Publication Cover
Drying Technology
An International Journal
Volume 39, 2021 - Issue 7
542
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Starch gelatinization and drying of paddy using microwave rotary drum dryer: Optimization, kinetics, and cooking studies

ORCID Icon &
Pages 965-981 | Received 27 Nov 2018, Accepted 23 Feb 2020, Published online: 07 Apr 2020

References

  • Swasdisevi, T.; Devahastin, S.; Thanasookprasert, S.; Soponronnarit, S. Comparative Evaluation of Hot-Air and Superheated-Steam Impinging Stream Drying as Novel Alternatives for Paddy Drying. Drying Technol. 2013, 31, 717–725. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2013.773908.
  • Park, I.; Park, J.-D.; Lee, H.-Y.; Kum, J.-S. Effects of Air, Microwave, and Microvacuum Drying on Brown Rice Quality. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 2012, 55, 523–528. DOI: 10.1007/s13765-012-2054-0.
  • Wang, K.; Wambugu, P. W.; Zhang, B.; Wu, A. C.; Henry, R. J.; Gilbert, R. G. The Biosynthesis, Structure and Gelatinization Properties of Starches from Wild and Cultivated African Rice Species (Oryza barthii and Oryza glaberrima). Carbohydr. Polym. 2015, 129, 92–100. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.04.035.
  • FAOSTAT. Food and Agricultural Organisation, of United Nations (FAO). http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/*/E (accessed Oct 18, 2018).
  • Pruengam, P.; Soponronnarit, S.; Prachayawarakorn, S.; Devahastin, S. Evolution of Mechanical Properties of Parboiled Brown Rice Kernels during Impinging Stream Drying. Drying Technol. 2016, 34, 1843–1853. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2016.1213277.
  • Derycke, V.; Vandeputte, G.; Vermeylen, R.; De Man, W.; Goderis, B.; Koch, M.; Delcour, J. Starch Gelatinization and Amylose–Lipid Interactions during Rice Parboiling Investigated by Temperature Resolved Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering and Differential Scanning Calorimetry. J. Cereal Sci. 2005, 42, 334–343. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2005.05.002.
  • Witinantakit, K.; Prachayawarakorn, S.; Nathakaranakule, A.; Soponronnarit, S. Paddy Drying Using Adsorption Technique: Experiments and Simulation. Drying Technol. 2006, 24, 609–617. DOI: 10.1080/07373930600626503.
  • Champagne, E.; Wood, D. F.; Juliano, B. O.; Bechtel, D. B. The Rice Grain and Its Gross Composition. Rice Chem. Technol. 2004, 3, 77–107.
  • Likitrattanaporn, C.; Noomhorm, A. Effects of Simultaneous Parboiling and Drying by Infrared Radiation Heating on Parboiled Rice Quality. Drying Technol. 2011, 29, 1066–1075. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2011.566967.
  • Oli, P.; Ward, R.; Adhikari, B.; Torley, P. The Diffusion of Moisture in Paddy during Hydration and Dehydration Processes. Drying Technol. 2014, 32, 1423–1434.
  • Behera, G.; Sutar, P. A Comprehensive Review of Mathematical Modeling of Paddy Parboiling and Drying: Effects of Modern Techniques on Process Kinetics and Rice Quality. Trends Food Sci. Technol 2018, 75, 206–230. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.03.015.
  • Arns, B.; Paraginski, R. T.; Bartz, J.; de Almeida Schiavon, R.; Elias, M. C.; da Rosa Zavareze, E.; Dias, A. R. G. The Effects of Heat–Moisture Treatment of Rice Grains before Parboiling on Viscosity Profile and Physicochemical Properties. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2014, 49, 1939–1945. DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12580.
  • Oh, H. E.; Hemar, Y.; Anema, S. G.; Wong, M.; Pinder, D. N. Effect of High-Pressure Treatment on Normal Rice and Waxy Rice Starch-in-Water Suspensions. Carbohydr. Polym. 2008, 73, 332–343. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.11.038.
  • Bauer, B.; Knorr, D. The Impact of Pressure, Temperature and Treatment Time on Starches: Pressure-Induced Starch Gelatinisation as Pressure Time Temperature Indicator for High Hydrostatic Pressure Processing. J. Food Eng. 2005, 68, 329–334. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.06.007.
  • Douzals, J.; Perrier-Cornet, J.; Coquille, J.; Gervais, P. Pressure − Temperature Phase Transition Diagram for Wheat Starch. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001, 49, 873–876. DOI: 10.1021/jf000497w.
  • Yamamoto, H.; Isozumi, N.; Sugitani, T. A Concavity Property of the Viscosity Growth Curve during Alkali Gelatinization of Rice Starch. Carbohydr. Polym. 2005, 62, 379–386. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.08.056.
  • Ohishi, K.; Kasai, M.; Shimada, A.; Hatae, K. Effects of Acetic Acid on the Rice Gelatinization and Pasting Properties of Rice Starch during Cooking. Food Res. Int. 2007, 40, 224–231. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2006.10.005.
  • Sangdao, C.; Songsermpong, S.; Krairiksh, M. A Continuous Fluidized Bed Microwave Paddy Drying System Using Applicators with Perpendicular Slots on a Concentric Cylindrical Cavity. Drying Technol. 2010, 29, 35–46. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2010.482721.
  • Behera, G.; Sutar, P. Development of a New Pre-Drying Method of Accelerated Water Absorption and Partial Gelatinization of Starch in Paddy Using Pulsed Microwave-Water Applications in a Microwave Rotary Drum Dryer. Drying Technol. 2018, 36, 1–15.
  • Behera, G.; Sutar, P. P. Effect of Convective, Infrared and Microwave Heating on Drying Rates, Mass Transfer Characteristics, Milling Quality and Microstructure of Steam Gelatinized Paddy. J. Food Process Eng. 2018, 41, e12900. DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12900.
  • Palav, T.; Seetharaman, K. Impact of Microwave Heating on the Physico-Chemical Properties of a Starch–Water Model System. Carbohydr. Polym. 2007, 67, 596–604. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.07.006.
  • Braşoveanu, M.; Nemţanu, M. R. Behaviour of Starch Exposed to Microwave Radiation Treatment. Starch‐Stärke 2014, 66, 3–14. DOI: 10.1002/star.201200191.
  • McMinn, W.; McLoughlin, C.; Magee, T. Thin-Layer Modeling of Microwave, Microwave-Convective, and Microwave-Vacuum Drying of Pharmaceutical Powders. Drying Tech. 2005, 23, 513–532. DOI: 10.1081/DRT-200054126.
  • Fan, D.; Wang, L.; Ma, S.; Ma, W.; Liu, X.; Huang, J.; Zhao, J.; Zhang, H.; Chen, W. Structural Variation of Rice Starch in Response to Temperature during Microwave Heating before Gelatinisation. Carbohydr. Polym. 2013, 92, 1249–1255. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.10.053.
  • Pinkrova, J.; Hubackova, B.; Kadlec, P.; Prihoda, J.; Bubnik, Z. Changes of Starch during Microwave Treatment of Rice. Czech J. Food Sci. 2003, 21, 176–184.
  • Horrungsiwat, S.; Therdthai, N.; Ratphitagsanti, W. Effect of Combined Microwave‐Hot Air Drying and Superheated Steam Drying on Physical and Chemical Properties of Rice. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2016, 51, 1851–1859. DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13157.
  • Prachayawarakorn, S.; Saniso, E.; Swasdisewi, T.; Soponronnarit, S. Process of Parboiling Rice by Microwave-Assisted Hot Air Fluidized Bed Technique. Proceedings of the IDS 2018 21st International Drying Symposium. 2018. DOI: 10.4995/IDS2018.2018.7541.
  • Manful, J.; Grimm, C.; Gayin, J.; Coker, R. Effect of Variable Parboiling on Crystallinity of Rice Samples. Cereal Chem. 2008, 85, 92–95. DOI: 10.1094/CCHEM-85-1-0092.
  • Wani, A. A.; Singh, P.; Shah, M. A.; Schweiggert‐Weisz, U.; Gul, K.; Wani, I. A. Rice Starch Diversity: Effects on Structural, Morphological, Thermal, and Physicochemical Properties—a Review. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. F. 2012, 11, 417–436. DOI: 10.1111/j.1541-4337.2012.00193.x.
  • Roman-Gutierrez, A. D.; Guilbert, S.; Cuq, B. Description of Microstructural Changes in Wheat Flour and Flour Components during Hydration by Using Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy. LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 2002, 35, 730–740. DOI: 10.1006/fstl.2002.0932.
  • Chmelik, J.; Krumlová, A.; Budinská, M.; Kruml, T.; Psota, V.; Bohacenko, I.; Mazal, P.; Vydrová, H. Comparison of Size Characterization of Barley Starch Granules Determined by Electron and Optical Microscopy, Low Angle Laser Light Scattering and Gravitational Field‐Flow Fractionation. J.I. Brewing 2001, 107, 11–17. DOI: 10.1002/j.2050-0416.2001.tb00074.x.
  • Chakkaravarthi, A.; Lakshmi, S.; Subramanian, R.; Hegde, V. Kinetics of Cooking Unsoaked and Presoaked Rice. J. Food Eng. 2008, 84, 181–186. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.02.061.
  • Bello, M.; Baeza, R.; Tolaba, M. Quality Characteristics of Milled and Cooked Rice Affected by Hydrothermal Treatment. J. Food Eng. 2006, 72, 124–133. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.11.026.
  • Otegbayo, B.; Osamuel, F.; Fashakin, J. Effect of Parboiling on Physico-Chemical Qualities of Two Local Rice Varieties in Nigeria. J. Food Tech. Africa 2001, 6, 130–132.
  • Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, t.e.G.; AOAC international: Rockville, MD, 2000.
  • Montgomery, D. C. Design and Analysis of Experiments (2nd ed.). John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1984.
  • Kale, S.; Jha, S.; Jha, G.; Sinha, J.; Lal, S. Soaking Induced Changes in Chemical Composition, Glycemic Index and Starch Characteristics of Basmati Rice. Rice Sci. 2015, 22, 227–236. DOI: 10.1016/j.rsci.2015.09.002.
  • Miah, M. K.; Haque, A.; Douglass, M. P.; Clarke, B. Parboiling of Rice. Part I: Effect of Hot Soaking Time on Quality of Milled Rice. Int. J. Food Sci. Tech. 2002, 37, 527–537. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2621.2002.00610.x.
  • Manikantan, M.; Barnwal, P.; Goyal, R. Drying Characteristics of Paddy in an Integrated Dryer. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2014, 51, 813–819. DOI: 10.1007/s13197-013-1250-1.
  • Ghazanfari, A.; Emami, S.; Tabil, L.; Panigrahi, S. Thin-Layer Drying of Flax Fiber: II. Modeling Drying Process Using Semi-Theoretical and Empirical Models. Drying Technol. 2006, 24, 1637–1642. DOI: 10.1080/07373930601031463.
  • Yildiz, O.; Ertekin, C. Thin Layer Solar Drying of Some Different Vegetables. Drying Technol 2001, 19, 583–596.
  • Mathworks. MATLAB and SimuLink for Technical Computing. www.mathworks.com. 2015.
  • Deepika, S.; Sutar, P. Combining Osmotic–Steam Blanching with Infrared–Microwave–Hot Air Drying: Production of Dried Lemon (Citrus Limon L.) Slices and Enzyme Inactivation. Drying Technol. 2018, 36, 1719–1737. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2017.1422744.
  • Kar, S.; Mujumdar, A. S.; Sutar, P. P. Aspergillus Niger Inactivation in Microwave Rotary Drum Drying of Whole Garlic Bulbs and Effect on Quality of Dried Garlic Powder. Drying Technol. 2018, 1–13.
  • Taghinezhad, E.; Khoshtaghaza, M. H.; Minaei, S.; Suzuki, T.; Brenner, T. Relationship between Degree of Starch Gelatinization and Quality Attributes of Parboiled Rice during Steaming. Rice Sci 2016, 23, 339–344. DOI: 10.1016/j.rsci.2016.06.007.
  • Jaiboon, P.; Poomsa-Ad, N.; Tungtrakul, P.; Soponronnarit, S. Improving Head Rice Yield of Glutinous Rice by Novel Parboiling Process. Drying Technol. 2016, 34, 1991–1999. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2016.1154865.
  • Chungcharoen, T.; Prachayawarakorn, S.; Soponronnarit, S.; Tungtrakul, P. Effect of Drying Temperature on Drying Characteristics and Quality of Germinated Rices Prepared from Paddy and Brown Rice. Drying Technol. 2012, 30, 1844–1853. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2012.692744.
  • Dutta, H.; Mahanta, C. L. Effect of Hydrothermal Treatment Varying in Time and Pressure on the Properties of Parboiled Rices with Different Amylose Content. Food Res. Int. 2012, 49, 655–663. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2012.09.014.
  • Singh, N.; Sodhi, N.; Kaur, M.; Saxena, S. Physico-Chemical, Morphological, Thermal, Cooking and Textural Properties of Chalky and Translucent Rice Kernels. Food Chem. 2003, 82, 433–439. DOI: 10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00007-4.
  • Jadhav, D. B.; Visavale, G. L.; Sutar, P. P.; Annapure, U. S.; Thorat, B. N. Solar Cabinet Drying of Bitter Gourd: Optimization of Pretreatments and Quality Evaluation. Int. J. Food Eng. 2010, 6, 1–18.
  • Giri, S.; Sutar, P.; Prasad, S. Effect of Process Variables on Energy Efficiency in Microwave-Vacuum Drying of Button Mushroom. J. Food Res. Tech. 2014, 2, 31–38.
  • Behera, G.; Sutar, P.; Aditya, S. Development of Novel High Power-Short Time (HPST) Microwave Assisted Commercial Decontamination Process for Dried Turmeric Powder (Curcuma longa L.). J. Food Sci. Technol. 2017, 54, 4078–4091. DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2882-3.
  • Akçay, H.; Anagün, A. S. Multi Response Optimization Application on a Manufacturing Factory. MCA. 2013, 18, 531–538. DOI: 10.3390/mca18030531.
  • Sutar, P.; Prasad, S. Modeling Microwave Vacuum Drying Kinetics and Moisture Diffusivity of Carrot Slices. Drying Technol. 2007, 25, 1695–1702. DOI: 10.1080/07373930701590947.
  • Maskan, M. Drying, Shrinkage and Rehydration Characteristics of Kiwifruits during Hot Air and Microwave Drying. J. Food Eng. 2001, 48, 177–182. DOI: 10.1016/S0260-8774(00)00155-2.
  • Simpson, R.; Ramirez, C.; Nunez, H.; Jaques, A.; Almonacid, S. Understanding the Success of Page’s Model and Related Empirical Equations in Fitting Experimental Data of Diffusion Phenomena in Food Matrices. Trends Food Sci. Tech. 2017, 62, 194–201. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.01.003.
  • Cheenkachorn, K. Drying of Rice Paddy Using a Microwave-Vacuum Dryer. In Proceedings of European Congress of Chemical Engineering. Copenhagen. 2007.
  • Rattanamechaiskul, C.; Junka, N.; Prachayawarakorn, S.; Soponronnarit, S. Modeling the Improved Textural Properties of Purple Waxy Rice Dried through Fluidization. Drying Technol. 2018, 36, 1061–1075. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2017.1371742.
  • Rumruaytum, P.; Borompichaichartkul, C.; Kongpensook, V. Effect of Drying Involving Fluidisation in Superheated Steam on Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties of Thai Native Rice Cultivars. J. Food Eng. 2014, 123, 143–147. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2013.08.025.
  • Soponronnarit, S.; Wetchacama, S.; Trutassanawin, S.; Jariyatontivait, W. Trutassanawin, S.; Jariyatontivait, W. Design, Testing, and Optimization of Vibro-Fluidized Bed Paddy Dryer. Drying Technol. 2001, 19, 1891–1908.
  • Sarker, M.; Ibrahim, M.; Aziz, N. A.; Punan, M. S. Drying Kinetics, Energy Consumption, and Quality of Paddy (MAR-219) during Drying by the Industrial Inclined Bed Dryer with or without the Fluidized Bed Dryer. Drying Technol. 2013, 31, 286–294. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2012.728270.
  • Zare, D.; Naderi, H.; Ranjbaran, M. Energy and Quality Attributes of Combined Hot-Air/Infrared Drying of Paddy. Drying Technol. 2015, 33, 570–582. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2014.962143.
  • Kunze, O. R. Effect of Drying on Grain Quality-Moisture Readsorption Causes Fissured Rice Grains. Agric. Eng. Int.: CIGR J. 2008.
  • Lisle, A.; Martin, M.; Fitzgerald, M. Chalky and Translucent Rice Grains Differ in Starch Composition and Structure and Cooking Properties. Cereal Chem. 2000, 77, 627–632. DOI: 10.1094/CCHEM.2000.77.5.627.
  • Singh, N.; Kaur, L.; Sodhi, N. S.; Sekhon, K. S. Physicochemical, Cooking and Textural Properties of Milled Rice from Different Indian Rice Cultivars. Food Chem. 2005, 89, 253–259. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.02.032.
  • Ramesh, M. An Application of Image Analysis for the Study of Kinetics of Hydration of Milled Rice in Hot Water. Int. J. Food Prop. 2001, 4, 271–284. DOI: 10.1081/JFP-100105193.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.