Fluidized bed drying of a pharmaceutical powder: A parametric investigation of drying of dibasic calcium phosphate

References

• Soponronnarit, S.; Pongtornkulpanich, A.; Prachayawarakorn, S. Drying characteristics of corn in fluidized bed dryer. Drying Technology 1997, 15(5), 1603–1615.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meziane, S. Drying kinetics of olive pomace in a fluidized bed dryer. Energy Conversion and Management 2011, 52(3), 1644–1649.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarker, M.S.H.; Ibrahim, M.N.; Aziz, N.A.; Punan, M.S. Drying kinetics, energy consumption, and quality of paddy (mar-219) during drying by the industrial inclined bed dryer with or without the fluidized bed dryer. Drying Technology 2013, 31(3), 286–294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zielinska, M.; Markowski, M. Drying behavior of carrots dried in a spout–fluidized bed dryer. Drying Technology 2007, 25(1), 261–270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarker, M.S.H.; Ibrahim, M.N.; Abdul Aziz, N.; Punan, M.S. Energy and exergy analysis of industrial fluidized bed drying of paddy. Energy 2015, 84, 131–138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mujumdar, A.S. Research and development in drying: Recent trends and future prospects. Drying Technology 2004, 22(1–2), 1–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tatemoto, Y.; Mizukoshi, R.; Ehara, W.; Ishikawa, E. Drying characteristics of food materials injected with organic solvents in a fluidized bed of inert particles under reduced pressure. Journal of Food Engineering 2015, 158, 80–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srinivas, G.; Pydi Setty, Y. Drying behavior of uniform and binary mixture of solids in a batch fluidized bed dryer. Powder Technology 2013, 241, 181–187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hematian, S.; Hormozi, F. Drying kinetics of coated sodium percarbonate particles in a conical fluidized bed dryer. Powder Technology 2015, 269, 30–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Özahi, E.; Hacımurat, D. Drying performance analysis of a batch type fluidized bed drying process for corn and unshelled pistachio nut regarding to energetic and exergetic efficiencies. Measurement 2015, 60, 85–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Türker, M.; Kanarya, A.; Yüzgeç, U.; Kapucu, H.; Şenalp, Z. Drying of baker’s yeast in batch fluidized bed. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 2006, 45(12), 1019–1028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan Daud, W.R. Fluidized bed dryers—Recent advances. Advanced Powder Technology 2008, 19(5), 403–418.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assari, M.R.; Basirat Tabrizi, H.; Najafpour, E. Energy and exergy analysis of fluidized bed dryer based on two-fluid modeling. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 2013, 64, 213–219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramachandran, R.; Poon, J.M.H.; Sanders, C.F.W.; Glaser, T.; Immanuel, C.D.; Doyle III, F.J.; Litster, J.D.; Stepanek, F.; Wang, F.-Y. Experimental studies on distributions of granule size, binder content and porosity in batch drum granulation: Inferences on process modelling requirements and process sensitivities. Powder Technology 2008, 188(2), 89–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briens, L.; Bojarra, M. Monitoring fluidized bed drying of pharmaceutical granules. AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. 2010, 11(4), 1612–1618.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegedűs, Á.; Pintye-Hódi, K. Comparison of the effects of different drying techniques on properties of granules and tablets made on a production scale. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 2007, 330(1–2), 99–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebrahimi, A.; Saffari, M.; Langrish, T. Developing a new production process for high-porosity lactose particles with high degrees of crystallinity. Powder Technology 2015, 272, 45–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yazdanpanah, N.; Langrish, T.A.G. Egg-shell like structure in dried milk powders. Food Research International 2011, 44(1), 39–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heigl, N.; Koller, D.M.; Glasser, B.J.; Muzzio, F.J.; Khinast, J.G. Quantitative on-line vs. off-line nir analysis of fluidized bed drying with consideration of the spectral background. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 2013, 85(3, Pt B), 1064–1074.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Özahi, E.; Hacımurat, D. A model for the thermodynamic analysis in a batch type fluidized bed. Energy 2013, 59, 617–624.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortier, S.T.F.C.; de Beer, T.; Gernaey, K.V.; Remon, J.P.; Vervaet, C.; Nopens, I. Mechanistic modelling of fluidized bed drying processes of wet porous granules: A review. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 2011, 79(2), 205–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reyes, A.; Alvarez, P.I.; Marquardt, F.H. Drying of carrots in a fluidized bed. I. Effects of drying conditions and modelling. Drying Technology 2002, 20(7), 1463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Immanuel, C.D.; Doyle Iii, F.J. Solution technique for a multi-dimensional population balance model describing granulation processes. Powder Technology 2005, 156(2–3), 213–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hounslow, M.J.; Pearson, J.M.K.; Instone, T. Tracer studies of high-shear granulation: II. Population balance modeling. AIChE Journal 2001, 47(9), 1984–1999.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, J.M.K.; Hounslow, M.J.; Instone, T. Tracer studies of high-shear granulation: I. Experimental results. AIChE Journal 2001, 47(9), 1978–1983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peglow, M.; Kumar, J.; Heinrich, S.; Warnecke, G.; Tsotsas, E.; Mörl, L.; Wolf, B. A generic population balance model for simultaneous agglomeration and drying in fluidized beds. Chemical Engineering Science 2007, 62(1–2), 513–532.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peglow, M.; Cunäus, U.; Tsotsas, E. An analytical solution of population balance equations for continuous fluidized bed drying. Chemical Engineering Science 2011, 66(9), 1916–1922.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, D.-H.; Kim, S.-D. Mathematical model for batch drying in an inert medium fluidized bed. Chemical Engineering & Technology 1999, 22(5), 443–450.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Syahrul, Dincer, I.; Hamdullahpur, F. Thermodynamic modeling of fluidized bed drying of moist particles. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 2003, 42, 691–701.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, P.; Zhao, Y.; Luo, Z.; Chen, Z.; Duan, C.; Song, S. Effect of operating conditions on drying of chinese lignite in a vibration fluidized bed. Fuel Processing Technology 2014, 128, 257–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midilli, A.; Kucuk, H.; Yapar, Z. A new model for single-layer drying. Drying Technology 2002, 20(7), 1503–1513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X.; Muzzio, F.J.; Glasser, B.J.; Khinast, J.G. Fluidized bed drying of pharmaceutical materials: Moisture measurement and effects of particle size. American Pharmaceutical Review 2013, 16(2), 1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Altzibar, H.; Lopez, G.; Alvarez, S.; San José, M.J.; Barona, A.; Olazar, M. A draft-tube conical spouted bed for drying fine particles. Drying Technology 2008, 26(3), 308–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wormsbecker, M.; van Ommen, R.; Nijenhuis, J.; Tanfara, H.; Pugsley, T. The influence of vessel geometry on fluidized bed dryer hydrodynamics. Powder Technology 2009, 194, 115–125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliaers, P.; de Wilde, J. Drying of biomass particles: Experimental study and comparison of the performance of a conventional fluidized bed and a rotating fluidized bed in a static geometry. Drying Technology 2013, 31(2), 236–245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mezhericher, M.; Levy, A.; Borde, I. Modelling of particle breakage during drying. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 2008, 47(8), 1404–1411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mezhericher, M.; Levy, A.; Borde, I. Theoretical drying model of single droplets containing insoluble or dissolved solids. Drying Technology 2007, 25(6), 1025–1032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lekhal, A.; Glasser, B.J.; Khinast, J.G. Impact of drying on the catalyst profile in supported impregnation catalysts. Chemical Engineering Science 2001, 56(15), 4473–4487.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X.; Khinast, J.G.; Glasser, B.J. A parametric investigation of impregnation and drying of supported catalysts. Chemical Engineering Science 2008, 63(18), 4517–4530.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langrish, T.A.G.; Kockel, T.K. The assessment of a characteristic drying curve for milk powder for use in computational fluid dynamics modelling. Chemical Engineering Journal 2001, 84(1), 69–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery, D.C. Design and Analysis of Experiments; Wiley: Delhi, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Çengel, Y.A.; Boles, M.A. Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach; McGraw-Hill: Boston, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Tanfara, H.; Pugsley, T.; Winters, C. Effect of particle size distribution on local voidage in a bench-scale conical fluidized bed dryer. Drying Technology 2002, 20(6), 1273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar