Development and validation of a batch fluidized bed dryer model for pharmaceutical particles

References

• Gavi, E. Application of a Mechanistic Model of Batch Fluidized Bed Drying at Laboratory and Pilot Scale. Drying Technol. 2019, 1–17. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2019.1611594.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostoufi, N.; Cui, H.; Chaouki, J. A Comparison of Two- and Single-Phase Models for Fluidized-Bed Reactors. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2001, 40, 5526–5532. DOI: 10.1021/ie010121n.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dry, R. J.; Judd, M. R. Fluidised Beds of Fine, Dense Powders: scale-up and Reactor Modelling. Powder Technol. 1985, 43, 41–53. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-5910(85)80078-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunii, D.; Levenspiel, O. Fuidization Engineering, 2nd ed.; Butterworth Heinemann: Oxford, UK, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Paláncz, B. A Mathematical Model for Continuous Fluidized Bed Drying. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1983, 38, 1045–1059. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(83)80026-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannan, C. S.; Rao, S. S.; Varma, Y. B. G. A Kinetic Model for Drying of Solids in Batch Fluidized Beds. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1994, 33, 363–370. DOI: 10.1021/ie00026a029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aly, S. E.; Fathalah, K. A. A Three Phase Model of a Batch Fluidized Bed. Heat Mass Transf. 1999, 34, 405–412. DOI: 10.1007/s002310050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciesielczyk, W. Batch Drying Kinetics in a Two-Zone Bubbling Fluidized Bed. Drying Technol. 2005, 23, 1613–1640. DOI: 10.1081/DRT-200065013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H.; Dyakowski, T.; Senior, P.; Raghavan, R.; Wang, W. Modelling of a Batch Fluidised Bed Drying of Pharmaceutical Granules. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2007, 62, 1524–1535. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2006.11.047.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, M.; Duncan, S. Dynamic Model Analysis of Batch Fluidized Bed Dryers. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 2008, 25, 328–344. DOI: 10.1002/ppsc.200800033.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zammouri, A.; Mihoubi, N. B.; Kechaou, N. Modeling Batch Fluidized Bed Drying of Pharmaceutical Powder: Influence of Hydrodynamic Regime and Sorption Isotherms. Drying Technol. 2019, 1–16. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2019.1663867.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, F. S.; Chen, Y.; Fan, L.-T. Modelling and Simulation of a Continuous Fluidized-Bed Dryer. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1986, 41, 2419–2430. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(86)85092-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panda, R. C.; Ramachandra IIao, V. S. Dynamic Model of a Fluidized Bed Dryer. Drying Technol. 1993, 11, 589–602. DOI: 10.1080/07373939308916846.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahed, A. H.; Zhu, J.-X.; Grace, J. R. Modelling and Simulation of Batch and Continuous Fluidized Bed Dryers. Drying Technol. 1995, 13, 1–28. DOI: 10.1080/07373939508916940.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garnavi, L.; Kasiri, N.; Hashemabadi, S. Mathematical Modeling of a Continuous Fluidized Bed Dryer. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 2006, 33, 666–675. DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2006.02.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wanjari, A. N.; Thorat, B. N.; Baker, C. G. J.; Mujumdar, A. S. Design and Modeling of Plug Flow Fluid Bed Dryers. Drying Technol. 2006, 24, 147–157. DOI: 10.1080/07373930600558946.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gagnon, F.; Desbiens, A.; Poulin, É.; Lapointe-Garant, P.-P.; Simard, J.-S. Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of a Batch Fluidized Bed Dryer for Pharmaceutical Particles. Control Eng. Pract. 2017, 64, 88–101. DOI: 10.1016/j.conengprac.2017.04.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgschweiger, J.; Tsotsas, E. Experimental Investigation and Modelling of Continuous Fluidized Bed Drying under Steady-State and Dynamic Conditions. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2002, 57, 5021–5038. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(02)00424-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavinato, M.; Franceschinis, E.; Cavallari, S.; Realdon, N.; Santomaso, A. Relationship between Particle Shape and Some Process Variables in High Shear Wet Granulation Using Binders of Different Viscosity. Chem. Eng. J. 2010, 164, 292–298. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2010.08.029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mujumdar, A. S. Handbook of Industrial Drying, 4th ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Monteith, J. L.; Unsworth, M. H. Principles of Environmental Physics, 3rd ed.; Academic Press, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Philippsen, C. G.; Vilela, A. C. F.; Zen, L. D. Fluidized Bed Modeling Applied to the Analysis of Processes: review and State of the Art. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2015, 4, 208–216. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2014.10.018.
   Google Scholar
• Villegas, J.; Duncan, S.; Wang, H.; Yang, W.; Raghavan, R. Optimal Operating Conditions for a Batch Fluidised Bed Dryer. IET Control Theory Appl. 2010, 4, 294–302. DOI: 10.1049/iet-cta.2009.0039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgschweiger, J.; Groenewold, H.; Hirschmann, C.; Tsotsas, E. From Hygroscopic Single Particle to Batch Fluidized Bed Drying Kinetics. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1999, 77, 333–341. DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450770220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo, B. C.; Golnaraghi, M. F. Automatic Control Systems, 8th ed.; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, A.; Daoutidis, P. Feedback Control of Nonlinear Differential Algebraic Equation Systems. AIChE J. 1995, 41, 619–636. DOI: 10.1002/aic.690410319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groenewold, H.; Tsotsas, E. A New Model for Fluid Bed Drying. Drying Technol. 1997, 15, 1687–1698. DOI: 10.1080/07373939708917318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kloppers, J. C.; Kröger, D. G. The Lewis Factor and Its Influence on the Performance Prediction of Wet-Cooling Towers. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 2005, 44, 879–884. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2005.03.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadhurst, T. E.; Becker, H. A. Onset of Fluidization and Slugging in Beds of Uniform Particles. AIChE J. 1975, 21, 238–247. DOI: 10.1002/aic.690210204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, S. E. Heat Transfer to Tubes in the Freeboard Region of a Fluidized Bed. Ph.D. thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Grewal, N.; Saxena, S. Heat Transfer between a Horizontal Tube and a Gas-Solid Fluidized Bed. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 1980, 23, 1505–1519. DOI: 10.1016/0017-9310(80)90154-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osman, M.; Upadhyay, S.; Saxena, S. Heat Transfer Investigations for in-Bed and Freeboard Vertical U-Tubes in a Fluidized Bed at Moderate Temperatures. Energy 1982, 7, 465–472. DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(82)90056-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Churchill, S. W.; Chu, H. H. Correlating Equations for Laminar and Turbulent Free Convection from a Vertical Plate. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 1975, 18, 1323–1329. DOI: 10.1016/0017-9310(75)90243-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar