Exploring Anima: a brain–computer interface for peripheral materialization of mindfulness states during mandala coloring

References

• Alfaras, M., Tsaknaki, V., Sanches, P., Windlin, C., Umair, M., Sas, C., & Höök, K. (2020). From biodata to somadata. Proceedings Computer in Human Factors CHI 2020. Honolulu HI USA. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376684
   Google Scholar
• Amores, J., Benavides, X., & Maes, P. (2016). PsychicVR: Increasing mindfulness by using virtual reality and brain computer interfaces. Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI EA ’16, 2. San Jose, California, USA Association for Computing Machinery https://doi.org/10.1145/2851581.2889442
   Google Scholar
• Arvidson, P. S. (2003). A lexicon of attention: From cognitive science to phenomenology. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 2(2), 99–132. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024895827774
   Google Scholar
• Ayobi, A., Sonne, T., Marshall, P., & Cox, A. L. (2018). Flexible and mindful self-tracking: Design implications from paper bullet journals. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 2018-April. Montréal, Canada. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173602
   Google Scholar
• Babouchkina, A., & Robbins, S. J. (2015). Reducing negative mood through mandala creation: A randomized controlled trial. Art Therapy, 32(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2015.994428
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartram, L., Patra, A., & Stone, M. (2017). Affective color in visualization. Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’17, 1364–1374. Denver, CO, USA. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3026041
   Google Scholar
• Bing-Canar, H., Pizzuto, J., & Compton, R. J. (2016). Mindfulness-of-breathing exercise modulates EEG alpha activity during cognitive performance. Psychophysiology, 53(9), 1366–1376. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackburn, H., & Chamley, C. E. (2016). Color me calm: Adult coloring and the University Library. Kansas Library Association College and University Libraries Section Proceedings, 6(1). 1-11 https://doi.org/10.4148/2160-942X.1053
   Google Scholar
• Boehner, K., Vertesi, J., Sengers, P., & Dourish, P. (2007). How HCI interprets the probes. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’07, 1077. San Jose, CA, US. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240789
   Google Scholar
• Bolton, G. (2008). “Writing is a way of saying things I can’t say”;–therapeutic creative writing: A qualitative study of its value to people with cancer cared for in cancer and palliative healthcare. Medical Humanities, 34(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1136/jmh.2007.000255
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Britton, W. B., Davis, J. H., Loucks, E. B., Peterson, B., Cullen, B. H., Reuter, L., Rando, A., Rahrig, H., Lipsky, J., & Lindahl, J. R. (2018). Dismantling mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: Creation and validation of 8-week focused attention and open monitoring interventions within a 3-armed randomized controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 101, February 2018, 92–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2017.09.010
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvo, R. A., & Peters, D. (2014). Positive computing: Technology for wellbeing and human potential. In The platform studies series. MIT Press. ISBN: 9780262325691. 1 - 298. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00354
   Google Scholar
• Campenni, C. E., & Hartman, A. (2020). The effects of completing mandalas on mood, anxiety, and state mindfulness. Art Therapy, 37(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2019.1669980
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmody, J., & Baer, R. A. (2008). Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-007-9130-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers, R., Gullone, E., & Allen, N. B. (2009). Mindful emotion regulation: An integrative review. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(6), 560–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, H., Liu, C., Chiou, W. K., & Lin, R. (2019). How flow and mindfulness interact with each other in different types of mandala coloring activities? Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 11576 LNCS, 471–486. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22577-3_34
   Google Scholar
• Chen, R. (Jason), Orand, M., Choi, S. Y. (Lucia), & Choi, L. (2018). An empirical exploration of mindfulness design using solo travel domain. Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’18, 1–12, Montréal, Canada. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173671
   Google Scholar
• Chen, S., Bowers, J., & Durrant, A. (2015). ‘Ambient walk’: A mobile application for mindful walking with sonification of biophysical data. Proceedings of the 2015 British HCI Conference on - British HCI ’15, 315, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2783446.2783630
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, P., Lucero, A., & Buur, J. (2016). PAUSE: Exploring mindful touch interaction on smartphones. Proceedings of the 20th International Academic Mindtrek Conference on - AcademicMindtrek ’16, 184–191, Tampere, Finland. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2994310.2994342
   Google Scholar
• Chua, Y. (2012). Art therapy inspired by Buddhism. In Art therapy in Asia: To the bone or wrapped in silk (pp. 144–157). Jessica Kingsley Publishers, Philadelphia, PA. ISBN: 9780857004499.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, D., Schumann, F., & Mostofsky, S. H. (2015). Mindful movement and skilled attention. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, June 2015, 297. ISSN: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00297
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cochrane, K., Loke, L., Leete, M., Campbell, A., & Ahmadpour, N. (2021, February 14). Understanding the first person experience of walking mindfulness meditation facilitated by EEG modulated interactive soundscape. TEI 2021 - Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction - Salzburg, Austria. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3430524.3440637
   Google Scholar
• Cochrane, K. A., Loke, L., de Bérigny, C., & Campbell, A. (2018). Sounds in the moment: designing an interactive EEG nature soundscape for novice mindfulness meditators. Proceedings of the 30th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction - OzCHI ’18, 298–302, Melbourne, Australia. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3292147.3292215
   Google Scholar
• Colombo, D., Fernández-Álvarez, J., Suso-Ribera, C., Cipresso, P., Valev, H., Leufkens, T., Sas, C., Garcia-Palacios, A., Riva, G., & Botella, C. (2020). The need for change: Understanding emotion regulation antecedents and consequences using ecological momentary assessment. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 20(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000671
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, A. L., Gould, S. J. J., Cecchinato, M. E., Iacovides, I., & Renfree, I. (2016). Design frictions for mindful interactions: The case for microboundaries. Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI EA ’16, 1389–1397, San Jose, California, USA. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2851581.2892410
   Google Scholar
• Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. In Jossey-Bass. https://doi.org/10.2307/2065805
   Google Scholar
• Curry, N. A., & Kasser, T. (2005). Can coloring mandalas reduce anxiety? Art Therapy, 22(2), 81–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2005.10129441
   Google Scholar
• Cyr, D., Head, M., & Larios, H. (2010). Colour appeal in website design within and across cultures: A multi-method evaluation. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(1–2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2009.08.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daudén Roquet, C., & Sas, C. (2018). Evaluating mindfulness meditation apps. Extended Abstracts of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1–6, Montreal QC, Canada. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3170427.3188616.
   Google Scholar
• Daudén Roquet, C., & Sas, C. (2019). Digital wellbeing: Evaluating mandala coloring apps. ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems – Designing for Digital Wellbeing Workshop, Glasgow, UK. Association of Computing Machinery. https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/131783
   Google Scholar
• Daudén Roquet, C., & Sas, C. (2020). Body matters: Exploration of the human body as a resource for the design of technologies for meditation. Proceedings of Designing Interactive Systems, DIS 2020, ACM, May, Eindhoven, Netherlands. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3357236.3395499
   Google Scholar
• Downing, P., Liu, J., & Kanwisher, N. (2001). Testing cognitive models of visual attention with fMRI and MEG. Neuropsychologia, 39(12), 1329–1342. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00121-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esch, T. (2014). The neurobiology of meditation and mindfulness. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01634-4_9
   Google Scholar
• Farb, N., Daubenmier, J., Price, C. J., Gard, T., Kerr, C., Dunn, B. D., Klein, A. C., Paulus, M. P., & Mehling, W. E. (2015). Interoception, contemplative practice, and health. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, June 2015, 763. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00763
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Farb, N. A. S., Anderson, A. K., Irving, J. A., & Segal, Z. V. (2014). Mindfulness interventions and emotion regulation. In Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 548–567). The Guilford Press
   Google Scholar
• Fereday, J., & Muir-Cochrane, E. (2006). Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: A hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5(1), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690600500107
   Google Scholar
• Fincher, S. F. (2000). Coloring mandalas: For insight, healing, and self-expression. Shambhala.
   Google Scholar
• Flett, J. A. M., Lie, C., Riordan, B. C., Thompson, L. M., Conner, T. S., & Hayne, H. (2017). Sharpen your pencils: Preliminary evidence that adult coloring reduces depressive symptoms and anxiety. Creativity Research Journal, 29(4), 409–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2017.1376505
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaver, W. W., Beaver, J., & Benford, S. (2003). Ambiguity as a resource for design. Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’03, 233, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/642611.642653
   Google Scholar
• Giaccardi, E., & Karana, E. (2015). Foundations of materials experience. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’15, 2447–2456. Seoul, South Korea. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702337
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg, M. T., & Harris, A. R. (2012). Nurturing mindfulness in children and youth: current state of research. Child Development Perspectives, 6(2), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00215.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurwitsch, L. E. (1985). Marginal consciousness. The Review of Metaphysics, 39 (2). 356–358. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20128327?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Häkkilä, J., Lappalainen, T., & Koskinen, S. (2016). In the candle light: Pervasive display concept for emotional communication. Proceedings of the 5th ACM International Symposium on Pervasive Displays - PerDis ’16, 161–167, Oulu, Finland. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2914920.2915009
   Google Scholar
• Hart, R., Ivtzan, I., & Hart, D. (2013). Mind the gap in mindfulness research: A comparative account of the leading schools of thought. Review of General Psychology, 17(4), 453–466. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035212
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinterberger, T., & Thilo. (2011). The sensorium: A multimodal neurofeedback environment. Advances in Human-Computer Interaction, 2011, 1–10. Article ID: 724204. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/724204
   Google Scholar
• Hölzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011). How does mindfulness meditation work? Proposing mechanisms of action from a conceptual and neural perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6(6), 537–559. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691611419671
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Höök, K. (2018). Designing with the body: Somaesthetic interaction design. MIT Press. https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en‎&id=9oZ0DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=hook+somaesthetics&ots=V1vQ2Csb0b&sig=ZrXla3jRmz0T4i6YiZaE9L9VQSA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=hook.somaesthetics&f=false
   Google Scholar
• Höök, K., Jonsson, M. P., Ståhl, A., & Mercurio, J. (2016). Somaesthetic appreciation design. Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’16, 3131–3142, San Jose, California, United States. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858583
   Google Scholar
• Hoök, K., & Lowgren, J. (2012). Strong concepts: Intermediate-level knowledge in interaction design research. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 19(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1145/2362364.2362371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Höök, K., Ståhl, A., Sundström, P., & Laaksolaahti, J. (2008). Interactional empowerment. Proceeding of the Twenty-Sixth Annual CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’08, 647, Florence, Italy. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/1357054.1357157
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson, H., Hansen, H., Roussel, N., Eiderbäck, B., Mackay, W., Westerlund, B., Bederson, B. B., Druin, A., Plaisant, C., Beaudouin-Lafon, M., Conversy, S., & Evans, H. (2003). Technology probes: Inspiring design for and with families. Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’03, 17–24, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/642611.642616
   Google Scholar
• Irrmischer, M., Houtman, S. J., Mansvelder, H. D., Tremmel, M., Ott, U., & Linkenkaer‐Hansen, K. (2018). Controlling the temporal structure of brain oscillations by focused attention meditation. Human Brain Mapping, 39(4), 1825–1838. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.23971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaacs, E., Konrad, A., Walendowski, A., Lennig, T., Hollis, V., & Whittaker, S. (2013). Echoes from the past: How technology mediated reflection improves well-being. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’13, 1071–1080, Paris, France. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466137
   Google Scholar
• Jean Davis, B. (2015). Mindful art therapy: A foundation for practice Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, L., McClelland, J., Thongsouksanoumane, P., & Girouard, A. (2017). Ambient notifications with shape changing circuits in peripheral locations. Proceedings of the Interactive Surfaces and Spaces on ZZZ - ISS ’17, 405–408, Brighton, United Kingdom. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3132272.3132291
   Google Scholar
• Kabat-Zinn, J. (1982). An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: Theoretical considerations and preliminary results. General Hospital Psychiatry, 4(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(82)90026-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabat-Zinn, J. (2009). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. Hyperion e-book.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan, S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 15(3), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-4944(95)90001-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlesky, M., & Isbister, K. (2016). Understanding fidget widgets: Exploring the design space of embodied self-regulation. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 23-27-October-2016, Gothenburg, Sweden. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2971485.2971557
   Google Scholar
• Kazdin, A. E., & Rabbitt, S. M. (2013). Novel models for delivering mental health services and reducing the burdens of mental illness. Clinical Psychological Science, 1(2), 170–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702612463566
   Google Scholar
• Kellogg, J., M. Mac, R., Bonny, H. L., & Leo, F. D. (1977). The use of the mandala in psychological evaluation and treatment. American Journal of Art Therapy, 16(July), 123–134.https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1979-11275-001
   Google Scholar
• Kerr, C. E., Sacchet, M. D., Lazar, S. W., Moore, C. I., & Jones, S. R. (2013). Mindfulness starts with the body: Somatosensory attention and top-down modulation of cortical alpha rhythms in mindfulness meditation. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, February 2013, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00012
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kersten, A., & Van Der Vennet, R. (2010). The impact of anxious and calm emotional states on color usage in pre-drawn mandalas. Art Therapy, 27(4), 184–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2010.10129387
   Google Scholar
• Khademi, F., Rassouli, M., Rafiei, F., Moayedi, S., Torres, M., Marzban, N., Haji, E., & Golitaleb, M. (2021). The effect of mandala colouring on anxiety in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized controlled clinical trial. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12901
   Google Scholar
• Killick, J., & Craig, C. (2011). Creativity and communication in persons with dementia. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Kitson, A., Prpa, M., & Riecke, B. E. (2018). Immersive interactive technologies for positive change: A scoping review and design considerations. Frontiers in Psychology, 1, August 2018, 1354. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01354/Www.Frontiersin.Org
   Google Scholar
• Koenderink, J. J., Van Doorn, A. J., Kappers, A. M. L., & Todd, J. T. (2001). Ambiguity and the “mental eye” in pictorial relief. Perception, 30(4), 431–448. https://doi.org/10.1068/p3030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosunen, I., Salminen, M., Järvelä, S., Ruonala, A., Ravaja, N., & Jacucci, G. (2016). RelaWorld: Neuroadaptive and immersive virtual reality meditation system. Iui, 2016, March, 208–217. https://doi.org/10.1145/2856767.2856796
   Google Scholar
• Krigolson, O. E., Williams, C. C., Norton, A., Hassall, C. D., & Colino, F. L. (2017). Choosing MUSE: Validation of a low-cost, portable EEG system for ERP research. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 11(MAR), 109. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2017.00109
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuyken, W., Warren, F. C., Taylor, R. S., Whalley, B., Crane, C., Bondolfi, G., Hayes, R., Huijbers, M., Ma, H., Schweizer, S., Segal, Z., Speckens, A., Teasdale, J. D., Van Heeringen, K., Williams, M., Byford, S., Byng, R., & Dalgleish, T. (2016). Efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in prevention of depressive relapse. JAMA Psychiatry, 73(6), 565. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0076
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lagopoulos, J., Xu, J., Rasmussen, I., Vik, A., Malhi, G. S., Eliassen, C. F., Arntsen, I. E., Sæther, J. G., Hollup, S., Holen, A., Davanger, S., & Ellingsen, Ø. (2009). Increased theta and alpha EEG activity during nondirective meditation. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 15(11), 1187–1192. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2009.0113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazar, A., Feuston, J. L., Edasis, C., & Piper, A. M. (2018). Making as expression: Informing design with people with complex communication needs through art therapy. Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’18, 1–16, Montréal, Canada. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173925
   Google Scholar
• Liang, Y. C., Lin, M. L., Huang, D. H., & Chiou, W. K. (2020). Flow and interflow: The design principles of Cooperative Mandala Coloring (CMC). Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12192 LNCS, 337–355. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49788-0_25
   Google Scholar
• Lichtlé, M. C. (2007). The effect of an advertisement’s colour on emotions evoked by an ad and attitude towards the ad. International Journal of Advertising, 26(1), 37–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2007.11072995
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, K., & Vines, J. (2013). Mind pool: Encouraging self-reflection through ambiguous bio-feedback. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 2013-April, 2975–2978, Paris, France. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2468356.2479588
   Google Scholar
• Lusebrink, V. B. (2010). Assessment and therapeutic application of the expressive therapies continuum: Implications for brain structures and functions. Art Therapy, 27(4), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2010.10129380
   Google Scholar
• Lutz, A., Slagter, H. A., Dunne, J. D., & Davidson, R. J. (2008). Attention regulation and monitoring in meditation. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12(4), 163–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2008.01.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLean, K. A., Ferrer, E., Aichele, S. R., Bridwell, D. A., Zanesco, A. P., Jacobs, T. L., King, B. G., Rosenberg, E. L., Sahdra, B. K., Shaver, P. R., Wallace, B. A., Mangun, G. R., & Saron, C. D. (2010). Intensive meditation training improves perceptual discrimination and sustained attention. Psychological Science, 21(6), 829–839. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610371339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mah, K., Loke, L., & Hespanhol, L. (2020). Designing with ritual interaction: A novel approach to compassion cultivation through a Buddhist-inspired interactive artwork. TEI 2020 - Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction, 363–375, Sydney NSW, Australia. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3374920.3374947
   Google Scholar
• Malchiodi, C. (2011). Handbook of art therapy (C. A. Malchiodi, Ed.). Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Malinowski, P. (2013). Neural mechanisms of attentional control in mindfulness meditation. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 7, February 2013, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2013.00008
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matthews, T., Rattenbury, T., & Carter, S. (2007). Defining, designing and evaluating peripheral displays: An analysis using activity theory. Human-Computer Interaction 22, 1–2, 221-261. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07370020701307997
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDuff, D., Karlson, A., Kapoor, A., Roseway, A., & Czerwinski, M. (2012). AffectAura: An Intelligent System for Emotional Memory. Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Annual Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’12, 849, Austin, TX, US. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2207676.2208525
   Google Scholar
• Mindfulness Training as a Clinical Intervention: A Conceptual and Empirical Review, 10 clinical psychology: Science and practice 125 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future, 10 clinical psychology: Science and practice 144 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/bpg016
   Google Scholar
• Mohamed, M., Ahmed, H., Silpasuwanchai, C., Salehzadeh Niksirat, K., & Ren, X. (2017). Understanding the role of human senses in interactive meditation. Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’17, 4960–4965, Denver, Colorado, United States. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3026000
   Google Scholar
• Moon, C. H. (2010). Theorizing materiality in art therapy: Negotiating meanings. In Materials & media in art therapy: Critical understandings of diverse artistic vocabularies (pp. 49–88). Routledge.Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203858073-10
   Google Scholar
• MuseTM - Meditation Made Easy with the Muse Headband. (n.d.). Retrieved July 7, 2019, from https://choosemuse.com/
   Google Scholar
• Nacke, L. E., Kalyn, M., Lough, C., & Mandryk, R. L. (2011). Biofeedback game design: Using direct and indirect physiological control to enhance game interaction. Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’11, 103, Vancouver, Canada. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1978958
   Google Scholar
• Niksirat, K. S., Silpasuwanchai, C., Cheng, P., & Ren, X. (2019). Attention regulation framework: Designing self-regulated mindfulness technologies. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 26(6), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1145/3359593
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Hara, K., Sellen, A., & Harper, R. (2011). Embodiment in brain-computer interaction. Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’11, 353, Vancouver, Canada. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1978994
   Google Scholar
• Oken, B. S., Salinsky, M. C., & Elsas, S. M. (2006). Vigilance, alertness, or sustained attention: Physiological basis and measurement. Clinical Neurophysiology, 117(9), 1885–1901. NIH Public Access. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2006.01.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, J.-Y., & Nam, T.-J. (2008). Dynamic design elements for the peripheral interaction of ambient media. Proceeding of the Twenty-Sixth Annual CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’08, 3717, Florence, IT. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/1358628.1358919
   Google Scholar
• Patibanda, R., Mueller, F., Leskovsek, M., & Duckworth, J. (2017). Life tree: Understanding the design of breathing exercise games. Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play - CHI PLAY ’17, 19–31, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3116595.3116621
   Google Scholar
• Pennebaker, J. W. (2004). Theories, therapies, and taxpayers: On the complexities of the expressive writing paradigm. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 2, pages 138-142. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/bph063
   Google Scholar
• Perlman, D. M., Salomons, T. V., Davidson, R. J., & Lutz, A. (2010). Differential effects on pain intensity and unpleasantness of two meditation practices. Emotion, 10(1), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petitmengin, C., van Beek, M., Bitbol, M., Nissou, J. M., & Roepstorff, A. (2019). Studying the experience of meditation through micro-phenomenology. In Current opinion in psychology (Vol. 28, pp. 54–59). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.10.009
   Google Scholar
• Prpa, M., Fdili-Alaoui, S., Schiphorst, T., & Pasquier, P. (2020). Articulating experience: Reflections from experts applying micro-phenomenology to design research in HCI. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, USA. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376664
   Google Scholar
• Prpa, M., Tatar, K., Françoise, J., Riecke, B., Schiphorst, T., & Pasquier, P. (2018). Attending to breath: Exploring how the Cues in a virtual environment guide the attention to breath and shape the quality of experience to support mindfulness. Proceedings of the 2018 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2018 - DIS ’18, 71–84, Hong Kong, China. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3196709.3196765
   Google Scholar
• Qu, C., Sas, C., & Doherty, G. (2018, December 10). Exploring and designing for memory impairments in depression. CHI Proceedings 2019, Glasgow, UK. Association for Computing Machinery. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/130241/
   Google Scholar
• Rappaport, L. (2013). Mindfulness and the arts therapies: Theory and practice. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2014.939736
   Google Scholar
• Richer, R., Zhao, N., Amores, J., Eskofier, B. M., & Paradiso, J. A. (2018). Real-time mental state recognition using a wearable EEG. 2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 5495–5498, Honolulu, HI, USA. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2018.8513653
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, Y., Hazlewood, W. R., Marshall, P., Dalton, N., & Hertrich, S. (2010). Ambient influence: Can twinkly lights lure and abstract representations trigger behavioral change? Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing - Ubicomp ’10, 261, Copenhagen, Denmark. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/1864349.1864372
   Google Scholar
• Roo, J. S., Gervais, R., Frey, J., & Hachet, M. (2017). Inner garden: Connecting inner states to a mixed reality sandbox for mindfulness. Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’17, 1459–1470, Denver, Colorado, United States. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025743
   Google Scholar
• Roquet, C. D., & Sas, C. (2021, May 6). Interoceptive interaction: An embodied metaphor inspired approach to designing for meditation. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, Yokohama, Japan. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445137
   Google Scholar
• Rose, S. E., & Lomas, M. H. R. (2020). The potential of a mindfulness-based coloring intervention to reduce test anxiety in adolescents. Mind, Brain, and Education, 14(4), 335–340. Blackwell Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1111/mbe.12255
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosner, D. K., Ikemiya, M., Kim, D., & Koch, K. (2013). Designing with traces. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’13, 1649–1658, Paris, France. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466218
   Google Scholar
• Salehzadeh Niksirat, K., Silpasuwanchai, C., Ahmed, M. H., Cheng, M., & Ren, X. (2017). A framework for interactive mindfulness meditation using attention-regulation process. Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’17, 2672–2684, Denver, Colorado, United States. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025914
   Google Scholar
• Sanches, P., Höök, K., Sas, C., & Ståhl, A. (2019). Ambiguity as a resource to inform proto-practices: The case of skin conductance. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 10(20).32. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3318143
   Google Scholar
• Sanches, P., Janson, A., Karpashevich, P., Nadal, C., Qu, C., Roquet, C. D., Umair, M., Windlin, C., Doherty, G., Höök, K., & Sas, C. (2019, December). HCI and affective health taking stock of a decade of studies and charting future research directions. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, Glasgow, UK. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300475
   Google Scholar
• Sas, C., Challioner, S., Clarke, C., Wilson, R., Coman, A., Clinch, S., Harding, M., & Davies, N. (2015). Self-defining memory Cues: Creative expression and emotional meaning. Extended Abstracts of the ACM CHI’15 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2, 2013–2018, Seoul, South Korea. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2702613.2732842
   Google Scholar
• Sas, C., & Chopra, R. (2015). MeditAid: A wearable adaptive neurofeedback-based system for training mindfulness state. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 19(7), 1169–1182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-015-0870-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sas, C., & Coman, A. (2016). Designing personal grief rituals: An analysis of symbolic objects and actions. Death Studies, 40(9), 558–569. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2016.1188868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sas, C., Davies, N., Clinch, S., Shaw, P., Mikusz, M., Steeds, M., & Nohrer, L. (2020). Supporting stimulation needs in dementia care through wall-sized displays. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, USA. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376361
   Google Scholar
• Sas, C., Hartley, K., & Umair, M. (2020). ManneqKit: A Kinesthetic Empathic design tool for communicating depression experiences through Postures and Vignettes. Proceedings of the 2020 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference - DIS ’20, Eindhoven, Netherlands. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3357236.3395556
   Google Scholar
• Sas, C., Whittaker, S., Dow, S., Forlizzi, J., & Zimmerman, J. (2014). Generating implications for design through design research. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’14, 1971–1980, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557357
   Google Scholar
• Schmalzl, L., Crane-Godreau, M. A., & Payne, P. (2014). Movement-based embodied contemplative practices: Definitions and paradigms. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, April 2014, 205. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00205
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schön, D. A. (2017). The reflective practitioner. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315237473
   Google Scholar
• Schrade, C., Tronsky, L., & Kaiser, D. H. (2011). Physiological effects of mandala making in adults with intellectual disability. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 38(2), 109–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2011.01.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, C. D., Gromala, D., & Seay, A. F. (2007). The meditation chamber: Enacting autonomic senses. Proc. of ENACTIVE/07, 405–408, Grenoble, France. Association ACROE
   Google Scholar
• Slegelis, M. H. (1987). A study of Jung’s mandala and its relationship to art psychotherapy. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 14(4), 301–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-4556(87)90018-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sliwinski, J., Katsikitis, M., & Jones, C. M. (2017). A review of interactive technologies as support tools for the cultivation of mindfulness. Mindfulness, 8(5), 1150–1159. Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0698-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokmen, Y. C., & Watters, A. (2016). Emotion regulation with mindful arts activities using a personalized self-soothing kit. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 32(4), 345–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/0164212X.2016.1165642
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ståhl, A., Höök, K., Svensson, M., Taylor, A. S., & Combetto, M. (2009). Experiencing the affective diary. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 13(5), 365–378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-008-0202-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., Ridgeway, V. A., Soulsby, J. M., & Lau, M. A. (2000). Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(4), 615–623. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.4.615
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terzimehić, N., Häuslschmid, R., Hussmann, H., & Schraefel, M. C. (2019). A review & analysis of mindfulness research in HCI framing current lines of research and future opportunities. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 1–13, Glasgow, UK. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300687
   Google Scholar
• The Statistics Portal. (n.d.). U.S. adult coloring book apps by revenue 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2018, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/709525/adult-coloring-book-apps-gross-revenue-apple-usa/
   Google Scholar
• Thieme, A., Wallace, J., Johnson, P., McCarthy, J., Lindley, S., Wright, P., Olivier, P., & Meyer, T. D. (2013). Design to promote mindfulness practice and sense of self for vulnerable women in secure hospital services. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’13, 2647, Paris, France. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2481366
   Google Scholar
• Thieme, A., Wallace, J., Meyer, T. D., & Olivier, P. (2015). Designing for mental wellbeing: Towards a more holistic approach in the treatment and prevention of mental illness. Proceedings of the 2015 British HCI Conference on - British HCI ’15, 1–10, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2783446.2783586
   Google Scholar
• Tsaknaki, V., & Fernaeus, Y. (2016). Expanding on Wabi-Sabi as a design resource in HCI. Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’16, 5970–5983, San Jose, California, United States. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858459
   Google Scholar
• Tucci, G. (2001). The theory and practice of the mandala: With special reference to the modern psychology of the subconscious. Courier Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Umair, M., Latif, M. H., & Sas, C. (2018). Dynamic displays at wrist for real time visualization of affective data. Proceedings of the 19th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility - DIS ’18, 201–205, Hong Kong. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3197391.3205436
   Google Scholar
• Umair, M., Sas, C., & Alfaras, M. (2020, April 9). ThermoPixels: Toolkit for personalizing arousal-based interfaces through hybrid crafting. Proceedings of Designing Interactive Systems, DIS 2020, ACM, Eindhoven, Netherlands. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3357236.3395512
   Google Scholar
• Umair, M., Sas, C., Chalabianloo, N., & Ersoy, C. (2021). Exploring personalized vibrotactile and thermal patterns for affect regulation. Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021, Virtual Conference. Association of Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3461778.3462042
   Google Scholar
• Umair, M., Sas, C., & Hamza Latif, M. (2019). Towards affective chronometry: Exploring smart materials and actuators for real-time representation of changes in arousal. Proceedings of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference, 1479–1494, San Diego, CA, USA. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3322276.3322367
   Google Scholar
• Vago, D. R., & Silbersweig, D. A. (2012). Self-awareness, self-regulation, and self-transcendence (S-ART): A framework for understanding the neurobiological mechanisms of mindfulness. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, October 2012, 296. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00296
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Valdez, P., & Mehrabian, A. (1994). Effects of color on emotions. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 123(4), 394–409. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.123.4.394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vernon, D. J. (2005). Can neurofeedback training enhance performance? An evaluation of the evidence with implications for future research. Applied Psychophysiology Biofeedback, 30(4), 347–364. Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-005-8421-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidyarthi, J., Riecke, B. E., & Gromala, D. (2012). Sonic cradle. Proceedings of the Designing Interactive Systems Conference, 408, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2317956.2318017
   Google Scholar
• Wahbeh, H., Sagher, A., Back, W., Pundhir, P., & Travis, F. (2018). A systematic review of transcendent states across meditation and contemplative traditions. Explore, 14(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2017.07.007
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. (Wei). (2011). Channel of mindfulness. Copenhagen Institute of Interaction Design.
   Google Scholar
• Wikström, V., Makkonen, T., & Saarikivi, K. (2017). SynKin: A game for intentionally synchronizing biosignals. Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI EA ’17, 3005–3011, Denver, Colorado, USA. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3027063.3053195
   Google Scholar
• Winter, R. (2003). Buddhism and action research: Towards an appropriate model of inquiry for the caring professions. Educational Action Research, 11(1), 141–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650790300200208
   Google Scholar
• Wu, J. C., Michon, R., Weitzner, N., Abel, J., Wright, M., Santa, U. C., & Ca, B. (2015). Tibetan singing prayer wheel: A hybrid musical- spiritual instrument using gestural control. Proceedings of the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression, Baton Rouge, United States. hal03162961
   Google Scholar
• Zeidan, F., Gordon, N. S., Merchant, J., & Goolkasian, P. (2010). The effects of brief mindfulness meditation training on experimentally induced pain. The Journal of Pain, 11(3), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2009.07.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, B., Hedman, A., & Li, H. (2017). Designing digital mindfulness: Presence-in and presence-with versus presence-through. Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’17, 2685–2695, Denver, Colorado, United States. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025590
   Google Scholar