REFERENCES
- Lewis, W.K. The rate of drying of solid materials. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry 1921, 13(5), 427–432.
- Whitaker, S. Simultaneous heat, mass and momentum transfer in porous media. A theory of drying porous media. Advances in Heat Transfer 1977, 13, 119–203.
- Perré, P. Multiscale modeling of drying as a powerful extension of the macroscopic approach: Application to solid wood and biomass processing. Drying Technology 2010, 28(8), 944–959.
- Kharaghani, A.; Metzger, T.; Tsotsas, E. An irregular pore network model for convective drying and resulting damage of particle aggregates. Chemical Engineering Science 2012, 75(3), 267–278.
- Kemp, I. Drying software: Past, present, and future. Drying Technology 2007, 25(7–8), 1249–1263.
- Li, J.T.; Mason, D.J. Application of the discrete element modelling in air drying of particulate solids. Drying Technology 2002, 20(2), 255–282.
- Sae-Heng, S.; Swasdisevi, T.; Amornkitbamrung, M. Investigation of temperature distribution and heat transfer in fluidized bed using a combined CFD-DEM model. Drying Technology 2011, 29(6), 697–708.
- Sudbrock, F.; Kruggel-Emden, H.; Wirtz, S.; Scherer, V. Convective drying of spherical wood particles in a packed bed—Experiments and coupled DEM-CFD simulation. In Proceedings of 6th Nordic Drying Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, June 5–7, 2013.
- Mahmoudi, A.H.; Hoffmann, F.; Peters. B. Application of XDEM as a novel approach to predict drying of a packed bed. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 2014, 75, 65–75.
- Sudbrock, F.; Simsek, E.; Rickelt, S.; Wirtz, S.; Scherer, V. Discrete element analysis of experiments on mixing and stoking of monodisperse spheres on a grate. Powder Technology 2011, 208, 111–120.
- Rickelt, S.; Sudbrock, F.; Wirtz, S.; Scherer, V. Coupled DEM/CFD simulation of heat transfer in a generic grate system agitated by bars. Powder Technology 2013, 249, 360–372.
- Höhner, D.; Wirtz, S.; Scherer, V. A study on the influence of particle shape and shape approximation on particle mechanics in a rotating drum using discrete element method. Powder Technology 2014, 253, 256–265.
- Crowe, C.T.; Stock, D.E.; Sharma, M.P. The particle-source-in cell/psi-cell/model for gas–droplet flows. Journal of Fluids Engineering 1977, 99(2), 325–332.
- Cundall, P.A.; Strack, O.D.L. A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies. Géotechnique 1979, 29(1), 47–65.
- Walton, O.R. Application of molecular dynamics to macroscopic particles. International Journal of Engineering Science 1983, 22(8–10), 1097–1107.
- Oschmann, T.; Hold, J.; Kruggel-Emden, H. Numerical investigation of mixing and orientation of non-spherical particles in a model type fluidized bed. Powder Technology 2014, 258, 304–323.
- Gnielinski, V. Gleichungen zur berechnung des wärme-und stoffaustausches in durchströmten ruhenden kugelschüttungen bei mittleren und großen pecletzahlen. Verfahrenstechnik 1978, 12, 363–366.
- Kast, W. Adsorption aus der Gasphase; VHC: Weinheim, Germany, 1988.
- Grønli, M. A theoretical and experimental study of the thermal degradation of biomass. Ph.D. Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 1996.
- Rhodes, J.; Peebles, F. Local rates of mass transfer from spheres in ordered arrays. AIChE Journal 1965, 11(3), 481–487.
- Gillespie, B.; Crandall, E.D.; Carberry, J.J. Local and average interphase heat transfer coefficients in a randomly packed bed of spheres. AIChE Journal 1968, 14(3), 483–490.
- Niazmand, H.; Renksizbulut, M. Transient three-dimensional heat transfer from rotating spheres with surface blowing. Chemical Engineering Science 2003, 58(15), 3535–3554.
- Van der Vorst, H.A. Bi-CGSTAB: A fast and smoothly converging variant of bi-CG for the solution of nonsymmetric linear systems. SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing 1992, 13(2), 631–644.
- Becker, A.; Brosch, B.; Wirtz, S.; Scherer, V. Global torrefaction kinetics of large single biomass particles—Influence of process conditions. In Proceedings of 38th International Technical Conference on Clean Coal & Fuel Systems, Clearwater, OK, June 2–6, 2013.