2,855
Views
72
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Feminization of Aging: How Will This Impact on Health Outcomes and Services?

, &
Pages 1031-1045 | Received 27 Sep 2010, Accepted 30 Jul 2011, Published online: 16 Nov 2011

REFERENCES

  • Aldrich , R. , Kemp , L. , Williams , J. S. , Harris , E. , Simpson , S. , Wilson , A. and … Jackson , T. 2003 . Using socioeconomic evidence in clinical practice guidelines . British Medical Journal , 327 ( 7426 ) : 1283 – 1285 .
  • Altschuler , J. 2004 . Meaning of housework and other unpaid responsibilities among older women . Journal of Women & Aging , 16 ( 1–2 ) : 143 – 159 .
  • Australian Institute of Health & Welfare . 2007 . Older Australia at a glance , Canberra, , Australia : Author .
  • Bastos , A. , Casaca , S. F. , Nunes , F. and Pereirinha , J. 2009 . Women and poverty: A gender-sensitive approach . Journal of Socio-Economics , 38 : 764 – 778 .
  • Beaglehole , R. , Ebrahim , S. , Voute , J. and Leeder , S. 2007 . Prevention of chronic diseases: A call to action . Lancet , 370 ( 9605 ) : 2152 – 2157 .
  • Beaglehole , R. , Reddy , S. and Leeder , S. R. 2007 . Poverty and human development: the global implications of cardiovascular disease . Circulation , 116 : 1871 – 1873 .
  • Beal , C. 2006 . Loneliness in older women: A review of the literature . Issues in Mental Health Nursing , 27 : 795 – 813 .
  • Ben-Shlomo , Y. and Kuh , D. 2002 . A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology: Conceptual models, empirical challenges and interdisciplinary perspectives . International Journal of Epidemiology , 31 : 285 – 293 .
  • Brady , D. and Kall , D. 2008 . Nearly universal, but somewhat distinct: The feminization of poverty in affluent Western democracies, 1969–2000 . Social Science Research , 37 : 976 – 1007 .
  • Buvinic , M. , Das Gupta , M. and Casabonne , U. 2009 . Gender, poverty and demography: An overview . The World Bank Economic Review , 23 : 347 – 369 .
  • Byles , J. 1998 . A positive view of older women . Australian & New Zealand Journal of Public Health , 22 : 743 – 745 .
  • Byles , J. , Feldman , S. and Mishra , G. 1999 . For richer, for poorer, in sickness and in Health: Older widowed women's health, relationships and financial security . Women & Health , 29 ( 1 ) : 15 – 30 .
  • Correa-de-Araujo , R. 2006 . Serious gaps: How the lack of sex/gender-based research impairs health . Journal of Women's Health , 15 : 1116 – 1122 .
  • Correa-de-Araujo , R. , McDermott , K. and Moy , E. 2006 . Gender differences across racial and ethnic groups in the quality of care for diabetes . Womens Health Issues , 16 ( 2 ) : 56 – 65 .
  • Correa-de-Araujo , R. , Stevens , B. , Moy , E. , Nilasena , D. , Chesley , F. and McDermott , K. 2006 . Gender differences across racial and ethnic groups in the quality of care for acute myocardial infarction and heart failure associated with comorbidities . Womens Health Issues , 16 ( 2 ) : 44 – 55 .
  • Davidson , P. M. , Daly , J. , Hancock , K. and Jackson , D. 2003 . Australian women and heart disease: Trends, epidemiology and rationale for a cultural competence . Contemporary Nurse , 16 ( 1–2 ) : 62 – 74 .
  • Davidson , P. M. , Daly , J. , Hancock , K. , Chang , E. , Moser , D. and Cockburn , J. 2003 . Perceptions and experiences of heart disease: A literature review and identification of a research agenda in older women . European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing , 2 : 255 – 264 .
  • Day , W. 2003 . Women and cardiac rehabilitation: A review of the literature . Contemporary Nurse , 16 ( 1–2 ) : 92 – 101 .
  • Department of Gender and Women's Health . 2003 . Gender, health, and ageing Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/gender/documents/en/gender_ageing.pdf
  • Ellsberg , M. , Jansen , H. , Heise , L. , Watts , C. H. and Garcia-Moreno , C. 2008 . Intimate partner violence and women's physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: An observational study . The Lancet , 371 ( 9619 ) : 1165 – 1172 .
  • Feldman , S. , Byles , J. E. and Beaumont , R. 2000 . “Is anybody listening?” The experiences of widowhood for older Australian women Susan Feldman, MA . Journal of Women & Aging , 12 : 155 – 176 .
  • Feldman , S. , Byles , J. , Mishra , G. and Powers , J. 2002 . The health and social needs of recently widowed older women in Australia . Australasian Journal on Ageing , 21 : 135 – 140 .
  • Frye , V. , Putnam , S. and O'Campo , P. 2008 . Whither gender in urban health? . Health & Place , 14 : 616 – 622 .
  • Garcia-Moreno , C. and Watts , C. 2011 . Violence against women: An urgent public health priority . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 89 : 2 – 2 .
  • Gillen , M. and Kim , H. 2009 . Older women and poverty transition . Journal of Applied Gerontology , 28 : 320 – 341 .
  • Hickman , L. , Newton , P. , Halcomb , E. , Chang , E. and Davidson , P. 2007 . Best practice interventions to improve the management of older people in the acute hospital setting: Integrative review . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 60 ( 2 ) : 113 – 126 .
  • Hogan , M. C. , Foreman , K. J. , Navhavi , M. , Ahn , S. Y. , Wang , M. , Makela , S. M. and … Murray , C. J. L. 2010 . Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980–2008: A systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5 . The Lancet , 375 : 1609 – 1623 .
  • Hossen , A. and Westhues , A. 2010 . A socially excluded space: Restrictions on access to health care for older women in rural Bangladesh . Qualitative Health Research , 20 : 1192 – 1201 . Retrieved from http://qhr.sagepub.com/content/early/2010/2005/2007/1049732310370695
  • Iwashyna , T. and Christakis , N. 2003 . Marriage, widowhood, and health-care use . Social Science & Medicine , 57 : 2137 – 2147 .
  • Kakwani , N. and Subbarao , K. 2005 . “ Aging and poverty in Africa and the role of social pensions ” . In Social Protection Discussion Paper Series , Washington, DC : Social Protection Unit, Human Development Network, The World Bank .
  • Kasl , S. V. 1997 . Current research in the epidemiology and public health of aging—The need for more diverse strategies . American Journal of Public Health , 87 : 333 – 334 .
  • Kasper , J. D. , Ensminger , M. E. , Green , K. M. , Fothergill , K. E. , Juon , H.-S. , Robertson , J. and Thorpe , P. J. 2008 . Effects of poverty and family stress over three decades on the functional status of older African American women . The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 63 ( 4 ) : S201 – S210 .
  • Kosiak , B. , Sangl , J. and Correa-de-Araujo , R. 2006 . Quality of health care for older women: What do we know? . Womens Health Issues , : 89 – 99 .
  • Krantz , G. and Garcia-Moreno , C. 2005 . Violence against women . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 59 : 818 – 821 .
  • Laditka , J. N. and Laditka , S. B. 2003 . Increased hospitalization risk for recently widowed older women and protective effects of social contacts . Journal of Women & Aging , 15 ( 2/3 ) : 7 – 28 .
  • Lantz , P. 2008 . Gender and leadership in healthcare administration: 21st century progress and challenges . Journal of Healthcare Management , 53 : 291 – 301 .
  • Lim , L. L. and Ng , T. P. 2010 . Living alone, lack of a confidant and psychological well being of elderly women in Singapore: The mediating role of loneliness . Asia Pacific Psychiatry , 2 ( 1 ) : 33 – 40 .
  • Lowe , J. , Young , A. F. , Dolja-Gore , X. and Byles , J. 2008 . Cost of medications for older women . Australian & New Zealand Journal of Public Health , 32 ( 1 ) : 89
  • MacDonald , C. D. and Butler , L. 2007 . Silent no more: Elderly women's stories of living with urinary incontinence in long-term care . Journal of Gerontological Nursing , 33 ( 1 ) : 14 – 20 .
  • Marmot , M. and Bell , R. 2010 . Health Equity and Development: The commission on social determinants of health . European Review , 18 : 1 – 7 .
  • McMunn , A. , Bartley , M. and Kuh , D. 2006 . Women's health in mid-life: Life course social roles and agency as quality . Social Science & Medicine , 63 : 1561 – 1572 .
  • Mendis , S. , Puska , P. and Norrving , B. 2011 . Global atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241564373_eng.pdf
  • Morrison , A. , Ellsberg , M. and Bott , S. 2007 . Addressing gender-based violence: A critical review of interventions . The World Bank Research Observer , 22 ( 1 ) : 25 – 51 .
  • Mosca , L. , Mochari , H. , Christian , A. , Berra , K. , Taubert , K. , Mills , T. and … Simpson , S. L. 2006 . National study of women's awareness, preventive action, and barriers to cardiovascular health . Circulation , 113 : 525 – 534 .
  • Mujahid , G. 2008, March . “ The feminization of ageing: Regional overview with a focus on Vietnam ” . In Paper presented at the National Workforce on Gender Responsive Social Protection—Health Security for the Elderly Hanoi, , Vietnam
  • Navaie-Waliser , M. , Spriggs , A. and Feldman , P. H. 2002 . Informal caregiving: Differential experiences by gender . Medical Care , 40 : 1249 – 1259 .
  • Parrott , T. M. 2002 . Bringing gender into our discussion of policy issues . Gerontology & Geriatrics Education , 22 ( 4 ) : 57 – 68 .
  • Phillips , J. L. , Davidson , P. M. , Jackson , D. and Kristjanson , L. J. 2008 . Multi-faceted palliative care intervention: Aged care nurses’ and care assistants’ perceptions and experiences . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 62 : 216 – 227 .
  • Raymond , S. U. , Greenberg , H. M. and Leeder , S. R. 2005 . Beyond reproduction: Women's health in today's developing world . International Journal of Epidemiology , 34 : 1144 – 1148 .
  • Reddy , K. S. and Yusuf , S. 1998 . Emerging epidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries . Circulation , 97 : 596 – 601 .
  • Richmond , R. 2008 . The changing face of the Australian population: Growth in centenarians . Medical Journal of Australia , 188 : 720 – 723 .
  • Sarto , G. E. 2004 . The gender gap: New challenges in women's health . Sexuality, Reproduction and Menopause , 2 ( 1 ) : 9 – 14 .
  • Shaharv , D. , Schultz , R. , Shahar , A. and Wing , R. R. 2001 . The effect of widowhood on weight change, dietary intake, and eating behavior in the elderly population . Journal of Aging Health , 13 : 186 – 199 .
  • Stromberg , A. and Martensson , J. 2003 . Gender differences in patients with heart failure . European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing , 2 ( 1 ) : 7 – 18 .
  • Women , U N . 2011 . UN Women celebrates launch as powerful driver of women's equality Retrieved from http://www.unwomen.org/2011/02/un-women-celebrates-launch-as-powerful-driver-of-womens-equality/
  • United Nations . 2005 . Gender equality: Striving for justice in an unequal world , Geneva, , Switzerland : Research Institute for Social Development .
  • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs . 2007 . “ World population ageing 2007 (Executive Summary) ” . New York, NY : Author .
  • Van der Sluis , C. , Timmer , H. , Eisma , W. and Ten Duis , H. 1997 . Outcome in elderly injured patients: Injury severity versus host factors . Injury , 28 : 588 – 592 .
  • Whittemore , R. and Knafl , K. 2005 . The integrative review: Updated methodology . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 52 : 546 – 553 .
  • Wilcox , S. , Evenson , K. R. , Aragaki , A. , Wassertheil-Smoller , S. , Mouton , C. P. and Loevinger , B. L. 2003 . The effects of widowhood on physical and mental health, health behaviors, and health outcomes: The women's health initiative . Health Psychology , 22 : 513 – 522 .
  • Wilcox , S. and Stefanick , M. L. 1999 . Knowledge and perceived risk of major diseases in middle-aged and older women . Health Psychology , 18 : 346 – 353 .
  • Williams , K. and Kurina , L. M. 2002 . The social structure, stress, and women's health . Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology , 45 : 1099 – 1118 .
  • Woof , W. R. and Carter , Y. H. 1997 . The grieving adult and the general practitioner: A literature review in two parts (part 1) . British Journal of General Practice , 47 : 443 – 448 .
  • World Health Organization . 2001 . Madrid statement. Mainstreaming gender equity in health: The need to move forward , Copenhagen, , Denmark : Author .
  • World Health Organization . 2003 . Gender, health and ageing , Geneva : Author .
  • World Health Organization . 2007 . Women, ageing and health: A framework for action. Focus on gender , Geneva, , Switzerland : Author .
  • World Health Organization . 2009 . Women and health: Today's evidence tomorrow's agenda , Geneva, , Switzerland : Author . . Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241563857_eng.pdf
  • Yach , D. , Leeder , S. R. , Bell , J. and Kristnasamy , B. 2005 . Global chronic diseases . Science , 307 ( 5708 ) : 317
  • Yee , D. L. and Capitman , J. A. 2010 . Health care access, health promotion, and older women of color . Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved , 7 : 252 – 272 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.