On “Having Been There”: “Eyewitnessing” as a Journalistic Key Word

References

• Allan , S. 2006 . Online news , New York : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Andrews , J. C. 1955 . The north reports the Civil War , Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barnhurst , K. and Nerone , J. 2001 . The form of news , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , S. and Downing , M. (2003) . The battle for Iraq . London : BBC News .
   Google Scholar
• Berkowitz , D. 2000 . Doing double duty . Journalism: Theory, Practice and Criticism , 1 ( 2 ) : 125 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Bishara , A. 2006 . Local hands, international news . Ethnography , 7 ( 1 ) : 19 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Bridge , R. 2004 . A story to die for . British Journalism Review , 15 ( 4 ) : 35 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , P. 2001 . Eyewitnessing: The uses of images as historical evidence , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell-Copeland , T. (1889) . On correspondents . In C. Riess They were there: The story of World War II and how it came about by America's foremost correspondents . New York : G. P. Putnam's Sons , 1944 .
   Google Scholar
• Carey , J. (1987) . Eyewitness to history . New York : Avon Books .
   Google Scholar
• Carlebach , M. L. 1992 . The origins of photojournalism in America , Washington, DC : Smithsonian .
   Google Scholar
• Carruthers , S . The media at war . London : Palgrave , 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , E. ( June 1906 ). With a camera in San Francisco . Camera Craft , XII ( 5 ), 183 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• Conboy , M. Journalism: A critical history . London : Sage , 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• Coupe , W. A. 1966 . The German illustrated broadsheet in the seventeenth century , Baden-Baden : PUB .
   Google Scholar
• D-Day marked in theaters . ( 1944 , June 7 ). Film Daily : 1 .
   Google Scholar
• Dana , C. A. (1895) . News and reporting . In The art of newspapermaking . New York: D. Appleton & Company. [Reprinted in F. L. Mott (1937) . Interpretations of journalism . New York : F. L. Crofts & Co .].
   Google Scholar
• Daston , L. ( 1994 ). Marvelous facts and miraculous evidence in early modern Europe . In T. Chandler et al. Questions of evidence . Chicago : University of Chicago Press , 243 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Day , J. and Johnston , C. ( 2005 , July 8 ). Public provides new dimension to media coverage . The Guardian.com . Retrieved October 21, 2007, from http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story0,14173,1524154,00.html
   Google Scholar
• Dayan , D. and Katz , E. 1992 . Media events , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Desmond , R. W. 1984 . Tides of war: World news reporting, 1940–1945 , Iowa City : University of Iowa Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dicken-Garcia , H. 1989 . Journalistic standards in nineteenth-century America , Madison : University of Wisconsin Press .
   Google Scholar
• Doherty , T. 1993 . Projections of war: Hollywood, American culture, and World War II , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Edelman , M. 1985 [1967] . The symbolic uses of politics , Urbana : University of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• Elber , L. ( 1994 , June 5 ). Commemorating D-Day . Philadelphia Inquirer TV Week : 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , J. 2000 . Seeing things: Television in the age of uncertainty , London : I. B. Tauris .
   Google Scholar
• Emery , M. and Emery , E. 1996 . The American press , New York : Allyn & Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Ernie Pyle is killed on Ie Island ( 1945 , April 19 ). New York Times , pp. 1, 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Felman , S. and Laub , D. 1992 . Testimony: Crises of witnessing in literature, psychoanalysis and history , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Fish , S. 1980 . Is there a text in this class? , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Further proofs of rebel humanity ( 1864 , June 18 ). Harper's Weekly , p. 387 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , V. 1986 . Margaret Bourke-White: A biography , New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , V. 1991 . The power of photography , New York : Abbeville Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goodman , N. 1978 . Ways of worldmaking , Indianapolis, IN : Hackett .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , T. ( 2003 , April 1 ). No honest eyewitness . National Review . Retrieved October 21, 2007, from http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/comment-graham040103.asp
   Google Scholar
• Gunnison , R. A. ( 1942 , January 10 ). Manila eyewitness . Collier's , pp. 13, 43 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Hagen , C. ( 1994 , June 3 ). The essence of the invasion in just a few frames . New York Times , p. C26 .
   Google Scholar
• Hartley , J. 1992 . The politics of pictures , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , E. ( 1933 , March 1 ). Radio journalism on the job at Miami . Broadcasting , p. 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Irwin , W. ( June 1906 ). San Francisco, a month ago . Everybody's Magazine , p. 753–760h .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , E. L. ( 1945 , October ). The care and feeding of correspondents . Atlantic Monthly , p. 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Kellner , D. 1992 . The Persian Gulf TV war , Boulder, CO : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Knightley , P. 1975 . The first casualty , New York and London : Harcourt Brace & Jovanovich .
   Google Scholar
• Kroll , J. ( 1994 , January 10 ). Eyewitness to the 20th century . Newsweek , p. 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Kunhardt , P. 1986 . Life: The first fifty years, 1936–1986 , New York : Little Brown & Co .
   Google Scholar
• Lakoff , G. and Johnson , M. 1980 . Metaphors we live by , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levi-Strauss , C. 1966 . The savage mind , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Libin , S. ( 2006 , October 9 ). Late-breaking news about live, local coverage . Poynteronline.com . Retrieved October 21, 2007, from http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=34&aid=111941
   Google Scholar
• Livingston , S. and Bennett , W. L. ( 2003 , October–December ). Gatekeeping, indexing and live event news: Is technology altering the construction of news? Political Communication , 20 ( 4 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loftus , E. 1979 . Eyewitness testimony , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• MacVane , J. 1979 . On the air in World War II , New York : Morrow .
   Google Scholar
• Marien , M. W. 1997 . Photography and its critics: A cultural history, 1839–1900 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mathews , J. J. 1957 . Reporting the wars , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• McDonough , J. ( 1994 ). The longest night: Broadcasting's first invasion . American Scholar , Spring , 193 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenzie , V. ( 1938 , December ). We saw it with our own eyes . Quill , p. 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Meyers , A. M. ( 1943 , June ). The camera: A silent witness . American Photography , pp. 20 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Meyers , O. 2002 . Still photographs, dynamic memories: An analysis of the visual presentation of Israel's history in commemorative newspaper supplements . The Communication Review , 5 ( 3 ) : 179 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Noguchi , Y. ( 2005 , July 8 ). Camera phones lend immediacy to images of disaster . Washington Post , p. A16 .
   Google Scholar
• Outing , S. ( 2005 ). Managing the army of temporary journalists . Nieman Reports , Spring , p. 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , J. D. 2001 . Witnessing. Media . Culture and Society , 23 : 707 – 723 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riess , C. 1944 . They were there: The story of World War II and how it came about by America's foremost correspondents , 1944 New York : G. P. Putnam's Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Root , M. A. 1864 . The camera and the pencil , Philadelphia : J. B. Lippincott .
   Google Scholar
• Schudson , M. 1978 . Discovering the news , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , D. 1992 . To tell the truth: Codes of objectivity in photojournalism . Communication , 13 : 95 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwarzlose , R. A. 1989 . The nation's newsbrokers. volume I: The formative years, from pretelegraph to 1865 , Evanston, IL : Northwestern University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shaaber , M. S. 1929 . Some forerunners of the newspaper in England, 1476–1622 , Philadelphia : PUB .
   Google Scholar
• Shields , T. 2001 . Post game plan still in place . Editor and Publisher , 134 ( 40 ) : 12 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Shirer , W. 1941 . Berlin diary: The journal of a foreign correspondent, 1934–1941 , New York : Hamish Hamilton .
   Google Scholar
• Short , K. R. M. 1985 . World War II through the American newsreels, 1942–1945 , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Snyder , L. I. ( 1962 ). Masterpieces of war reporting . New York : Julian Messner .
   Google Scholar
• Stephens , M. 1988 . A history of news , New York : Viking .
   Google Scholar
• Stone , M. 1921 . Fifty years A journalist , Garden City, NJ : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Thompkins , A. ( 2004 , March 10 ). Eyewitness mistakes . Poynteronline.com . Retrieved October 21, 2007, from http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=2&aid=62228
   Google Scholar
• Tregaskis , R. ( 1942 ). “Guadalcanal landing,” International News Service Dispatch, 7 September .
   Google Scholar
• Tregaskis , R. 1943 . Guadalcanal diary , New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Tregaskis , R. 2004 . Invasion diary , Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press .
   Google Scholar
• Voss , F. S. 1994 . Reporting the war , Washington, DC : Smithsonian .
   Google Scholar
• Waldman , S. ( 2005 ). Arriving at the digital news age . Nieman Reports , Spring , pp. 78 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• War in the living room: Radio gives public the news—and the jitters ( 1939 , September 11 ). Newsweek , pp. 42 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• War photographers’ stories ( 1944 , June 26 ). Life : 13 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Webb , J. M. 1974 . Historical perspective on the new journalism . Journalism History , 1 : 38 – 42, 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Weimer , R. 1992 . Live from ground zero , New York : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Whorf , B. L. ( 1956 ), Language, thought and reality , J. B. Carroll . New York : Wiley and MIT .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , R. 1983 . Keywords , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Woodward , O. L. ( 1945 , August 18 ). From a soldier in Europe on V-E Day . Gospel Messenger , p. 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , C. and Fayle , C. E. ( 1928 ). A history of Lloyd's . London .
   Google Scholar
• Zelizer , B. 1990 . Where is the author in American TV news: On the construction and presentation of proximity, authorship, and journalistic authority . Semiotica , 80–1/2 : 37 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelizer , B. 1992 . CNN, the Gulf war, and journalistic practice . Journal of Communication , 42 ( Winter ) : 66 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Zelizer , B. 1993 . Journalists as interpretive communities . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 10 ( 3 ) : 219 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelizer , B. 1995 . Journalism's “last” stand: Wirephoto and the discourse of resistance . Journal of Communication , 45 ( 2 ) : 78 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelizer , B. 1998 . Remembering to forget: Holocaust memory through the camera's eye , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zelizer , B. 2002 . “ Journalism, photography and trauma ” . In Journalism After September 11 , Edited by: Zelizer , B. and Allan , S. 48 – 68 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar