Five novel palladium(II) complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline and amino acids with hydrophobic side chains: synthesis, characterization, cytotoxicity, DNA- and BSA-interaction studies

References

• Abdi, K. , Hadadzadeh, H. , Salimi, M. , Simpson, J. , & Khalaji, A. D. (2012). A mononuclear copper(II) complex based on the polypyridyl ligand 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (tptz), [Cu(tptz)2]2+: X-ray crystal structure, DNA binding and in vitro cell cytotoxicity. Polyhedron , 44 (1), 101–112. doi: 10.1016/j.poly.2012.06.089
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abu-Surrah, A. S. , Al-Sa’doni, H. H. , & Abdalla, M. Y. (2008). Palladium-based chemotherapeutic agents: Routes toward complexes with good antitumor activity. Cancer Therapy , 6 , 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Abu, T. , Ghithan, J. , Darwish, S. , & Abu-Hadid, M. M. (2012). Multi-spectroscopic investigation of the interactions between cholesterol and human serum albumin. Journal of Biophysics and Structural Biology , 6 (3), 45–55. doi: 10.5897/JBSB2013.0045
   Google Scholar
• Ajloo, D. , Eslami Moghadam, M. , Ghadimi, K. , Ghadamgahi, M. , Saboury, A. A. , Divsalar, A. , … Yousefi, K. (2015). Synthesis, characterization, spectroscopy, cytotoxic activity and molecular dynamic study on the interaction of three palladium complexes of phenanthroline and glycine derivatives with calf thymus DNA. Inorganica Chimica Acta , 430 , 144–160. doi: 10.1016/j.ica.2015.03.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aminzadeh, M. , Mansouri-Torshizi, H. , & Modarresi-Alam, A. R. (2017). 2, 2′-bipyridine coplanar with coordination square of Pd (II) nonyldithiocarbamato antitumor complex interacting with DNA in two distinct steps. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , 35 (11), 2301–2313. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2016.1220328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anjomshoa, M. , & Torkzadeh-Mahani, M. (2015). In vitro DNA and BSA-binding, cell imaging and anticancer activity against human carcinoma cell lines of mixed ligand copper (II) complexes. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy , 150 , 390–402. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.05.076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aramesh-Boroujeni, Z. , Bordbar, A.-K. , Khorasani-Motlagh, M. , Sattarinezhad, E. , Fani, N. , & Noroozifar, M. (2019). Synthesis, characterization, and binding assessment with human serum albumin of three bipyridine lanthanide (III) complexes. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , 37 (6), 1438–1450. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2018.1464959
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya, A. , Das, S. , & Mukherjee, T. K. (2016). Insights into the thermodynamics of polymer Nanodot–human serum albumin association: A spectroscopic and calorimetric approach. Langmuir , 32 (46), 12067–12077. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biswas, N. , Saha, S. , Khanra, S. , Sarkar, A. , Prasad Mandal, D. , Bhattacharjee, S. , … Roy Choudhury, C. (2019). Example of two novel thiocyanato bridged copper (II) complexes derived from substituted thiosemicarbazone ligand: Structural elucidation, DNA/albumin binding, biological profile analysis, and molecular docking study. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , 37 (11), 2801–2822. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2018.1503564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buddanavar, A. T. , & Nandibewoor, S. T. (2017). Multi-spectroscopic characterization of bovine serum albumin upon interaction with atomoxetine. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis , 7 (3), 148–155. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2016.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaveerach, U. , Meenongwa, A. , Trongpanich, Y. , Soikum, C. , & Chaveerach, P. (2010). DNA binding and cleavage behaviors of copper (II) complexes with amidino-O-methylurea and N-methylphenyl-amidino-O-methylurea, and their antibacterial activities. Polyhedron , 29 (2), 731–738. doi: 10.1016/j.poly.2009.10.031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chohan, Z. H. , Pervez, H. , Rauf, A. , Khan, K. M. , & Supuran, C. T. (2004). Isatin-derived antibacterial and antifungal compounds and their transition metal complexes. Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry , 19 (5), 417–423. doi: 10.1080/14756360410001710383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chohan, Z. H. , Supuran, C. T. , & Scozzafava, A. (2005). Metal binding and antibacterial activity of ciprofloxacin complexes. Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry , 20 (3), 303–307. doi: 10.1080/14756360310001624948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coutinho, A. , & Prieto, M. (1993). Ribonuclease T1 and alcohol dehydrogenase fluorescence quenching by acrylamide: A laboratory experiment for undergraduate students. Journal of Chemical Education , 70 (5), 425. doi: 10.1021/ed070p425
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Divsalar, A. , Saboury, A. A. , Ahadi, L. , Zemanatiyar, E. , & Mansouri-Torshizi, H. (2010). Investigation of effects of newly synthesized Pt (II) complex against human serum albumin and leukemia cell line of K562. BMB Reports , 43 (11), 766–771. doi: 10.5483/BMBRep.2010.43.11.766
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorcier, A. , Dyson, P. J. , Gossens, C. , Rothlisberger, U. , Scopelliti, R. , & Tavernelli, I. (2005). Binding of organometallic ruthenium (II) and osmium (II) complexes to an oligonucleotide: A combined mass spectrometric and theoretical study. Organometallics , 24 (9), 2114–2123. doi: 10.1021/om049022a
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dustkami, M. , & Mansouri-Torshizi, H. (2017). Refolding and unfolding of CT-DNA by newly designed Pd(II) complexes. Their synthesis, characterization and antitumor effects. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules , 99 , 319–334. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbimac.2017.02.063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiallo, M. , & Garnier-Suillerot, A. (1986). Metal anthracycline complexes as a new class of anthracycline derivatives. Palladium (II)-adriamycin and palladium (II)-daunorubicin complexes: Physicochemical characteristics and antitumor activity. Biochemistry , 25 (4), 924–930. doi: 10.1021/bi00352a028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, E-J. , Wang, L. , Zhu, M-C. , Liu, L. , & Zhang, W-Z. (2010). Synthesis, characterization, interaction with DNA and cytotoxicity in vitro of the complexes [M (dmphen)(CO3)]· H2O [M = Pt (II), Pd (II)]. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , 45 (1), 311–316. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.10.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grigoryan, K. , & Ghazaryan, A. (2013). Quenching mechanism of human serum albumin fluorescence by gangleron. Chemistry and Biology , 2 , 6–10.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, R. C. , & Spencer-Beach, G. (1996). Natural and endogenous DNA adducts as detected by32P-postlabeling. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , 23 (1), 14–21. doi: 10.1006/rtph.1996.0003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadian Rasanani, S. , Eslami Moghadam, M. , Soleimani, E. , Divsalar, A. , Ajloo, D. , Tarlani, A. , & Amiri, M. (2018). Anticancer activity of new imidazole derivative of 1R, 2R-diaminocyclohexane palladium and platinum complexes as DNA fluorescent probes. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , 36 (12), 3058–3076. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2017.1385538
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haghighi, S. , McAuliffe, C. A. , Hill, W. E. , Kohl, H. H. , & Friedman, M. E. (1980). Platinum(II) complexes containing amine ligands. Inorganica Chimica Acta , 43 , 113–119. doi: 10.1016/S0020-1693(00)90514-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartinger, C. G. , Zorbas-Seifried, S. , Jakupec, M. A. , Kynast, B. , Zorbas, H. , & Keppler, B. K. (2006). From bench to bedside–preclinical and early clinical development of the anticancer agent indazolium trans-[tetrachlorobis (1H-indazole) ruthenate (III)](KP1019 or FFC14A). Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry , 100 (5–6), 891–904. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2006.02.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heydari, A. , & Mansouri-Torshizi, H. (2016). Design, synthesis, characterization, cytotoxicity, molecular docking and analysis of binding interactions of novel acetylacetonatopalladium (II) alanine and valine complexes with CT-DNA and BSA. RSC Advances , 6 (98), 96121–96137. doi: 10.1039/c6ra18803
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huheey, J. E. (1983). Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of structure and reactivity . New York, Cambridge: Harper & Row.
   Google Scholar
• Hussein, B. H. (2011). Spectroscopic studies of 7, 8-dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin and its interaction with bovine serum albumin. Journal of Luminescence , 131 (5), 900–908. doi: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2010.12.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakupec, M. , Galanski, M. , & Keppler, B. (2003). Tumour-inhibiting platinum complexes—state of the art and future perspectives. In Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology (pp. 1–53): Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Jassbi, A. R. , Vafapour, M. , Shokrollahi, A. , Firuzi, O. , Zare, M. , Chandran, J. N. , … Baldwin, I. T. (2017). Cytotoxic activity of two cembranoid diterpenes from Nicotiana sylvestris against three human cancer cell lines. The Open Bioactive Compounds Journal , 4 (1), 28–35. doi: 10.2174/1874847301704010028
   Google Scholar
• Jayanthi, E. , Anusuya, M. , Bhuvanesh, N. , Khalil, K. , & Dharmaraj, N. (2015). Synthesis and characterization of ruthenium (II) hydrazone complexes as anticancer chemotherapeutic agents: In vitro DNA/BSA protein binding and cytotoxicity assay. Journal of Coordination Chemistry , 68 (20), 3551–3565. doi: 10.1080/00958972.2015.1077950
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karami, K. , Alinaghi, M. , Amirghofran, Z. , & Lipkowski, J. (2018). Synthesis and characterization of two new trans palladium (II) complexes containing benzylamine ligand: DNA/BSA interactions, molecular docking and in vitro cytotoxic activity. Inorganica Chimica Acta , 471 , 797–807. doi: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.02.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karami, K. , Hosseini-Kharat, M. , Sadeghi-Aliabadi, H. , Lipkowski, J. , & Mirian, M. (2014). In vitro cytotoxicity studies of palladacyclic complexes containing the symmetric diphosphine bridging ligand. Studies of their interactions with DNA and BSA. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , 73 , 8–17. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.11.042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karami, K. , Mehri Lighvan, Z. , Farrokhpour, H. , Dehdashti Jahromi, M. , & Momtazi-Borojeni, A. A. (2018). Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization study of new palladium complexes containing bioactive O, O-chelated ligands: Evaluation of the DNA/protein BSA interaction, in vitro antitumoural activity and molecular docking. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , 36 (13), 3324–3340. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2017.1391125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khosravi, F. , & Mansouri-Torshizi, H. (2018). Antibacterial combination therapy using Co3+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and Pd2+ complexes: Their calf thymus DNA binding studies. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , 36 (2), 512–531. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2017.1281171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakowicz, J. R. , & Weber, G. (1973). Quenching of fluorescence by oxygen. Probe for structural fluctuations in macromolecules. Biochemistry , 12 (21), 4161–4170. doi: 10.1021/bi00745a020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovejoy, D. B. , & Richardson, D. R. (2000). Complexes of gallium (III) and other metal ions and their potential in the treatment of neoplasia. Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs , 9 (6), 1257–1270. doi: 10.1517/13543784.9.6.1257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahalingam, V. , Chitrapriya, N. , Fronczek, F. R. , & Natarajan, K. (2008). Dimethyl sulfoxide ruthenium (II) complexes of thiosemicarbazones and semicarbazone: Synthesis, characterization and biological studies. Polyhedron , 27 (13), 2743–2750. doi: 10.1016/j.poly.2008.05.034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansouri-Torshizi, H. , Khosravi, F. , Ghahghaei, A. , Shahraki, S. , , & Zareian-Jahromi, S. (2018). Investigation on the interaction of newly designed potential antibacterial Zn (II) complexes with CT-DNA and HSA. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , 36 (10), 2713–2737. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2017.1363086
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansouri-Torshizi, H. , Zareian-Jahromi, S. , Abdi, K. , & Saeidifar, M. (2019). Nonionic but water soluble,[Glycine-Pd-Alanine] and [Glycine-Pd-Valine] complexes. Their synthesis, characterization, antitumor activities and rich DNA/HSA interaction studies. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , 37(13), 3566–3582. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2018.1520647
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez-Landeira, P. , Ruso, J. M. , Prieto, G. , Sarmiento, F. , & Jones, M. N. (2002). The interaction of human serum albumin with dioctanoylphosphatidylcholine in aqueous solutions. Langmuir , 18 (8), 3300–3305. doi: 10.1021/la011681u
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadi, K. , Thompson, K. H. , Patrick, B. O. , Storr, T. , Martins, C. , Polishchuk, E. , … Orvig, C. (2005). Synthesis and characterization of dual function vanadyl, gallium and indium curcumin complexes for medicinal applications. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry , 99 (11), 2217–2225. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2005.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosmann, T. (1983). Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. Journal of Immunological Methods , 65 (1–2), 55–63. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee, T. , Sen, B. , Zangrando, E. , Hundal, G. , Chattopadhyay, B. , & Chattopadhyay, P. (2013). Palladium (II) and platinum (II) complexes of deprotonated N, N′-bis (2-pyridinecarboxamide)-1, 2-benzene: Synthesis, structural characterization and binding interactions with DNA and BSA. Inorganica Chimica Acta , 406 , 176–183. doi: 10.1016/j.ica.2013.04.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasruddin, A. N. , Feroz, S. R. , Mukarram, A. K. , Mohamad, S. B. , & Tayyab, S. (2016). Fluorometric and molecular docking investigation on the binding characteristics of SB202190 to human serum albumin. Journal of Luminescence , 174 , 77–84. doi: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2016.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olmsted, I. I. I., J. , & Kearns, D. R. (1977). Mechanism of ethidium bromide fluorescence enhancement on binding to nucleic acids. Biochemistry , 16 (16), 3647–3654. doi: 10.1021/bi00635a022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel, M. N. , Dosi, P. A. , & Bhatt, B. S. (2012). Square planar palladium (II) complexes of bipyridines: Synthesis, characterization, and biological studies. Journal of Coordination Chemistry, 65 (21), 3833–3844. doi: 10.1080/00958972.2012.727207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peacock, A. F. A. , Habtemariam, A. , Fernández, R. , Walland, V. , Fabbiani, F. P. A. , Parsons, S. , … Sadler, P. J. (2006). Tuning the reactivity of osmium (II) and ruthenium (II) arene complexes under physiological conditions. Journal of the American Chemical Society , 128 (5), 1739–1748. doi: 10.1021/ja055886r
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin, D-D. , Yang, Z-y. , & Wang, B-D. (2007). Spectra and DNA-binding affinities of copper (II), nickel (II) complexes with a novel glycine Schiff base derived from chromone. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy , 68 (3), 912–917. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2007.01.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramachandran, E. , Senthil Raja, D. , Bhuvanesh, N. S. P. , & Natarajan, K. (2012). Mixed ligand palladium(ii) complexes of 6-methoxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde 4N-substituted thiosemicarbazones with triphenylphosphine co-ligand: Synthesis, crystal structure and biological properties. Dalton Transactions , 41 (43), 13308. doi: 10.1039/c2dt31079a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, B. , Vancamp, L. , Trosko, J. E. , & Mansour, V. H. (1969). Platinum compounds: A new class of potent antitumour agents. Nature , 222 (5191), 385. doi: 10.1038/222385a0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeidifar, M. , Mansouri-Torshizi, H. , Palizdar, Y. , Eslami-Moghaddam, M. , Divsalar, A. , & Saboury, A. A. (2014). Synthesis, characterization, cytotoxicity and DNA binding studies of a novel anionic organopalladium (II) complex. Acta Chimica Slovenica , 61 (1), 126–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeidifar, M. , Mansouri-Torshizi, H. , & Saboury, A. A. (2017). Insight into the binding evaluation of two antitumor Pd (II) complexes with human serum albumin. Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society , 14 (1), 189–200. doi: 10.1007/s13738-016-0969-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahraki, S. , & Heydari, A. (2018). Binding forces between a novel Schiff base palladium (II) complex and two carrier proteins: Human serum albumi and β-lactoglobulin. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , 36 (11), 2807–2821. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2017.1367723
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahraki, S. , Mansouri-Torshizi, H. , Nezami, Z. S. , Ghahghaei, A. , Yaghoubi, F. , Divsalar, A. , … Shirazi, F. H. (2014). The effects of extending of co-planarity in a series of structurally relative polypyridyl Palladium (II) complexes on DNA-binding and cytotoxicity properties. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research , 13 (4), 1279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaikh, S. , Seetharamappa, J. , Kandagal, P. , & Manjunatha, D. (2007). In vitro study on the binding of anti-coagulant vitamin to bovine serum albumin and the influence of toxic ions and common ions on binding. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules , 41 (1), 81–86. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2007.01.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shang, L. , Jiang, X. , & Dong, S. (2006). In vitro study on the binding of neutral red to bovine serum albumin by molecular spectroscopy. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry , 184 (1-2), 93–97. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2006.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao, S. , & Qiu, J. (2009). Effecting of metal ions on the interaction between zidovudine and bovine serum albumin. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica , 25 (7), 1342–1346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shivankar, V. S. , Vaidya, R. B. , Dharwadkar, S. R. , & Thakkar, N. V. (2003). Synthesis, characterization, and biological activity of mixed ligand Co(II) complexes of 8‐hydroxyquinoline and some amino acids. Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry , 33 (9), 1597–1622. doi: 10.1081/SIM-120025443
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, D. , Kumar, K. , & Sharma, C. (2009). Antimicrobial active macrocyclic complexes of Cr (III), Mn (III) and Fe (III) with their spectroscopic approach. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , 44 (8), 3299–3304. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.02.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, N. , Pagariya, D. , Jain, S. , Naik, S. , & Kishore, N. (2018). Interaction of copper (II) complexes by bovine serum albumin: Spectroscopic and calorimetric insights. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , 36 (9), 2449–2462. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2017.1355848
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirajuddin, M. , Ali, S. , & Badshah, A. (2013). Drug–DNA interactions and their study by UV–Visible, fluorescence spectroscopies and cyclic voltametry. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology , 124 , 1–19. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2013.03.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suganthi, M. , & Elango, K. P. (2019). Spectroscopic and molecular docking studies on the albumin-binding properties of metal (II) complexes of Mannich base derived from lawsone. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , 37 (5), 1136–1145. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2018.1450788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, N. , Ye, L. , Zhao, B. , & Yu, J. (2008). Spectroscopic studies on the interaction of efonidipine with bovine serum albumin. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research , 41 (7), 589–595. doi: 10.1590/S0100-879X2008000700007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Q. , Li, C. , Hu, Y. , & Liu, Y. (2009). Study of caffeine binding to human serum albumin using optical spectroscopic methods. Science in China Series B: Chemistry , 52 (12), 2205. doi: 10.1007/s11426-009-0114-z
   Google Scholar
• Yang, L. , Huo, D. , Hou, C. , Yang, M. , Fa, H. , & Luo, X. (2011). Interaction of monosulfonate tetraphenyl porphyrin (H2TPPS1) with plant-esterase: Determination of the binding mechanism by spectroscopic methods. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy , 78 (5), 1349–1355. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.01.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yilmaz, V. T. , Icsel, C. , Suyunova, F. , Aygun, M. , Aztopal, N. , & Ulukaya, E. (2016). Ni (II)/Cu (II)/Zn (II) 5, 5-diethylbarbiturate complexes with 1, 10-phenanthroline and 2, 2′-dipyridylamine: Synthesis, structures, DNA/BSA binding, nuclease activity, molecular docking, cellular uptake, cytotoxicity and the mode of cell death. Dalton Transactions , 45 (25), 10466–10479. doi: 10.1039/C6DT01726F
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousuf, I. , Bashir, M. , Arjmand, F. , & Tabassum, S. (2019). Multispectroscopic insight, morphological analysis and molecular docking studies of CuII-based chemotherapeutic drug entity with human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , 37 (12), 3290–3304. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2018.1512899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zareian-Jahromi, S. , & Mansouri-Torshizi, H. (2018). Synthesis, characterization, DNA and HSA binding studies of isomeric Pd (II) antitumor complexes using spectrophotometry techniques. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , 36 (5), 1329–1350. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2017.1322536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J. , Li, L. , Wang, L. , Zhang, F. , & Li, X. (2010). Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxicity of mixed-ligand complexes of palladium (II) with aromatic diimine and 4-toluenesulfonyl-L-amino acid dianion. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , 45 (11), 5337–5344. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.08.058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, W. , Zhang, K. , Xiong, X. , & Chen, Y. (2019). Study of interaction between citrate-coated silver nanoparticles and gamma globulin using spectroscopic method. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics , 1–7. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2018.1548976
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, N. , Liang, Y.-Z. , & Wang, P. (2007). 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid interaction with bovine serum albumin. Journal of Photochemistry Photobiology A: Chemistry , 185 (2-3), 271–276. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2006.06.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar