The Dynamic of Shrinkage/Moisture Content Behavior Determined During Drying of Microsamples for Different Kinds of Wood

REFERENCES

• Barkas , W.A. The influence of ray cells on the shrinkage of wood . Transactions of the Faraday Society 1941 , 37 , 535 – 548 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelsey , K.E. The shrinkage intersection point—Its significance and the method of its determination . Forest Products Journal 1956 , 6 , 411 – 416 .
   Google Scholar
• Stevens , W.C. The transverse shrinkage of wood . Forest Products Journal 1963 , 13 , 386 – 389 .
   Google Scholar
• Keller , R. ; Thiercelin , F. Influence des gros rayons ligneux sur quelques propriétés du bois de hêtre . Annals of Forest Science 1975 , 32 , 113 – 129 .
   Google Scholar
• Mantanis , G.I. ; Young , R.A. ; Rowell , R.M. Swelling of wood . Part III. Effect of temperature and extractives on rate and maximum swelling. Holzforschung 1995 , 49 , 239 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badel , E. ; Perré , P. The shrinkage of oak predicted from its anatomical pattern: Model validation . Trees – Structure and Functions 2007 , 21 , 111 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Watanabe , U. ; Fujita , M. ; Norimoto , M. Transverse shrinkage of coniferous wood cells examined using replica method and power spectrum analysis Holzforshung 1998 , 52 , 200 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Mikajiri , N. ; Matsumura , J. ; Okuma , M. Observations by LV-SEM of shrinkage and anisotropy of tracheid cells with desorption . Mokuzai Gakkaishi 2001 , 47 , 289 – 294 .
   Google Scholar
• Perré , P. ; Huber , F. Measurement of free shrinkage at the tissue level using an optical microscope with an immersion objective: Results obtained for Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and spruce (Picea abies) . Annals of Forest Science 2007 , 64 , 255 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badel , E. ; Perré , P. Using a digital X-ray imaging device to measure the swelling coefficients of a group of wood cells . NDT&E International 2001 , 34 , 345 – 353 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roboty Onwondault , O. Détermination du retrait radial et tangentiel d'un groupe de cellules homogène par microscopie optique: validation de la méthode sur le chêne et application au Burkéa africana . DEA sciences du bois, LERMaB : Nancy , 2002 .
   Google Scholar
• Ivkovica , M. ; Rozenberg , P. A method for describing and modelling of within-ring wood density distribution in clones of three coniferous species . Annals of Forest Science 2004 , 61 , 759 – 769 .
   Google Scholar
• Perré , P. Multiscale aspects of heat and mass transfer during drying . Transport in Porous Media 2007 , 66 , 59 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skaar , C. Wood-Water Relations ; Springer-Verlag : New York , 1988 . Almeida, G. Influence de la structure du bois sur ses propriétés physico-mécaniques à des teneurs en humidité élevées; Thèse de Doctorat, Université Laval, Québec, Canada, 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• Almeida , G. Influence de la structure du bois sur ses properties physico-mechaniques a des teneurs en humidite elevees ; These de Doctorat , Universite Laval , Quebec , Canada , 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• Perré , P. Experimental device for the accurate determination of wood-water relations on micro-samples . Holzforschung 2007 , 61 , 419 – 429 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almeida , G. ; Hernández , R. Changes in physical properties of tropical and temperate hardwoods below and above the fiber saturation point. Wood Science and Technology 2006 , 40 ( 3 ), 599 – 613 .
   Google Scholar
• Almeida , G. ; Gagne , S. ; Hernández , R. An NMR study of water distribution in hardwoods at several equilibrium moisture contents . Wood Science and Technology 2007 , 41 , 293 – 307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meylan , B.A. Cause of high longitudinal shrinkage in wood . Forest Products Journal 1968 , 18 , 75 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Panshin , A.J. ; de Zeeuw , C. Textbook of Wood Technology, , 4th ed. ; McGraw-Hill Book Co. : New York , 1980 .
   Google Scholar
• Goulet , M. ; Fortin , Y. Mesures du gonflement de l'érable à sucre au cours d'un cycle de sorption d'humidité à 21°C ; Note de recherche no. 12, Département d'exploitation et utilisation des bois , Université ; Laval , Québec , 1975 .
   Google Scholar