Model Predicted Effect of Process Variables on Kiln Drying of Pinus radiata Boards

REFERENCES

• Ashworth , J.A. The Mathematical Simulation of the Batch Drying of Softwood Timber; Ph.D. thesis, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering , University of Canterbury , New Zealand , 1977 .
   Google Scholar
• Keey , R.B. ; Pang , S. The high-temperature drying of softwood boards: A kiln-wide model . Transactions of Institution of Chemical Engineers 1994 , 72 , 741 – 753 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang , S. ; Keey , R.B. ; Walker , J.C.F. ; Langrish , T.A.G. Airflow reversals in high-temperature kiln drying of Pinus radiata boards: 2 . Drying of a stack of boards. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 1994 , 24 , 104 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Pang , S. ; Haslett , A.N. The application of mathematical models to the commercial high-temperature drying of softwood lumber . Drying Technology 1995 , 13 , 1635 – 1674 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang , S. Investigation of effects of wood variability and rheological properties on lumber drying: Application of mathematical models . Chemical Engineering Journal 2002 , 86 , 103 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang , S. Effects of sawing pattern on lumber drying: Model simulation and experimental investigation . Drying Technology 2002 , 20 , 1769 – 1787 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nijdam , J.J. ; Keey , R.B. Influence of local variations of air velocity and flow direction reversals on the drying of stacked timber boards in kilns . Transactions of Institution of Chemical Engineers 1996 , 74 , 882 – 892 .
   Google Scholar
• Keey , R.B. ; Langrish , T.A.G. ; Walker , J.C.F. Kiln-Drying of Lumber ; Springer : Berlin , 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Riley , S. ; Haslett , A.N. Reducing air velocity during timber drying . Proceedings of the 5th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference , Québec , 13–17 August , 1996 ; 301 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Haslett , A.N. Drying Radiata Pine in New Zealand: Research and Commercial Aspects ; Forest Research Institute Bulletin No 206 , Forest Research Institute, Rotorua , Australia, 1998 .
   Google Scholar
• Pang , S. ; Wiberg , P. Model predicted and CT scanned moisture distribution in a Pinus radiata board during drying . Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff 1998 , 56 , 9 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Pang , S. Modelling of stress development during drying and relief during steaming in Pinus radiata lumber . Drying Technology 2000 , 18 , 1677 – 1796 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Standard and New Zealand Standard (AS/NZS) 4787 . Timber—Assessment of Drying Quality ; Standard Australia : Sydney , 2001 .
   Google Scholar
• Blakemore , P. ; Morrow , A. ; Liew , W. ; Muruganathan , M. ; Luff , R. Species and Treatment Corrections for Hand-Held Moisture Meters with Radiata and Slash Pine ; Report No. PN01.1306 , CSIRO & Forest and Wood Products Research Development Corporation : Melbourne , Australia , 2005 .
   Google Scholar
• Milota , M.R. ; Kelly , S.S. Presorting western hemlock lumber based on dryability . Proceedings of the 8th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference , Brasov , Romania , 24–29 August 2003 ; 473 – 476 .
   Google Scholar
• Oliveira , L.C. Drying sorted spruce-pine-fir lumber . Proceedings of the 8th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference , Brasov , Romania , 24–29 August 2003 ; 178 – 184 .
   Google Scholar
• Riley , S. ; Simpson , I. ; Haque , N. ; Sole , J. Factors Influencing Moisture Content Variation ; Multiclient Report No. 2 , Forest Research Institute: Rotorua , New Zealand , 2002 .
   Google Scholar