Superheated Steam Drying of Distillers' Spent Grains on a Single Inert Particle

REFERENCES

• Wampler , D.J. ; Gould , W.A. Utilization of distiller's spent grain in extrusion processed doughs . Journal of Food Science 1984 , 49 ( 5 ), 1321 – 1322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods , B. ; Husain , H. ; Mujumdar , A.S. Techno-Economic Assessment of Potential Superheated Steam Drying Applications in Canada ; Canadian Electrical Association : Montreal , QC , Canada , 1994 . Report 9138 U 888 .
   Google Scholar
• Tang , Z. ; Cenkowski , S. ; Izydorczyk , M. Thin-layer drying of spent grains in superheated steam . Journal of Food Engineering 2005 , 67 , 457 – 465 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urbaniec , K. ; Malczewski , J. Experimental investigations of beet pulp drying in superheated steam under pressure . Drying Technology 1997 , 15 ( 6&8 ), 2005 – 2013 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , Z. ; Cenkowski , S. Comparison of the dehydration dynamics of potatoes in superheated steam and hot air . Canadian Agricultural Engineering 2000 , 42 ( 1 ), 43 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Markowski , M. ; Cenkowski , S. ; Hatcher , D.W. ; Dexter , J.E. ; Edwards , N.N. The effect of superheated-steam dehydration kinetics on textural properties of Asian noodles . Transaction of ASAE 2003 , 46 ( 2 ), 389 – 395 .
   Google Scholar
• Pronyk , C. ; Cenkowski , S. ; Muir , W.E. Drying foodstuffs with superheated steam . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 , 899 – 916 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cenkowski , S. ; Pronyk , C. ; Zmidzinska , D. ; Muir , W.E. Decontamination of food products with superheated steam . Journal of Food Engineering 2007 , 83 , 68 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AACC. Air-oven method, drying at 135°C. In Approved Methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemists : AACC , , 10th ed ., Method 44–15A , St. Paul , MN , 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Irvine , Jr. , T.F. ; Liley , P.E. Steam and Gas Tables with Computer Equations ; Academic Press : Orlando , FL , 1984 .
   Google Scholar
• Zielinska , M. ; Markowski , M. Drying behavior of carrots dried in a spout-fluidized bed dryer. Drying Technology 2007, 25, 261–270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , Z. ; Cenkowski , S. ; Muir , W. E. Dehydration of sugar beet pulp in superheated steam and hot air . Transactions of the ASAE 2000 , 43 ( 3 ), 685 – 689 .
   Google Scholar
• Kingsly , R.P. ; Goyal , R.K. ; Manikantan , M.R. ; Ilyas , S.M. Effects of pre-treatment and drying air temperature on drying behaviour of peach slice . International Journal of Food Science and Technology 2007 , 42 , 65 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pabis , S. ; Jayas , D.S. ; Cenkowski , S. Grain Drying. Theory and Practice ; John Wiley and Sons : New York , 1998 .
   Google Scholar
• Gervais , M. ; Pronyk , C. ; Bunn , J. ; Cenkowski , S. Design and Performance of a Laboratory Scale Superheated Steam Processing System ; Paper presented at the North Central ASAE/CSAE Conference, 24–25 September , Winnipeg , MB , Canada , 2004 .
   Google Scholar