360
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Influence of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 and Prolonged Estrogen Exposure on Risk of Breast Cancer Among Women in Armenia

, &
Pages 953-971 | Received 13 Oct 2009, Accepted 02 Mar 2011, Published online: 06 Oct 2011

REFERENCES

  • Arakelyan , S. 2007 . Investigations of reproductive risk factors for endometrial cancer development among women aged 45-75 years in Yerevan, Armenia: A case-control study Retrieved from http://www.auachsr.com/mph2007.php
  • Armenian-American Wellness Center . n.d. . Armenian-American Wellness Center. Retrieved from http://www.aawc.info.am
  • Augustin , L. S. A. , Dal Maso , L. , La Vecchia , C. , Parpinel , M. , Negri , E. , Vaccarella , S. and …. Franceschi , S. 2001 . Dietary glycemic index and glycemic load and breast cancer risk: A case-control study . Annals of Oncology , 12 ( 11 ) : 1533 – 1538 .
  • Bakalyan , Z. , Demirchyan , A. and Thompson , M. E. 2004 . Tracking catheterization laboratory time at Nork-Marash Medical Center Retrieved from http://www.auachsr.com/PDF/2004/CathLAb_final.PDF
  • Beral , V. , Bull , D. , Doll , R. , Peto , R. and Reeves , G. 2004 . Breast cancer and abortion: Collaborative reanalysis of data from 53 epidemiological studies, including 83,000 women with breast cancer from 16 countries. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer . Lancet , 363 ( 9414 ) : 1007 – 1016 .
  • Bonora , E. , Targher , G. , Formentini , G. , Calcaterra , F. , Lombardi , S. , Marini , F. and …. Muggeo , M. 2003 . The metabolic syndrome is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetic subjects. Prospective data from the Verona Diabetes Complications Study . Diabetic Medicine , 21 ( 1 ) : 52 – 58 .
  • Brind , J. , Chinchilli , V. M. , Severs , W. B. and Summy-Long , J. 1996 . Induced abortion as an independent risk factor for breast cancer: A comprehensive review and meta-analysis . Journal of Epidemiology of Community Health , 50 : 481 – 496 .
  • Brinton , L. , Potischman , N. A. , Swanson , C. A. , Schoenberg , J. B. , Coates , R. J. , Gammon , M. D. and …. Daling , J. R. 1995 . Breastfeeding and breast cancer risk . Cancer Causes and Control , 6 ( 3 ) : 199 – 208 .
  • Bruning , P. F. , Bonfrer , J. M. , van Noord , P. A. , Hart , A. A. , de Jong-Bakker , M. and Nooijen , W. J. 1992 . Insulin resistance and breast cancer risk . International Journal of Cancer , 52 : 511 – 516 .
  • Center for Health Services Research and Development, AUA . n.d. . MPH Students' Integrating Experience Project. Retrieved from http://www.auachsr.com/mph2007.php
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . n.d. . Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/nhanes_05_06/sp_diq_d.pdf
  • Champion , V. L. 1984 . Instrument development for Health Belief Model structures . Advances in Nursing Science , 6 ( 3 ) : 73 – 85 .
  • Colditz , G. A. , Hankinson , S. E. , Hunter , D. J. , Willett , W. C. , Manson , J. E. , Stampfer , M. J. and …. Speizer , F. E. 1995 . The use of estrogens and progestins and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women . New England Journal of Medicine , 332 : 1589 – 1593 .
  • Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer . 2002 . Breast cancer and breastfeeding: Collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 47 epidemiological studies in 30 countries, including 50,302 women with breast cancer and 96,973 women without the disease . Lancet , 20 ( 9328 ) : 187 – 195 . 360
  • Demographics of Armenia . n.d. . Wikipedia Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia
  • Dündar , P. E. , Özmen , D. , Öztüurk , B. , Haspolat , G. , Akyildiz , F. , Çoban , S. and Çakiroglu , G. 2006 . The knowledge and attitudes of breast self-examination and mammography in a group of women in a rural area in western Turkey . BMC Cancer , 6 : 43
  • Ewertz , M. , Duffy , S. W. , Adami , H. O. , Kvåle , G. , Lund , E. , Meirik , O. and …. Tulinius , H. 1990 . Age at first birth, parity and risk of breast cancer: A meta-analysis of 8 studies from the Nordic countries . International Journal of Cancer , 46 : 597 – 603 .
  • Goodwin , P. J. , Ennis , M. , Bahl , M. , Fantus , I. G. , Pritchard , K. I. , Trudeau , M. E. and …. Hood , N. 2008 . High insulin levels in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients reflect underlying insulin resistance and are associated with components of the insulin resistance syndrome . Breast Cancer Research & Treatment , 114 : 517 – 525 .
  • Goodwin , P. J. , Ennis , M. , Pritchard , K. I. , Trudeau , M. E. , Koo , J. , Madarnas , Y. and … Hood , N. 2002 . Fasting insulin and outcome in early-stage breast cancer: Results of a prospective cohort study . Journal of Clinical Oncology , 20 ( 1 ) : 42 – 51 .
  • Groot , M. T. , Baltussen , R. , Groot , C. A. , Anderson , B. O. and Hortobagyi , G. N. 2006 . Global epidemiology methods . The Breast Journal , 12 ( 1 ) : 81 – 90 .
  • Hsieh , C. C. , Trichopoulos , D. , Katsouyanni , K. and Yuasa , S. 1990 . Age at menarche, age at menopause, height and obesity as risk factors for breast cancer: Associations and interactions in an international case control study . International Journal of Cancer , 46 : 796 – 800 .
  • Hu , F. B. , Stampfer , M. J. , Haffner , S. M. , Solomon , C. G. , Willet , W. C. and Manson , J. E. 2002 . Elevated risk of cardiovascular disease prior to clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes . Diabetes Care , 25 : 1129 – 1134 .
  • Key , T. J. , Verkasalo , P. K. and Banks , E. 2001 . Epidemiology of breast cancer . Lancet Oncology , 2 : 133 – 140 .
  • Lambe , M. , Hsieh , C. C. , Chan , H. W. , Ekbom , A. , Trichopoulos , D. and Adami , H. O. 1996 . Parity, age at first and last birth, and risk of breast cancer: A population-based study in Sweden . Breast Cancer Research & Treatment , 38 : 305 – 311 .
  • Layde , P. M. , Webster , L. A. , Baughman , A. L. , Wingo , P. A. , Rubin , G. L. and Ory , H. W. 1989 . The independent associations of parity, age at first full term pregnancy, and duration of breastfeeding with the risk of breast cancer . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 42 : 963 – 973 .
  • McPherson , K. , Steel , C. M. and Dixon , J. M. 2000 . Breast cancer—Epidemiology, risk factors and genetics . British Medical Journal , 321 : 624 – 628 .
  • Melbye , M. , Wohlfahrt , J. , Olsen , J. H. , Frisch , M. , Westergaard , T. , Helweg-Larsen , K. and Andersen , P. K. 1997 . Induced abortion and the risk of breast cancer . New England Journal of Medicine , 336 ( 2 ) : 81 – 85 .
  • Ministry of Health of Armenia . 2006 . Statistical yearbook of Armenia. Retrieved from http://moh.am/moh_statistics_2006.pdf
  • Ministry of Health of Armenia . 2008 . Statistical yearbook of Armenia. Retrieved from http://moh.am/moh_statitsics_2008.pdf
  • Mink , P. J. and Essig , M. 2002 . Serum insulin and glucose levels and breast cancer incidence—The Atherosclerosis risk in communities study . American Journal of Epidemiology , 156 : 349 – 352 .
  • Morimoto , L. M. , White , E. , Chen , Z. , Chlebowski , R. T. , Hays , J. , Kuller , L. and …. McTiernan , A. 2004 . Obesity, body size and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer: The Women's Health Initiative (United States) . Cancer Causes & Control , 13 : 741 – 751 .
  • National Statistical Service of Armenia & Ministry of Health of Armenia . 2006 . Armenian demographic and health survey. Calverton, MD: ORC Macro. Retrieved from http://www.armstat.am/file/doc/527.pdf
  • Palmer , J. R. , Wise , L. A. , Horton , N. J. , Adams-Campbell , L. L. and Rosenberg , L. 2003 . Dual effect of parity on breast cancer risk in African-American women . Journal of National Cancer Institute , 95 : 478 – 483 .
  • Papa , V. , Costantino , A. and Belfiore , A. 1997 . Insulin receptor what role in breast cancer? . Trends of Endocrinology & Metabolism , 8 : 306 – 312 .
  • Pathak , D. R. , Speizer , F. E. , Willett , W. C. , Rosner , B. and Lipnick , R. J. 2006 . Parity and breast cancer risk: Possible effect on age at diagnosis . International Journal of Cancer , 37 ( 1 ) : 21 – 25 .
  • Rose , D. P. , Komninou , D. and Stephenson , G. D. 2004 . Obesity, adipocytokines and insulin resistance in breast cancer . Obesity Review , 5 : 153 – 165 .
  • Sikind , V. , Schofield , F. , Rice , D. and Bain , C. 1989 . Breast cancer and breastfeeding: Results from an Australian case-control study . American Journal of Epidemiology , 130 : 229 – 236 .
  • Stephenson , G. D. and Rose , D. P. 2003 . Breast cancer and obesity: An update . Nutrition and Cancer , 45 ( 1 ) : 1 – 16 .
  • Stevens , R. J. , Kothari , V. , Adler , A. , Stratton , I. M. and Holman , R. R. 2001 . The UKPDS risk engine: A model for the risk of coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 56) . Clinical Science , 101 : 671 – 679 .
  • Tsapaki , V. , Ahmed , N. A. , AlSuwaidi , J. S. , Beganovic , A. , Benider , A. , BenOmrane , L. and …. Rehani , R. R. 2009 . Radiation exposure to patients during interventional procedures in 20 countries: Initial IAEA project results . American Journal of Roentgenology , 193 : 559 – 569 .
  • World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe . n.d.a. . Highlights on health of Armenia Retrieved from http://www.euro.who.int/document/e72377.pdf
  • World Health Organization (WHO) . n.d.b. . Breast cancer Retrieved from http://www.who.int/cancer/detection/breastcancer/en/
  • World Health Organization (WHO) . n.d.c. . Country information, Armenia Retrieved from http://who.int/breastcancer/facts/en/index.html
  • World Health Organization (WHO) . 2004a . Global burden of disease report, Part 3 Retrieved from http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/2004_report_update/en/index.html
  • World Health Organization (WHO) . n.d.d. . Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health Retrieved from http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/publications/facts/cvd/en/
  • World Health Organization (WHO) . n.d.e. . Obesity Retrieved from http://www.who.int/infobase/reportviewer.aspx?rptcode=ALL&uncode=51&dm=5&surveycode=101001f1
  • World Health Organization (WHO) . 2004b . World health report annex Retrieved from http://who.int/evidence/bod
  • World Health Organization (WHO) . 2004c . Global status report on alcohol Retrieved from http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_status_report_2004_overview.pdf
  • Xue , F. and Michels , K. B. 2007 . Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and breast cancer: A review of the current evidence . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 86 : 823S – 835S .
  • Yam , D. , Fink , A. , Mashiah , A. and Ben-Hur , E. 1996 . Hyperinsulinemia in colon, stomach and breast cancer patients . Cancer Letters , 104 : 129 – 132 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.