4,562
Views
105
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Public Identity and Collective Memory in U.S. Iconic Photography: The Image of "Accidental Napalm"

Pages 35-66 | Published online: 15 Oct 2010

References

  • 1972 . Accidental napalm attack . New York Times , June 9 : 1A 9
  • Aristotle . 1973 . “ The poetics ” . In Aristotle: Volume 23. Loeb Classical Library , Cambridge : Harvard University . W. H. Fyfe, Trans
  • Barthes , R. 1977 . “ The rhetoric of the image ” . In Image-Music-Text , 32 – 52 . New York : Hill and Wang . Stephen Heath, Trans
  • Barthes , R. 1981 . Camera lucida: Reflections on photography , NewYork : Noonday Press . R. Howard, Trans
  • 1972 . The beat of life . Life , 72 June 23 : 4 – 5 .
  • Benjamin , W. 1980 . “ A short history of photography ” . In Classic essays on photography , Edited by: Trachtenberg , A. 199 – 216 . New Haven, CT : Leete's Island Books . Original work published 1931
  • Buell , H. 1999 . Moments: The Pulitzer prize photographs, a visual chronicle of our times , New York : Black Dog and Leventhal .
  • Burger , J. 2000 . The influence of fear in the eyes of the child . Ha'aretz , October 5 : 2B
  • Burgin , V. 1992 . “ Photographic practice and art theory ” . In Thinking photography , Edited by: Burgin , V. 39 – 84 . London : MacMillan .
  • Burgin , V. 1992 . “ Looking at photographs ” . In Thinking photography , Edited by: Burgin , V. 142 – 153 . London : MacMillan .
  • Burgin , V. 1996 . In/Different spaces: Place and memory in visual culture , Berkeley : University of California .
  • Caputo , J. 1993 . Against ethics: Contributions to a poetics of obligation with constant reference to deconstruction , Bloomington : Indiana University .
  • Chilton , E. 2000 . Veritatis Vietnam , dormant website currently unavailable. Accessed January 15, 2000
  • Chong , D. 1999 . The girl in the picture: The story of Kim Phuc, the photograph, and the Vietnam war , New York : Viking .
  • Clinton , W. J. November 17 2000 . “ Remarks at Vietnam national university in Hanoi,Vietnam ” . In Weekly compilation of presidential documents , no. 36 Vol. 46 , November 17 , Washington, D.C : Government Printing Office .
  • Cloud , D. 1998 . Control and consolation in American culture and politics: Rhetorics of therapy , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Danziger , J. 1997 . The Press Enterprise , April 5 : A10
  • DeCoster , J. 2001 . Soldiers of misfortune . Boston Globe , May 20 : D3
  • DeLuca , K. M. 1999 . Image politics: The new rhetoric of environmental activism , New York : Guilford Press .
  • DeLuca , K. M. and Peeples , J. 2002 . From public sphere to public screen: Democracy, activism, and the violence of Seattle . Critical Studies in Media Communication , 19 : 125 – 151 .
  • Der Derian , J. 1992 . Antidiplomacy: Spies, terror, speed, and war , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Der Derian , J. 2000 . War games: The pentagon wants what Hollywood's got . The Nation , April 3 : 41 – 43 .
  • Durazzi , A. January 22 2001 . Phan Thi Kim Phuc at the Vietnam memorial, Veterans Day, 1996 January 22 , Retrieved February 21, 2002 from
  • Durazzi , A. July 2 2001 . Kim Phuc, found poem, veterans day, 1996, Word's Worth Poetry Readings, Seattle City Council July 2 , Retrieved February 21, 2002 from
  • Eco , U. 1992 . “ The currency of the photograph ” . In Thinking photography , Edited by: Burgin , V. 32 – 39 . London : MacMillan .
  • Ehrenhaus , P. 1993 . “ Cultural narratives and the therapeutic motif: the political containment of Vietnam veterans ” . In Narrative and social control: Critical perspectives , Edited by: Mumby , D. 77 – 96 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Ehrenrich , B. 1997 . Blood rites: origins and history of the passions of war , New York : Henry Holt .
  • Eicher , D. 2001 . Images: Despite the barrage of video footage, it's still photos that haunt us , September 23 Retrieved February 23, 2002
  • 2000 . Exhibit recalls German destruction of Spanish town of Guernica , April 25 Retrieved February 21, 2002
  • Faas , H. and Page , T. , eds. 1997 . Requiem: By the photographers who died in Vietnam and Indochina , New York : Random House .
  • Franklin , H. B. 1994 . “ From realism to virtual reality: Images of America's war ” . In Seeing through the media: The Persian Gulf war , Edited by: Jeffords , S. and Rabinovitz , L. 25 – 44 . New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press .
  • Franklin , H. B. 2000 . Vietnam & other American fantasies , Amherst, MA : University of Massachusetts .
  • 2001 . From hell to hope . Ms , October/November : 20
  • Golderg , V. 1991 . The power of photography: How photographs changed our lives , New York : Abbeville .
  • Gray , C. H. 1997 . Post-modern war: The new politics of conflict , New York : Guilford .
  • Griffin , M. 1999 . “ The great war photographs: Constructing myths of history photojournalism ” . In Picturing the past: Media, history, and photography , Edited by: Brennan , B. and Hardt , H. 122 – 157 . Urbana : University of Illinois Press .
  • Griffiths , P. J. 1971 . Vietnam Inc , New York : MacMillan .
  • Habermas , J. 1989 . The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press . T. Burger, Trans
  • Haddock , J. 2000 . Children fleeing, Screenshot Series , Retrieved July 18, 2002
  • Hallin , D. C. 1986 . The “uncensored war”: The media and Vietnam , New York : Oxford University .
  • Hariman , R. 1995 . Political style: The artistry of power , Chicago : University of Chicago .
  • Hariman , R. and Lucaites , J. L. 2001 . Dissent and emotional management in a liberal-democratic society: The Kent State iconic photograph . Rhetoric Society Quarterly , 31 : 5 – 32 .
  • Hariman , R. and Lucaites , J. L. 2002 . Performing civic identity: The iconic photograph of the flag raising on Iwo Jima . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 88 : 363 – 392 .
  • Harkin , J. , ed. 2001 . All of the people, 1945–1998 , Vol. 10 , New York : Oxford University .
  • Herman , J. L. 1992 . Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence from domestic abuse to political terror , New York : Basic .
  • Jay , M. 1993 . Downcast eyes: The denigration of vision in twentieth-century French thought , Berkeley : University of California .
  • Kinney , K. 2000 . Friendly fire, American images of the Vietnam war , New York : Oxford University .
  • Kress , G. and van Leeuwen , T. 1996 . Reading images: The grammar of visual design , New York : Routledge .
  • Lam , A. 1998 . “ Show and tell ” . In Watermark: Vietnamese-American poetry and prose , Edited by: Tran , B. , Truong , M. T. D. and Khoi , L. T. 111 – 121 . New York : Asian American Writer's Workshop .
  • Lester , P. 1991 . Photojournalism: An ethical approach , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Leuhusen , P. 2000 . “Under fire” at The Vietnam war website , Retrieved March 12, 2001
  • Mallette , M. F. 1978 . Should these news pictures have been printed? . Popular Photography , 83 March : 120
  • Miller , N. “ The girl in the photograph: The Vietnam War and the making of national memory ” . In Texts of Testimony , Edited by: Ashplant , Timothy and Graham , Elspeth . Manchester : Manchester University . (in press), (Also presented as the Addison Locke Roach Memorial Lecture, Bloomington, Indiana, October 24, 2002)
  • Mitchell , W. J. T. 1994 . Picture theory , Chicago : University of Chicago .
  • Moeller , S. D. 1989 . Shooting war: Photography and the American experience of combat , New York : Basic Books .
  • Nora , P. 1989 . Between memory and history . Representations , 26 : 7 – 25 .
  • 1972 . Pacification's deadly price . Newsweek , 79 June 19 : 42
  • 1996 . The people vs. Larry Flynt , United States : Columbia Pictures . M. Forman (Dir.)
  • Perlmutter , D. D. 1998 . Photojournalism and foreign policy: Icons of outrage in international crises , Westport, CT : Praeger .
  • Peters , J. 1997 . “ Beauty's veils: The ambivalent iconoclasm of Kierkegaard and Benjamin ” . In The image in dispute: Art and cinema in the age of photography , Edited by: Andrew , D. 9 – 32 . Austin, TX : University of Texas .
  • Peters , J. 1999 . Speaking into the air: A history of the idea of communication , Chicago : University of Chicago .
  • 1997 . Pilot finds forgiveness – 24 years after attack . Indianapolis Star and News , April 13 : 1 2
  • 1995 . Portrait of Kim Phuc, the “napalm girl,” 23 years later . Life magazine website , Retrieved September 15, 2002
  • Postman , N. 1985 . Amusing ourselves to death: Public discourse in the age of show business , New York : Penguin .
  • Robin , M.-M. , ed. 1999 . The photos of the century: 100 historic moments , Koln : Evergreen .
  • Robins , K. 1996 . Into the image: Culture and politics in the field of vision , New York : Routledge .
  • Scarry , E. 1985 . The body in pain , New York : Oxford University .
  • Schechner , R. 1985 . Between theater and anthropology , Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania .
  • Shay , J. 1994 . Achilles in Vietnam: Combat trauma and the undoing of character , New York : Simon and Schuster Touchstone .
  • Simmel , G. 1950 . “ The stranger ” . In The sociology of Georg Simmel , Edited by: Wolff , K. New York : Free Press .
  • 1996 . Sixtieth anniversary of Life . Life , 18 May : 102
  • Skow , L. and Dionisopoulos , G. 1997 . A struggle to contextualize photographic images: American print media and the “burning monk” . Communication Quarterly , 45 : 393 – 409 .
  • Sontag , S. 1973 . On photography , New York : Dell .
  • States , B. 1996 . Performance as metaphor . Theatre Journal , 48 : 1 – 26 .
  • Stepan , P. , ed. 2000 . Photos that changed the world: The 20th century , Munich : Prestel .
  • Sturken , M. 1997 . Tangled memories: The Vietnam war, the AIDS epidemic, and the politics of remembering , Berkeley : University of California .
  • Tagg , J. 1988 . The burden of representation: Essays on photographies and histories , Amherst, MA : University of Massachusetts .
  • Tagg , J. 1992 . “ The currency of the photograph ” . In Thinking photography , Edited by: Burgin , V. 110 – 141 . London : MacMillan .
  • Taylor , J. 1998 . Body horror: Photojournalism, catastrophe, and war , New York : New York University .
  • Timberlake , R. 1997 . The myth of the girl in the photo , November Retrieved from August 18, 2001
  • Toles , T. 1994 . The Buffalo News , September 2
  • Trachtenberg , A. 1989 . Reading American photographs , New York : Hill and Wang .
  • 2001 . Vietnam yesterday and today: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) a selected bibliography , January 22 Retrieved November 21, 2002
  • Virilio , P. and Lotringer , S. 1983 . Pure war , New York : Semiotext(e) . M. Polizzotti, Trans
  • Vo , L. D. 2001 . The Girl in the photograph , December 14 Retrieved July 18, 2002
  • Walzer , M. 1977 . Just and unjust wars , New York : Basic .
  • Warner , M. 2002 . Publics and counterpublics , New York : Zone Books .
  • White , J. B. 1984 . When words lose their meaning: Constitutions and reconstitutions of language, character, and community , Chicago : University of Chicago .
  • Zelizer , B. “ The voice of the visual in memory ” . In Framing public memory , Edited by: Phillips , K. R. Tuscaloosa, AL : University of Alabama Press . in press

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.