Laboratory investigation of electro-osmosis effects in saturated dredger fill—a comparison with the stack preloading

References

• Casagrande, L. Electro-osmosis in soils. Géotechnique 1949, 1(3), 159–177.
   Google Scholar
• Esrig, M.I. Pore pressure, consolidation and electrokinetics. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE 1968, 94(SM4), 899–921.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, D.V.; Hillis, S.F.; Caldwell, J.A. Improvement of sensitive silty clay by electroosmosis. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 1985, 22, 17–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshida, H.; Yoshikawa, T.; Kawasaki, M. Evaluation of suitable material properties of sludge for electroosmotic dewatering. Drying Technology 2013, 31(7), 775–784.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwata, M.; Tanaka, T.; Jami, M.S. Application of electroosmosis for sludge dewatering—A review. Drying Technology 2013, 31(2), 170–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijh, A.K. Electroosmotic dewatering (EOD) of clays and suspensions: Components of voltage in an electroosmotic cell. Drying Technology 1999, 17(3), 565–574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tao, Y.; Zhou, J.; Gong, X.; Hu, P. Electro-osmotic dehydration of Hangzhou sludge with selected electrode arrangements. Drying Technology 2016, 34(1), 66–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue, Z.; Tang, X.; Yang, Q.; Wan, Y.; Yang, G. Comparison of electro-osmosis experiments on marine sludge with different electrode materials. Drying Technology 2015, 33(8), 986–995.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray, D.H.; Mitchell, J.K. Fundamental aspects of electro-osmosis in soils. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, ASCE 1967, 93(6), 209–236.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J.K. Fundamentals of Soil Behavior; John Wiley & Sons, Inc: New York, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Citeau, M.; Loginov, M.; Vorobiev, E. Improvement of sludge electrodewatering by anode flushing. Drying Technology 2016, 34(3), 307–317.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjerrum, L.; Moum, J.; Eide, O. Application of electro-osmosis to a foundation problem in a Norwegian quick clay. Géotechnique 1967, 17, 214–235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnotte, F.; Lefebvre, G.; Grondin, G. A case record of electroosmotic consolidation of soft clay with improved soil-electrode contact. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 2004, 41(6), 1038–1053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jami, M.S.; Iwata, M. Effect of operating parameters on the effectiveness of electric field-enhanced separations. Drying Technology 2008, 26(8), 1068–1078.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olivier, J.; Mahmoud, A.; Vaxelaire, J.; Conrardy, J.-B.; Citeau, M.; Vorobiev, E. Electro-dewatering of anaerobically digested and activated sludges: An energy aspect analysis. Drying Technology 2014, 32(9), 1091–1103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, Z.; Gao, M.; Yu, X. Vacuum preloading combined with electro-osmotic dewatering of dredger fill using electric vertical drains. Drying Technology 2015, 33, 847–853.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabie, H.R. Continuous and interrupted electroosmotic dewatering of clay suspensions. Drying Technology 1993, 11(4), 855–856.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwata, M.; Jami M.S. Analysis of combined electroosmotic dewatering and mechanical expression operation for enhancement of dewatering. Drying Technology 2010, 28, 881–889.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inculet, I.I.; Lo, K.Y. Dielectric consolidation of clays. In Proceedings of the 23rd Conference, Industry Application Society, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988; 1574–1577.
   Google Scholar
• Lo, K.Y.; Shang, J.Q.; Inculet, I.I. Electrical strengthening of soft sensitive clays. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 1994, 31, 192–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shang, J.Q.; Dunlap, W.A. High-voltage electrokinetic strengthening of marine sediments. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE 1996, 122(4), 274–280.
   Google Scholar
• Shang, J.Q.; Dunlap, W.A. High-voltage reinforcement of ground anchors. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE 1998, 124(9), 840–845.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhuang, Y.F.; Wang, Z. Study on interface electric resistance of electro-osmotic consolidation. Rock and Soil Mechanics 2004, 25(1), 117–120.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, S.D.; Zhang, L.H.; Wu, H.J.; Duan, X.; Chen, J.H. Parameter design of over-wet soil fill treated by electro-osmosis. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 2010, 32(2), 211–215.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, G.H.;Wang, Z.Y.; Huang, J.P. Research on electrical resistivity feature of soil and it’s application. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 2004, 26(1), 83–87.
   Google Scholar
• Li, Y. Experimental and theoretic study on electro-osmotic consolidation of soft clay foundation. PhD thesis. ZheJiang University: Hangzhou, China, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Gray, D.H. Electrochemical hardening of clay soils. Géotechnique 1970, 20(1), 81–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijh, A.K. Electrochemical aspects of electroosmotic dewatering of clay suspensions. Drying Technology 1995, 13, 215–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, Z.Y.; Zhang, M.Y.; Zhang, J. Laboratory model test of vacuum preloading in combination with electro-osmotic consolidation. China Harbour Engineering 2000, 5, 58–61.
   Google Scholar