Mean Residence Time and Residence Time Distribution When Sawdust Is Dried in Continuous Dryers

REFERENCES

• Mujumdar , A.S. An overview of innovation in industrial drying: Current status and R&D needs . Transport in Porous Media 2007 , 66 , 3 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loman , J.-O. Wood fuel . In Statistical Yearbook of Forestry ; Loman , J.-O. , Ed.; Jönköping , Sweden, 2005 ; 196–202.
   Google Scholar
• Renström , R. The potential of improvements in the energy systems of sawmills when coupled dryers are used for drying of wood fuels and wood products . Biomass and Bioenergy 2006 , 30 ( 5 ), 452 – 460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ståhl , M. ; Granström , K. ; Berghel , J. ; Renström , R. Industrial processes for biomass drying and their effects on the quality properties of wood pellets . Biomass and Bioenergy 2004 , 27 , 621 – 628 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berghel , J. ; Renström , R. Basic design criteria and corresponding results performance of a pilot-scale fluidized superheated atmospheric condition steam dryer . Biomass and Bioenergy 2002 , 23 ( 2 ), 103 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reyes , A. ; Vega , R. ; Garcia , G. Drying Sawdust in a pulsed fluidized bed . Drying Technology 2008 , 26 , 476 – 486 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berghel , J. ; Renström , R. Controllability of product moisture content when non-screened sawdust is dried in a spouted bed . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 ( 3 ), 505 – 517 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson , A. ; Fyhr , C. ; Rasmusson , A. High temperature convective drying of wood chips with air and superheated steam . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 1997 , 12 , 2843 – 2858 .
   Google Scholar
• Mujumdar , A. Superheated steam drying . In Handbook of Industrial Drying ; Mujumdar , A. , Ed.; Marcel Dekker : New York , 1995 ; 195 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Waje , S.S. ; Patel , A.K. ; Thorat , B.N. ; Mujumdar , A.S. Study of residence time distribution in a pilot-scale screw . Drying Technology 2007 , 25 ( 1 ), 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , W. ; Mai , B. ; Gu , T. Residence time distribution and characteristics of a continuous vibro-fluidized bed . Drying Technology 1991 , 9 ( 1 ), 159 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamke , F.A. ; Wilson , J.B. Analysis of a rotary dryer: Drying of wood particles . Forest Products Journal 1985 , 35 ( 9 ), 32 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao , W. ; Langrish , T.A.G. Comparison of residence time models for cascading rotary dryers . Drying Technology 1999 , 17 ( 4 ), 825 – 836 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , A. Pressurized steam drying of sludge, bark and wood chip . Pulp and Paper Canada 1996 , 97 ( 8 ), 61 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes , M.J. ; Jhou , S. , Hirama , T. ; Cheng , H. Effects of operating conditions on longitudinal solids mixing in a circulating fluidized bed riser . AIChE Journal 1991 , 37 ( 10 ), 1450 – 1458 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langrish , T.A.G. ; Papadakis , S.E. ; Baker , C.G.J. Residence times of two-and three-component mixtures in cascading rotary dryers . Drying Technology 2002 , 20 ( 2 ), 325 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berghel , J. ; Nilsson , L. ; Renström , R. Particle mixing and residence time when drying sawdust in a continuous spouted bed . Chemical Engineering and Processing 2008 , 47 , 1252 – 1257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renström , R. ; Berghel , J. Drying of sawdust in an atmospheric pressure spouted bed steam dryer . Drying Technology 2002 , 20 ( 2 ), 449 – 464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strömberg , B. Bränslehandboken ; Värmeforsk , Report no. 911, Stockholm, 2005, in Swedish .
   Google Scholar