Momentum Exchange in Solid–Fluid System Modeling with the Eulerian Multiphase Model

REFERENCES

• Ibsen , C.H. An Experimental and Computational Study of Gas-Particle Flow in Circulating Fluidised Reactors ; Ph.D. Thesis , Department of Chemistry and Applied Engineeing and Science, Aalborg University , Denmark , 2002 .
   Google Scholar
• Ibsen , C.H. ; Solberg , T. ; Hjertager , B.H. A Study of Dilute to Dense Flow in a Circulating Fluidized Bed ; MFTP-2000, International Symposium on Multiphase Flow and Transport Phenomena , Antalya , Turkey , November 5–10 , 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Gomez , L.C. ; Milioli , F.E. A numerical simulation analysis of the effect of the interface drag function on cluster evolution in a CFB Reiser gas-solid flow . Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering 2004 , 21 ( 4 ), 569 – 583 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjertager , B.H. ; Solberg , T. ; Hansen , K.G. Reactive Gas Solids Flow in Circulating Fluidised Beds ; Fourth International Conference on CFD in the Oil and Gas, Metallurgical & Process Industries SINTEF/NTNU , Trondheim , Norway , June 6–8 , 2005 .
   Google Scholar
• Manninen , M. ; Taivassalo , V. On the Mixture Model for Multiphase Flow ; Technical Research Centre of Finland : Espoo, Finland , 1996 .
   Google Scholar
• Du , W. ; Bao , X.J. ; Xu , J. ; Wei , W.S. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of spouted bed: Assessment of drag coefficient correlations . Chemical Engineering Science 2006 , 61 , 1401 – 1420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobieski , W. Numerical analysis of sensitivity of Eulerian multiphase model for a spouted bed grain dryer . Drying Technology 2008 , 26 ( 12 ), 1438 – 1456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobieski , W. Switch function and sphericity coefficient in the Gidaspow drag model for modeling solid-fluid systems . Drying Technology 2009 , 27 ( 2 ), 267 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Using the Eulerian multiphase model for granular flow . In Fluent 6.2 Tutorial Guide ; Tutorial 19. Using the Eulerian multiphase model for granular flow . Fluent Inc. : January 2005 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhonghua , W. ; Mujumdar , S. Simulation of the hydrodynamics and drying in a spouted bed dryer . Drying Technology 2007 , 25 , 59 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieira Neto , J.L. ; Duarte , C.R. ; Murata , V.V. ; Barrozo , M.A.S. Effect of a draft tube on the fluid dynamics of a spouted bed experimental and CFD studies . Drying Technology 2008 , 26 , 299 – 307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , L. ; Mujumdar , A.S. Simulation of an industrial spray dryer and prediction of off-design performance . Drying Technology 2007 , 25 , 703 – 714 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell , R.A. Numerical Modelling of Multi-Particle Flows in Bubbling Gas-Solid Fluidised Beds ; Ph.D. Thesis . School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Swinburne University of Technology , Melbourne , Australia , 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Benyahia , S. ; Syamlal , M. ; O'Brien , T.J. Summary of MFIX equations 2005-4-1. Available at: http://www.mfix.org/documentation/MfixEquations2005-4-1.pdf (accessed May 10, 2006) .
   Google Scholar
• Modeling multiphase flows . In Fluent 6.3 User's Guide ; Chapter 23. Modeling multiphase flow . Fluent Inc. : September 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• Link , J.M. ; Cuypers , L.A. ; Deen , N.G. ; Kuipers , J.A.M. Flow regimes in a spout–fluid bed: A combined experimental and simulation study . Chemical Engineering Science 2005 , 60 , 3425 – 3442 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owoyemi , O. ; Cammarata , L. ; Lettieri , P. ; Colman , D. Analysis of different drag models for bubbling fluidized beds using CFD . Available at: http://www.nt.ntnu.no/users/skoge/prost/proceedings/aiche-2004/pdffiles/papers/288a.pdf (accessed April 12, 2007) .
   Google Scholar
• Niven , R.K. Physical insight into the Ergun and Wen & Yu equations for fluid flow in packed and fluidised beds . Chemical Engineering Science 2002 , 57 , 527 – 534 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Béttega , R. ; Corrêa , R.G. ; Freire , J.T. Velocity profile in fixed beds: A study on the representativeness of the experimental measurement of downstream flow characteristics . Drying Technology 2007 , 25 , 1175 – 1183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zielinska , M. ; Markowski , M. Drying behavior of carrots dried in a spout–fluidized bed dryer . Drying Technology 2007 , 25 , 261 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanmungam , D.K. Development of Ice Particles Production System for Ice Jet Process ; Ph.D. Thesis , Industrial Research Institute Swinburne, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology , Melbourne , Australia , June 2005 .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , K.G. ; Solberg , T. ; Hjertager , B.H. A computational study of the distribution of particles in a lab-scale CFB boiler . Available at: http://hugin.aue.auc.dk/publications/2007/Hansen_et_al_Fluid_xii_2007.pdf (accessed April 17, 2007) .
   Google Scholar
• Makkawi , Y. ; Wright , P. ; Ocone , R. Comparative analysis of experimental and modelling of gas-solid flow hydrodynamics effect of friction and interparticle cohesion forces . Available at: http://www.nt.ntnu.no/users/skoge/prost/proceedings/aiche-2004/pdffiles/papers/274d.pdf (accessed April 19, 2007) .
   Google Scholar
• Rasul , M.G. ; Rudolph , V. Fluidized bed combustion of Australian bagasse . Fuel 2000 , 79 , 123 – 130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syamlal , M. ; Rogers , W. ; O'Brien , T. MFIX Documentation Theory Guide ; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, Morgantown Energy Technology Center, Morgantown, WV, 1993. Available at: http://www.mfix.org (accessed April 15, 2007) .
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien , T.J. ; Syamlal , M. ; Guenther , Hc. Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations of Chemically Reactive Fluidized Bed Processes ; The 3rd International Conference on CFD in the Minerals and Process Industries, Melbourne, Australia, December 10–12, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Wachem , B. Derivation, Implementation, and Validation of Computer Simulation Models for Gas-Solid Fluidized Beds ; Ph.D. Thesis , Delft University of Technology , Netherlands , September 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Weber , M.W. Simulation of Cohesive Particle Flows in Granular and Gas-Solid Systems ; Ph.D. Thesis , Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado , USA , 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• Benyahia , S. ; Syamlal , M. ; O'Brien , T. J. MFIX Documentation . Theory Guide . MFIX Project Available at: http://www.mfix.org/ (accessed April 14, 2007) .
   Google Scholar
• Duarte , C.R. ; Murata , V.V. ; Barrozo , M.A.S. A study of the fluid dynamics of the spouted bed using CFD. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering 2005 , 22 ( 2 ), 263 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duarte , C.R. ; Murata , V.V. ; Barrozo , M.A.S. Study of the Spouted Bed Fluid Dynamics Using CFD ; Drying 2004—Proceedings of the 14th International Drying Symposium (IDS 2004) , São Paulo , Brazil , August 22–25 , 2004 ; vol. A , pp. 581 – 588 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , S.J. ; Yu , A.B. Computational investigation of slugging behaviour in gas-fluidised beds . Powder Technology 2002 , 123 , 147 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kafui , K.D. ; Thornton , C. ; Adams , M.J. Discrete particle-continuum fluid modelling of gas–solid fluidised beds . Chemical Engineering Science 2002 , 57 , 2395 – 2410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makkawi , Y. ; Ocone , R. Modelling the particle stress at the dilute-intermediate-dense flow regimes: A review . KONA Powder and Particles 2005 , ( 23 ), 49 – 63 . Available at: http://www.kona.or.jp/ (accessed May 8, 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Zhong , W. ; Zhang , M. ; Baoshehg , J. ; Zhulin , Y. Three-dimensional simulation of gas solid flow in spout-fluid beds with kinetic theory of granular flow. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2006 , 14 ( 5 ), 611 – 617 .
   Google Scholar
• Sobieski , W. ; Markowski , M. Research of Flow Dynamics and Mass Transfer in a Spouted-Bed Dryer. VI Workshop Modelling of Multiphase Flows in Thermo-Chemical Systems—Numerical Methods . Stawiska , September 4–6 , 2006 . (in Polish)
   Google Scholar
• Markowski , M. ; Sobieski , W. ; Konopka , I. ; Tańska , M. ; Białobrzewski , I. Drying characteristics of barley grain dried in a spouted-bed and combined IR-convenction dryers . Drying Technology 2007 , 25 , 1621 – 1632 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Białobrzewski , I. ; Zielińska , A. ; Mujumdar , A.S. ; Markowski , M. Heat and mass transfer during drying of a bed of shrinking particles—Simulation for carrot cubes dried in a spout-fluidized-bed drier . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2008 , 51 , 4704 – 4716 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markowski , M. ; Białobrzewski , I. ; Małkowski , M. ; Burdyło , G. Kinetics of spouted-bed drying of barley . Journal of Food Engineering (submitted) .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartrand , T.A. High Resolution Experimental Studies and Numerical Analysis of Fine Bubble Ozone Disinfection Contactors ; Ph.D. Thesis , Drexel University , Philadelphia , 2007 . Available at: http://idea.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/1214 (accessed May 15, 2007) .
   Google Scholar
• Burt , A.C. A Computational Study of Mixing in Stratified Fluid-Fluid Flows Using Analogy between Heat and Mass Transfer ; M.Sc. Thesis , Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering , Morgantown , WV , 2001 .
   Google Scholar
• Zessen , E. Hydrodynamics of a Fluid-Fluid-Solid Fluidized-Bed Bioreactor ; Ph.D. Thesis , Wageningen University , The Netherlands , 2003 .
   Google Scholar
• He , Y.L. ; Lim , C.J. ; Grace , J.R. Particle velocity profiles and solid flow patterns in spouted beds . Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 1994 , 72 , 561 – 568 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He , Y.L. ; Lim , C.J. ; Grace , J.R. ; Zhu , J.X. Measurements of voidage profiles in spouted beds . Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 1994 , 72 , 229 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szafran , R. Modeling of Drying in a Spouted Bed Dryer ; Ph.D. Thesis , Wrocław University of Technology , 2004 . (in Polish)
   Google Scholar