Why Does She Leave? The Leaving Process(es) of Battered Women

REFERENCES

• Anderson , D. and Saunders , D. 2003 . Leaving an abusive partner: An empirical review of predictors, the process of leaving, and psychological well-being . Trauma, Violence & Abuse , 4 : 163 – 191 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anderson , M. A. , Gillig , P. M. , Sitaker , M. , McCloskey , K. , Malloy , K. and Grigsby , N. 2003 . “Why doesn't she just leave”: A descriptive study of victim reported impediments to her safety . Journal of Family Violence , 18 : 151 – 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aronson , J. 1994 . “ A pragmatic view of thematic Analysis ” . In The Qualitative Report, 2 Retrieved January 5, 2003 from http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/BackIssues/QR2-1/aronson.html
   Google Scholar
• Ashcraft , C. 2000 . Naming knowledge: A language for reconstructing domestic violence and systemic gender inequity . Women and Language , 23 : 3 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Barnett , O. W. 2000 . Why battered women do not leave, part 1. External inhibiting factors within society . Trauma, Violence & Abuse , 1 : 343 – 372 .
   Google Scholar
• Barnett , O. W. 2001 . Why battered women do not leave, part 2. External inhibiting factors—social support and internal inhibiting factors . Trauma, Violence & Abuse , 2 : 3 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Bochorowitz , D. Y. and Eisikovits , Z. 2002 . To love violently: Strategies for reconciling love and violence . Violence Against Women , 8 : 476 – 494 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke , J. G. , Gielen , A. C. , McDonnell , K. A. , OCampo , P. and Maman , S. 2001 . The process of ending abuse in intimate relationships: A qualitative exploration of the transtheoretical model . Violence Against Women , 7 : 1144 – 1163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , R. E. 2002 . Leave-taking experiences in the lives of abused women . Clinical Nursing Research , 11 : 285 – 305 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dobash , R. E. and Dobash , R. P. 1979 . Violence against wives: A case against the patriarchy , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dutton , D. and Painter , S.L. 1981 . Traumatic bonding: The development of emotional attachments in battered women and other relationships of intermittent abuse . Victimology , 6 : 139 – 155 .
   Google Scholar
• Eldar-Avidan , D. and Haj-Yahia , M. M. 2000 . The experience of formerly battered women with divorce: A qualitative descriptive study . Journal of Divorce & Remarriage , 32 : 19 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Eliasson , M. 1997 . Mäns våld mot kvinnor: En kunskapsöversikt om kvinnomisshandel och våldtäkt, dominans och kontroll , Stockholm : Naturoch Kultur . [Men's violence against women: An overview of woman abuse, rape, dominance and control.]
   Google Scholar
• Faver , C. A. and Strand , E. B. 2003 . To leave or to stay? Battered women's concern for vunerable pets . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 18 : 1367 – 1377 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferraro , K. J. 1983 . Rationalising violence: how battered women stay . Victimology , 8 : 203 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Ferraro , K. J. and Johnson , J. M. 1983 . How women experience battering: The process of victimization . Social Problems , 30 : 325 – 339 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleury , R. E. , Sullivan , C. M. and Bybee , D. I. 2000 . When ending the relationship does not end the violence: Women's experiences of violence by former partners . Violence Against Women , 6 : 1363 – 1383 .
   Google Scholar
• Fuchs Ebaugh , H. R. 1988 . Becoming an ex: The process of role exit , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goetting , A. 1999 . Getting out: Live stories of women who left abusive men , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , D. L. , Rawling , E. I. and Rigsby , R. K. 1994 . Loving to survive: Sexual terror, men's violence and women's lives , New York and London : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Griffin , S. , Ragin , D. F. , Sage , R. E. , Madry , L. , Bingham , L. E. and Primm , B. J. 2002 . Domestic violence survivors’ self-identified reasons for returning to abusive relationships . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 17 : 306 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haj-Yahia , M. M. and Eldar-Avidan , D. 2001 . Formerly battered women: A qualitative study of their experiences in making a decision to divorce and carrying it out . Journal of Divorce and Remarriage , 36 : 37 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Herman , J. L. 1992 . Trauma and recovery. The aftermath of violence: From domestic abuse to political terror , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Hoff , L. 1990 . Battered women as survivors , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Holmberg , C. and Enander , V. 2004 . Varför går hon? Om misshandlade kvinnors uppbrottsprocesser , Ystad : Kabusa böcker . [Why does she leave? On the leaving processes of battered women.]
   Google Scholar
• Hydén , M. 1994 . Woman battering as marital act: The construction of a violent marriage , Oslo : Scandinavian University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hydén , M. 1995a . Kvinnomisshandel inom äktenskapet: Mellan det omöjliga och det möjliga , Stockholm : Liber . [Woman abuse within marriage: Between the impossible and the possible.]
   Google Scholar
• Hydén , M. 1995b . Mot en förståelse av kvinnomisshandel som en social process [Toward an understanding of woman abuse as a social process] . Kvinnovetenskaplig Tidskrift , 4 : 67 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Hydén , M. 1999 . The world of the fearful: Battered women's narratives of leaving abusive husbands . Feminism & Psychology , 9 : 449 – 469 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hydén , M. 2000 . “ Att lämna den man som slår: Om misshandlade kvinnors rädsla efter uppbrottet [To leave the man that batters: Battered women's fear after the breakup] ” . In Det lokala våldet: Om rädsla, rasism och social kontroll , Edited by: Sahlin , I. and Åkerström , M. 210 – 235 . Stockholm : Liber .
   Google Scholar
• Hydén , M. 2001 . “ Misshandlade kvinnors uppbrott: en motståndsprocess [Battered women's breakups: A process of resistance] ” . In Det motspänstiga offret , Edited by: Åkerström , M. and Sahlin , I. 92 – 118 . Lund, Sweden, , Sweden : Studentlitteratur .
   Google Scholar
• Kirkwood , C. 1993 . Leaving abusive partners: From the scars of survival to the wisdom for change , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Kearney , M. H. 2001 . Enduring love: A grounded formal theory of women's experiences of domestic violence . Research in Nursing & Health , 24 : 270 – 282 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , L. 1988 . Surviving sexual violence , Cambridge, England, , England : Polity .
   Google Scholar
• Kurz , D. 1996 . Separation, divorce and woman abuse . Violence Against Women , 2 : 63 – 81 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kvale , S. 1996 . Interviews: an introduction to qualitative research interviewing , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Landenburger , K. 1989 . A process of entrapment in and recovery from an abusive relationship . Issues in Mental Health Nursing , 10 : 209 – 227 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• La Violette , A. D. and Barnett , O. W. 2000 . It could happen to anyone: Why battered women stay , 2nd , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , M. and Chan , C. 1999 . Enduring violence and staying in marriage: Stories of battered women in rural China . Violence Against Women , 5 : 1469 – 1492 .
   Google Scholar
• Lundgren , E. 1991 . “ Våldets normaliseringsprocess: Två parter—två strategier ” . In [The process of normalising violence: Two actors—two strategies] , Stockholm : Riksorganisationen för kvinnojourer i Sverige .
   Google Scholar
• Malterud , K. 1998 . Kvalitativa metoder i medicinsk forskning [Qualitative methods in medical research] , Lund, Sweden, , Sweden : Studentlitteratur .
   Google Scholar
• Mechanic , M. B. , Weaver , T. L. and Resick , P. A. 2000 . Intimate partner violence and stalking behavior: Explorations of patterns and correlates in a sample of acutely battered women . Violence and Victims , 15 : 55 – 72 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mega , L. T. , Mega , B. T. and Harris , B. M. 2000 . Brainwashing and battering fatigue: Psychological abuse in domestic violence . North Carolina Medical Journal, 61 , : 260 – 265 .
   Google Scholar
• Merrit-Gray , M. and Wuest , J. 1995 . Counteracting abuse and breaking free: The process of leaving revealed through women's voices . Health Care for Women International , 16 : 399 – 412 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moss , V. A. , Pitula , C. R. , Campbell , J. C. and Halstead , L. 1997 . The experience of terminating an abusive relationship from an Anglo and African American perspective: A qualitative descriptive study . Issues in Mental Health Nursing , 18 : 433 – 454 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• NiCarthy , G. 1987 . The ones who got away: Women who left abusive partners , Seattle, WA : Seal .
   Google Scholar
• Patzel , B. 2001 . Women's use of resources in leaving abusive relationships: A naturalistic inquiry . Issues in Mental Health Nursing , 22 : 729 – 747 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rhodes , N. R. and McKenzie , E. B. 1998 . Why do battered women stay: Three decades of research . Aggression and Violent Behavior , 3 : 391 – 406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero , M. 1985 . A comparison between strategies used on prisoners of war and battered wives . Sex Roles , 13 : 537 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen , K. H. and Smith , S. M. 1997 . “ Surviving abusive dating relationships: Processes of leaving, healing and moving on ” . In Out of the darkness: Contemporary perspectives on family violence , Edited by: Kantor , G. K. and Jasinski , J. L. 170 – 182 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Ulrich , Y. C. 1991 . Women's reasons for leaving abusive spouses . Health Care for Women International , 12 : 465 – 473 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walker , L. 1979 . The battered woman , New York : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , L. 1984 . The battered woman syndrome , New York : Springer Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Wuest , J. and Merrit-Gray , M. 1999 . Not going back: Sustaining the separation process of leaving abusive relationships . Violence Against Women , 2 : 110 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Zink , T. , Regan , S. , Jacobson , C. J. and Pabst , S. 2003 . Cohort, period and aging effects. A qualitative study of women's reasons for remaining in abusive relationships . Violence Against Women , 9 : 1429 – 1441 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar