Peripartum Anesthesia in Grand-Grand Multiparous Women (≥10 Births)

REFERENCES

• Abu-Heija , A. T. and Chalabi , H. E. 1998 . Great grand multiparity: Is it a risk? . Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , 18 : 136 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Aliyu , M. H. , Jolly , P. E. , Ehiri , J. E. and Salihu , H. M. 2005 . High parity and adverse birth outcomes: exploring the maze . Birth , 32 : 45 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almagor , M. , Schwed , P. and Yaffe , H. 1998 . Male to female ratio in newborns of grand grand multiparous women . Human Reproduction , 13 : 2323 – 2324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , Y. W. , Hopkins , L. M. , Laros , R. K. Jr. and Caughey , A. B. 2007 . Duration of the second stage of labor in multiparous women: Maternal and neonatal outcomes . American Journal of Obstetric Gynecology , 196 : 585.e1 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliyahu , S. , Weiner , E. , Nachum , Z. and Shalev , E. 2002 . Epidemiologic risk factors for preterm delivery . Israel Medical Association Journal , 4 : 1115 – 1117 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fayed , H. M. , Abid , S. F. and Stevens , B. 1993 . Risk factors in extreme grand multiparity . International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics , 41 : 17 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , M. B. , Cheng , Y. W. , Sullivan , M. , Norton , M. E. , Hopkins , L. M. and Caughey , A. B. 2007 . Does length of labor vary by maternal age? . American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , 197 : 428.e1 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz , E. R. , Yogev , Y. , Ben-Haroush , A. and Kaplan , B. 2004 . Women's attitude toward analgesia during labor—A comparison between 1995 and 2001 . European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology , 117 : 30 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacquemyn , Y. , Senten , L. , Vellinga , S. , Vermeulen , K. and Martens , G. 2006 . Does practice make perfect? An age-matched study on grand multiparity in Flanders, Belgium . Journal of Perinatological Medicine , 34 : 28 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , S. and Rosenfeld , J. A. 1995 . The effect of epidural anesthesia on the length of labor . Journal of Family Practice , 40 : 244 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juntunen , K. S. , Läärä , E. M. and Kauppila , A. J. 1997 . Grand grand multiparity and birth weight . Obstetrics and Gynecology , 90 : 495 – 499 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan , B. , Harel , L. , Neri , A. , Rabinerson , D. , Goldman , G. A. and Chayen , B. 1995 . Great grand multiparity—Beyond the 10th delivery . International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics , 50 : 17 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maymon , E. , Ghezzi , F. , Shoham-Vardi , I. , Hershkowitz , R. , Franchi , M. , Katz , M. and Mazor , M. 1998 . Peripartum complications in grand multiparous women: Para 6–9 versus para > or = 10 . European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology , 81 : 21 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montan , S. 2007 . Increased risk in the elderly parturient . Current Opinions in Obstetrics and Gynecology , 19 : 110 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Hana , H. P. , Levy , A. , Rozen , A. , Greemberg , L. , Shapira , Y. and Sheiner , E. 2008 . The effect of epidural analgesia on labor progress and outcome in nulliparous women . Journal of Maternal Fetal and Neonatal Medicine , 21 : 517 – 521 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranta , P. , Jouppila , P. and Jouppila , R. 1996 . The intensity of labor pain in grand multiparas . Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , 75 : 250 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiessl , B. , Janni , W. , Jundt , K. , Rammel , G. , Peschers , U. and Kainer , F. 2005 . Obstetrical parameters influencing the duration of the second stage of labor . European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology , 118 : 17 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidelnick , C. , Karmon , A. , Levy , A. , Greenberg , L. , Shapira , Y. and Sheiner , E. 2009 . Intra-partum epidural analgesia in grandmultiparous women . Journal of Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Medicine , 22 : 348 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonsen , S. M. , Lyon , J. L. , Alder , S. C. and Varner , M. W. 2005 . Effect of grand multiparity on intrapartum and newborn complications in young women . Obstetrics and Gynecology , 106 : 454 – 460 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sizer , A. R. , Thomas , S. C. and Lindsay , P. C. 2000 . The rise in obstetric intervention with maternal age: A continuous phenomenon . Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , 20 : 246 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Thallon , A. and Shennan , A. 2001 . Epidural and spinal analgesia and labour . Current Opinions in Obstetrics and Gynecology , 13 : 583 – 587 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zakowski , M. 2002 . Complications associated with regional anesthesia in the obstetric patient . Seminars in Perinatology , 26 : 154 – 168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar