Control Engineering in Drying Technology: Review and Trends

REFERENCES

• Mujumdar , A.S. Guide to industrial drying, principles, equipment and new developments . In International Workshop and Symposium on Industrial Drying ; Mumbai , India , 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• Kudra , T. Energy aspects in drying . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 ( 5 ), 917 – 932 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatia , M. Revolutionary concept in product drying using desiccant dehumidification . In International Workshop and Symposium on Industrial Drying ; Paper SY174 . Mumbai , India , 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• Perera , C.O. Selected quality attributes of dried foods . Drying Technology 2005 , 23 , 717 – 730 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryniecki , A. ; Nellist , M.E. Optimization of control systems for near-ambient grain drying: Part 1, The optimization procedure . Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 1991 , 48 , 1 – 17 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryniecki , A. ; Nellist , M.E. Optimization of control systems for near-ambient grain drying: Part 2, The optimizing simulations . Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 1991 , 48 , 19 – 35 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Mc Farlane , N.J.B. ; Bruce , D.M. A cost function for continuous-flow grain drying and its use in control . Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 1996 , 65 , 63 – 75 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• CADDET . Advanced control techniques improve drying energy performance . CADDET Newsletter 4 , 1997 .
   Google Scholar
• CADDET. Energy Saving Using Model-Based Predictive Control . CADDET Technical Brochures . Available at: http://www.caddet.org/infostore/display.php?id=3946 , 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• CADDET . Model-based predictive control system saves energy . CADDET Technical Brochures R371 , 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Iguaz , A. ; Budman , H. ; Douglas , P.L. Modelling and control of an alfalfa rotary dryer . Drying Technology 2002 , 20 ( 9 ), 1869 – 1887 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menshutina , N.V. ; Kudra , T. Computer aided drying technologies . In International Drying Symposium ; Paper 414. Noordwijkerhout , The Netherlands , 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Menshutina , N.V. ; Kudra , T. Computer aided drying technologies . Drying Technology 2001 , 19 ( 8 ), 1825 – 1849 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk , D.E. Optimal Control Theory; Prentice-Hall : Englewood Cliffs , NJ ; 1970 .
   Google Scholar
• Fogel , D.B. An Introduction to simulated evolutionary optimization . IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 1994 , 5 , 3 – 14 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aström , K.J. ; Hägglund , T. ; Hang , C.C. ; Ho , W.K. Automatic tuning and adaptation for pid controllers—Survey . Control Engineering Practice 1993 , 1 ( 4 ), 699 – 714 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Biegler , L.T. ; Grossman , I.E. Retrospective on optimization . Computers and Chemical Engineering 2004 , 28 ( 8 ), 1169 – 1192 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Qin , S.J. ; Badgwell , T.A. A survey of industrial model predictive control technology . Control Engineering Practice 2003 , 11 ( 7 ), 733 – 764 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwakernaak , H. Robust control and H ∞ optimization—tutorial paper . Automatica 1993 , 29 ( 2 ), 255 – 273 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morari , M. ; Zafiriou , E. Robust Process Control ; Prentice-Hall : Englewood Cliffs , NJ , 1989 .
   Google Scholar
• Gauthier , J.P. ; Hammouri , H. ; Othman , S. A Simple observer for nonlinear systems applications to bioreactors . IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 1992 , 37 ( 6 ), 875 – 880 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao , S.-H. Expert system methodologies and applications—A decade review from 1995 to 2004 . Expert Systems with Applications 2005 , 28 , 93 – 103 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugeno , M. Introductory survey of fuzzy control . Information Sciences 1985 , 36 ( 1–2 ), 59 – 83 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann , W. Digital control of a rotary dryer in the sugar industry . Automatica 1983 , 19 ( 2 ), 131 – 148 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Abdel-Jabbar , N.M. ; Jumah , R.Y. ; Al-Haj Ali , M.Q. Multivariable process identification and control of continuous fluidized bed dryers . Drying Technology 2002 , 20 ( 7 ), 1347 – 1377 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdel-Jabbar , N.M. ; Jumah , R.Y. ; Al-Haj Ali , M.Q. State estimation and state feedback control for continuous fluidized bed dryers . Journal of Food Engineering 2005 , 70 ( 2 ), 197 – 203 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Abukhalifeh , H. ; Dhib , R. ; Fayed , M.E. Model predictive control of an infrared-convective dryer . Drying Technology 2005 , 23 ( 3 ), 467 – 511 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Arjona , R. ; Ollero , P. ; Vidal , B.F. Automation of an olive waste industrial rotary dryer . Journal of Food Engineering 2005 , 68 ( 2 ), 239 – 247 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banga , J.R. ; Singh , R.P. Optimization of air drying of foods . Journal of Food Engineering 1994 , 23 ( 2 ), 189 – 211 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Bremmer , H .; Postlethwaite , B . The development of a relational fuzzy model based controller for an industrial process . In IEEE Conferenc. on Fuzzy Systems 1994 , 1 (6) , 39 – 44 . USA .
   Google Scholar
• Bruce , D.M. ; McFarlane , N.J.B. Control of mixed-flow grain dryers: An improved feedback-plus-feedforward algorithm . Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 1993 , 56 ( 3 ), 225 – 238 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• CADDET. Benefits of Advanced Controls for Industrial Drying Processes . CADDET Technical Brochures . Available at: http://www.caddet.org/infostore/display.php?section=1&id=4178 , 2001 .
   Google Scholar
• Carlsson , P. ; Tinnsten , M. Optimization of drying schedules adapted for a mixture of boards with distribution of sapwood and heartwood . Drying Technology 2002 , 20 ( 2 ), 403 – 418 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrêa , N.A. ; Corrêa , R.G. ; Freire , J.T. Adaptive control for drying of paste in spouted bed using the GPC algorithm . In International Drying Symposium ; Paper 80. Noordwijkerhout , The Netherlands , 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Corrêa , N.A. ; Corrêa , R.G. ; Freire , J.T. Self-tuning control of egg drying in spouted bed using the GPC algorithm . Drying Technology 2002 , 20 ( 4&5 ), 813 – 828 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Corrêa , N.A. ; Freire , F.B. ; Corrêa , R.G. ; Freire , J.T. Industrial trials of paste drying in spouted beds under QDMC . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 ( 5 ), 1087 – 1105 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , C.E.S. ; Freire , F.B. ; Corre , N.A. ; Freire , J.T. ; Correa , R.G. Two-layer real time optimization of the drying of pastes in a spouted bed: Experimental implementation . In IFAC World Congress ; Paper 02800 . Prague , Czech Republic , 2005 .
   Google Scholar
• Courtois , F. ; Nouafo , J.L. ; Trystram , G. Control strategies for corn mixed-flow dryers . Drying Technology 1995 , 13 ( 5&7 ), 1153 – 1165 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Didriksen , H. Model based predictive control of a rotary dryer . In International Drying Symposium ; Paper 193 . Noordwijkerhout , The Netherlands , 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Dufour , P. ; Blanc , D. ; Touré , Y. ; Laurent , P. Model predictive control for an infrared drying process of a water based epoxy amine painting . In International Drying Symposium ; Beijing , 2002 ; vol. B , 1147 – 1154 .
   Google Scholar
• Dufour , P. ; Touré , Y. ; Blanc , D. ; Laurent , P. On nonlinear distributed parameter model predictive control strategy: On-line calculation time reduction and application to an experimental drying process . Computers and Chemical Engineering 2003 , 27 ( 11 ), 1533 – 1542 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dufour , P .; Blanc , D .; Touré , Y .; Laurent , P . Infrared drying process of an experimental water painting: Model predictive control . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 , (1–2) , 269 – 284 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Dufour , P. ; Laurent , P. ; Xu , C.Z. Model predictive control of the water based painting drying using a humidity profile soft sensor and a temperature measurement . In International Drying Symposium ; Sao Paulo , Brazil , 2004 ; vol. B , 911 – 918 .
   Google Scholar
• Dufour , P. ; Laurent , P. ; Xu , C.Z. Observer based model predictive control of the water based painting drying using a humidity profile soft sensor and a temperature measurement. In International Workshop and Symposium on Industrial Drying ; Paper SY152. Mumbai , India, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Forbes , J.F. ; Jacobson , B.A. ; Rhodes , E. ; Sullivan , G.R. Model based control strategies for commercial grain drying systems . Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 1984 , 62 , 773 – 779 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley , T.A. ; Mulvaney , S.J. On-line system identification and control design of an extrusion cooking process: Part II . Model predictive and inferential control design. Food Control 2000 , 11 ( 2 ), 121 – 129 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Huang , C.H. ; Chen , T.T. An Optimal control problem for controlling the cell volume in dehydration and rehydration process . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2004 , 47 ( 17&18 ), 3607 – 3616 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Jaaksoo , U.J. ; Talvis , E.M. ; Ummer , J.M. Microprocessor-based grain dryer control . In Software for Computer Control ; Madrid , Spain , 1982 ; 473 – 477 .
   Google Scholar
• Kamiski , W. ; Strumz , C. Optimal control of bioproduct drying with respect to product quality . Chemical Engineering and Processing 1992 , 31 ( 2 ), 125 – 129 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Kiranoudis , C.T. ; Bafas , G.V. ; Maroulis , Z.B. ; Marinos-Kouris , D. MIMO control of conveyor-belt drying chambers . Drying Technology 1995 , 13 ( 1&2 ), 73 – 97 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokko , T. ; Lautala , P. ; Huhtelin , T. Advanced control strategy for impingement drying . In International Drying Symposium ; Beijing , 2002 ; vol. C , 1734 – 1746 .
   Google Scholar
• Kokko , T. ; Lautala , P. ; Huhtelin , T. Advanced control strategy for impingement drying . Drying Technology 2003 , 21 ( 10 ), 1969 – 1990 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krokida , M.K. ; Kiranoudis , C.T. Product quality multi-objective optimization of fluidized bed dryers . Drying Technology 2000 , 18 ( 1&2 ), 143 – 163 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Liapis , I.A. ; Bruttini , R. ; Sadikoglu , H. Optimal control of the primary and secondary drying stages of the freeze drying of pharmaceuticals in vials . In International Drying Symposium ; Paper 115. Noordwijkerhout , The Netherlands , 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Liapis , I.A. ; Litchfield , R.J. Optimal control of a freeze dryer—I Theoretical development and quasi steady state analysis . Chemical Engineering Science 1979 , 34 ( 7 ), 975 – 981 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Q. ; Bakker-Arkema , F.W. Automatic control of crossflow grain dryers, Part 2: Design of a model-predictive controller . Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 2001 , 80 ( 2 ), 173 – 181 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Q. ; Bakker-Arkema , F.W. Automatic control of crossflow grain dryers, Part 3: Field testing of a model-predictive controller . Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 2001 , 80 ( 3 ), 245 – 250 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Q. ; Bakker-Arkema , F.W. A model-predictive controller for grain drying . Journal of Food Engineering 2001 , 49 ( 4 ), 321 – 326 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Liu , H. ; Zhang , J. ; Tang , X. ; Lu , Y. Fuzzy control of mixed-flow grain dryer . Drying Technology 2003 , 21 ( 5 ), 807 – 819 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFarlane , N.J.B. ; Bruce , D.M. Control of mixed-flow grain-driers: Development of a feedback-plus-feedforward algorithm . Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 1991 , 49 , 243 – 258 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , T.F. ; Yurkovich , S. ; Chen , S.-C. Intelligent control for paper machine moisture content . In IEEE Conference on Control Applications ; Dearborn , MI , 1996 ; 826 – 833 .
   Google Scholar
• Musch , H.E. ; Barton , G.W. ; Langrish , T.A.G. ; Brooke , A.S. Nonlinear model predictive control of timber drying . Computers and Chemical Engineering 1998 , 22 ( 3 ), 415 – 425 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , D. ; Gardner , T. Optimizing paper machine dryer control—A case study . Pulp and Paper Canada 1996 , 97 ( 11 ), 401 – 407 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Nishizawa , J. ; Numata , M. ; Ohshima , M. ; Fujiwara , T. ; Hashimoto , I. Temperature Profile Control of a Rotary Dryer with Multivariable Model Predictive Control . Control Engineering Practice 1994 , 2 ( 6 ), 159 – 162 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Nybrant , T.G. Modelling and adaptive control of continuous grain driers . Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 1988 , 40 ( 3 ), 165 – 173 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Olmos , A. ; Trelea , I.C. ; Courtois , F. ; Bonazzi , C. ; Trystram , G. Dynamic optimal control of batch rice drying process . Drying Technology 2002 , 20 ( 7 ), 1319 – 1345 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panda , R.C. ; Ramachandra Rao , V.S. Model based control of a continuous fluidized bed dryer . In IEEE Conference ; Paper WE-1-1 . Glasgow , Scotland , 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• Pérez-Correa , J. R. ; Cubillos , F. ; Zavala , E. ; Shene , C. ; Álvarez , P.I. Dynamic simulation and control of direct rotary dryers. Food Control 1998 , 9 ( 4 ), 195 – 203 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Platt , D. ; Palazoglu , A. ; Rumsey , T.R. Dynamics and control of cross-flow grain dryers . II. A feedforward-feedback control strategy. Drying Technology 1992 , 10 ( 2 ), 333 – 363 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Ravi , V. ; Sundaramoorthy , S. ; Ramachandra Rao , V.S. Computer control of a fluidized bed dryer with varying temperature condition . In International Drying Symposium ; Cambridge , MA , 1986 ; Vol. 1 , 232 – 237 .
   Google Scholar
• Sadikoglu , H. ; Ozdemir , M. ; Seker , M. Optimal control of the primary drying stage of freeze drying of solutions in vials using variational calculus . Drying Technology 2003 , 21 ( 7 ), 1307 – 1331 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadikoglu , H. ; Liapis , A.I. ; Cross , O.K. Optimal control of the primary and secondary drying stages of bulk solution freeze drying in trays . Drying Technology 1998 , 16 ( 3–5 ), 399 – 431 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sieniutycz , S. ; Szwast , Z. Optimization of multistage crosscurrent fluidized drying by a special algorithm of the discrete maximum principle . Chemical Engineering Journal 1984 , 25 , 63 – 75 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Siettos , C.I. ; Kiranoudis , C.T. ; Bafas , G.V. Advanced control strategies for fluidized bed dryers . Drying Technology 1999 , 17 ( 10 ), 2271 – 2291 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarasiewicz , S. ; Ding , F. ; Kudra , T. ; Mrozek , Z. Fast and slow generation of a multilevel control for the wood drying process . Drying Technology 2000 , 18 ( 8 ), 1709 – 1735 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarasiewicz , S. ; Ding , F. ; Léger , F. Modeling simulation and control of the wood drying process . Part 2. Variable control structure. Drying Technology 1998 , 16 ( 6 ), 1085 – 1100 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Temple , S.J. ; Van Boxtel , A.J.B. Control of fluid bed tea dryers: Controller design and tuning . Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 2000 , 26 ( 2 ), 159 – 170 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Temple , S.J. ; Van Boxtel , A.J.B. ; Van Straten , G. Control of fluid bed tea dryers: Controller performance under varying operating conditions computers and electronics in agriculture . Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 2000 , 29 ( 3 ), 217 – 231 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thibault , J. ; Duchesne , C. Evaluation of simple control strategies for rotary dryers . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 ( 5 ), 947 – 962 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thyagarajan , T. ; Shanmugam , J. ; Ponnavaikko , M. ; Panda , R.C. Hybrid intelligent control scheme for air heating system using fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm . Drying Technology 2000 , 18 ( 1&2 ), 165 – 184 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trelea , I.C. ; Trystram , G. ; Courtois , F. Optimal constrained non-linear control of batch processes: Application to corn drying . Journal of Food Engineering 1997 , 31 ( 4 ), 403 – 421 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trelea , I.C. ; Trystram , G. ; Courtois , F. Influence of model uncertainty on the dynamic optimal control performance of a batch corn drying process . Drying Technology 1999 , 17 ( 6 ), 1173 – 1180 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanjabi , F. ; Dhib , R. ; Cuenca , M.A. Computer Simulation and optimal control of continuous infrared dryers . In International Workshop and Symposium on Industrial Drying ; Mumbai , India , 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• Valdovinos , B. ; Salgado , M.A. ; García , M.A. ; Morales , C. ; Rodríguez , G.C. Fuzzy logic control for a drum dryer of foodstuff . In International Drying Symposium ; Paper 61. Noordwijkerhout , The Netherlands , 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Vasconcelos , L.G.S. ; Maciel Filho , R. Development of a supervisory control strategy for the optimal operation of grain dryers. Drying Technology 1998, 16 (9&10), 2017–2031. [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Whitfield , R.D. Control of a mixed-flow drier Part 1: Design of the control algorithm . Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 1988 , 41 ( 4 ), 275 – 287 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Whitfield , R.D. Control of a mixed-flow drier Part 1: Test of the control algorithm . Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 1988 , 41 ( 4 ), 289 – 299 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Yliniemi , L. Advanced Control of Rotary Dryer ; Ph.D. Thesis . University of Oulu : Linnanmaa, Finland , 1999 .
   Google Scholar
• Zaror , C.A. ; Pérez-Correa , J.R. Model based control of centrifugal atomizer spray drying . Food Control 1991 , 2 ( 3 ), 170 – 175 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , Q. ; Litchfield , J.B. Knowledge representation in a grain drier fuzzy logic controller . Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 1994 , 57 ( 4 ), 269 – 278 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar