey , S. 1998 . Whose gaze will infants follow? The elicitation of gaze following in 12-month olds . Developmental Science , 1 : 233 – 238 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanda , T. , Hirano , T. , Eaton , D. and Ishiguro , H. A practical experiment with interactive humanoid robots in a human society . Proceedings from Humanoids 2003: Third IEEE International Conference on Humanoid Robots . Piscataway , NJ : IEEE. .
   Google Scholar
• Kuhlmeier , V. , Bloom , P. and Wynn , K. 2005 . Do 5-month-old infants see humans as material objects? . Cognition , 94 : 95 – 103 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , S. L. , Kiesler , S. , Lau , I. Y. and Chiu , C. Y. Human mental models of humanoid robots . Proceedings from ICRA'05: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation . Piscataway , NJ : IEEE. .
   Google Scholar
• Leslie , A. M. , Friedman , O. and German , T. P. 2004 . Core mechanisms in “theory of mind” . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 8 : 528 – 533 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin , D. T. 20XX . Intention and capacity: A dual heuristic framework for visual metaknowledge Manuscript under review
   Google Scholar
• Levin , D. T. and Beck , M. R. 2004 . “ Thinking about seeing: Spanning the difference between metacognitive failure and success. ” . In Thinking and seeing: Visual metacognition in adults and children Edited by: Levin , D. T. 121 – 143 . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Levin , D. T. , Drivdahl , S. B. , Momen , N. and Beck , M. R. 2002 . False predictions about the detectability of unexpected visual changes: The role of beliefs about attention, memory, and the continuity of attended objects in causing change blindness blindness . Consciousness and Cognition , 11 : 507 – 527 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin , D. T. , Saylor , M. M. , Varakin , D. A. , Gordon , S. M. , Kawamura , K. and Wilkes , D. M. 2006 . Thinking about thinking in computers, robots, and people . Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Conference on Development and Learning , 5 : 49
   Google Scholar
• Meltzoff , A. N. 1995 . Understanding the intentions of others: Reenactment of intended acts by 18-month-old children . Developmental Psychology , 31 : 838 – 850 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minsky , M. 1982 . Why people think computers can't . The AI Magazine , 4 : 3 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Moll , H. and Tomasello , M. 2004 . 12- and 18-month-old infants follow gaze to spaces behind barriers . Developmental Science , 7 : F1 – F9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morewedge , C. K. , Preston , J. and Wegner , D. M. 2007 . Timescale bias in the attribution of mind . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 93 : 1 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeves , B. and Nass , C. 1996 . The media equation New York , NY : Cambridge University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Rensink , R. A. 2000 . The dynamic representation of scenes . Visual Cognition , 7 : 17 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saylor , M. M. , Somanader , M. and Levin , D. T. 20XX . Defying expectations: How do young children deal with hybrids of basic categories? Manuscript under review
   Google Scholar
• Searle , J. 1984 . Minds, brains, and science Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Spelke , E. S. , Phillips , A. T. and Woodward , A. L. 1995 . “ Infants' knowledge of object motion and human action. ” . In Causal cognition: A multidisciplinary debate Edited by: Sperber , D. , Premack , D. and Premack , A. 44 – 78 . New York , NY : Oxford University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Wellman , H. M. , Cross , D. and Watson , J. 2001 . Meta-analysis of theory-of-mind development: The truth about false belief . Child Development , 72 : 655 – 684 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wimmer , H. and Perner , J. 1983 . Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception . Cognition , 13 : 103 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winer , G. A. and Cottrell , J. E. 1996 . Does anything leave the eye when we see? Extramission beliefs of children and adults . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 5 : 137 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodward , A. L. 1998 . Infants selectively encode the goal object of an actor's reach . Cognition , 69 : 1 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodward , A. L. 2005 . “ Infants' understanding of the actions involved in joint attention. ” . In Advances in child development and behavior Edited by: Kail , R. V. 229 – 262 . Oxford , , UK : Elsevier. .
   Google Scholar