The Context of Condom Use Among Young Adults in the Philippines: Implications for HIV Prevention

REFERENCES

• Alesna-Llanto , E. and Raymundo , C. 2005 . Contraceptive issues of youth and adolescents in developing countries: Highlights from the philippines and other asian countries . Adolescent Medicine Clinics , 16 : 645 – 663 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ashburn , K. , Oomman , N. , Wendt , D. and Rosenzweig , S. 2009 . Moving beyond gender as usual Retrieved from http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/1422358
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya , G. 2004 . Sociocultural and behavioral contexts of condom use in heterosexual married couples in India: Challenges to the HIV prevention program . Health Education & Behavior , 31 ( 1 ) : 101 – 117 . 10.1177/1090198103259204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond , V. and Dover , P. 1997 . Men, women and the trouble with condoms: Problems associated with condom use by migrant workers in rural zambia . Health Transition Review , 7 ( Suppl. ) : 377 – 391 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown , J. , Sorrell , J. and Raffaelli , M. 2005 . An exploratory study of constructions of masculinity, sexuality and HIV/AIDS in Namibia, Southern Africa . Culture, Health & Sexuality , 7 : 585 – 598 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee , N. , Hosain , G. M. M. and Williams , S. 2006 . Condom use with steady and casual partners in inner city African-American communities . Sexually Transmitted Infection , 82 : 238 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chimbiri , A. M. 2007 . The condom is an ‘‘intruder’’ in marriage: Evidence from rural Malawi . Social Science & Medicine , 64 : 1102 – 1115 . 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.10.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Congress of the Phillipines . 1988 . Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998, Republic Act 8504. .
   Google Scholar
• Crosby , R. A. , DiClemente , R. J. , Wingood , G. M. , Sionean , C. , Cobb , B. K. and Harrington , K. F. 2000 . Correlates of unprotected vaginal sex among African American female adolescents: Importance of relationship dynamics . Archives of Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine , 154 : 893 – 899 . 10.1001/archpedi.154.9.893
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Health, National Epidemiology Center . 2008 . Philippine HIV and AIDS registry Retrieved from http://www.doh.gov.ph/files/NEC_HIV_Dec-AIDSreg2008.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Dworkin , S. L. and Ehrhardt , A. A. 2007 . Going beyond “ABC” to include “GEM”: Critical reflections on progress in the HIV/AIDS epidemic . American Journal of Public Health , 97 : 13 – 18 . 10.2105/AJPH.2005.074591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genrich , G. L. and Brathwaite , B. A. 2005 . Response of religious groups to HIV/AIDS as a sexually Transmitted infection in Trinidad . BMC Public Health , 5 : 121 – 133 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerber , T. P. and Berman , D. 2008 . Heterogeneous condom use in contemporary Russia . Studies in Family Planning , 39 ( 1 ) : 1 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Human Rights Watch . 2004 . The Philippines unprotected: Sex, condoms, and the human right to health . Human Rights Watch , 16 (6(C)) : 1 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Kabeer , N. 2001 . Conflicts over credit: Re-evaluating the empowerment potential of loans to women in rural Bangladesh . World Development , 29 : 63 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kongnyuy , E. J. and Wiysonge , C. S. 2007 . Alcohol use and extramarital sex among men in Cameroon . BMC International Health and Human Rights , 3 ( 7 ) : 6–13
   Google Scholar
• MacPhail , C. and Campbell , C. 2001 . ‘‘I think condoms are good but, aai, I hate those things’’: Condom use among adolescents and young people in a Southern African township . Social Science & Medicine , 52 : 1613 – 1627 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maganja , R. K. , Maman , S. , Groves , A. and Mbwambo , J. K. 2007 . Skinning the goat and pulling the load: Transactional sex among youth in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania . AIDS Care , 19 : 974 – 981 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Measure DHS , I. M. 2009 . STATcompiler, the Philippines Retrieved from http://www.statcompiler.com/start.cfm?userid=279350&usertabid=302634&catflag=1&ind_cat_id=4&ind_id=46&table_id=46&cataction=expand&indaction=expand&tabaction=expand&_#t-46
   Google Scholar
• Medina , B. T. G. 2001 . The Filipino family , 2nd ed. , Quezon City , the Philippines : University of the Philippines Press .
   Google Scholar
• Meekers , D. and Calves , A. 1997 . ‘‘Main’’ girlfriends, girlfriends, marriage, and money: The social context of HIV risk behaviour in sub-Saharan Africa . Health Transition Review , 7 (Suppl.) : 361 – 375 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Molla , M. , Berhane , Y. and Lindtjorn , B. 2008 . Traditional values of virginity and sexual behavior in rural Ethiopian youth: Results from a cross-sectional study . BMC Public Health , 1 ( 8 ) : 9 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morisky , D. E. , Ang , A. , Coly , A. and Tiglao , T. 2004 . A model HIV/AIDS risk reduction programme in the Philippines: A comprehensive community-based approach through participatory action research . Health Promotion International , 19 ( 1 ) : 69 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morisky , D. E. , Stein , J. A. and Chiao , C. 2006 . Impact of a social influence intervention on condom use and sexually transmited infections among etablishment-based female sex workers in the Philippines: A multilevel analysis . Health Psychology , 25 : 595 – 603 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paiva , V. , Garcia , J. , Rios , L. F. , Santos , A. O. , Terto , V. and Munõz-Laboy , M. 2010 . Religious communities and HIV prevention: An intervention study using a human-rights based approach . Global Public Health , 5 : 280 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philippine National AIDS Council . 2000 . 4th AIDS medium term plan: 2005-2010 Philippines Retrieved from http://www2.doh.gov.ph/pnacwebsite/4th%20AMTP.pdf
   Google Scholar
• President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) . 2009 . Gender and HIV Retrieved from http://www.pepfar.gov/press/76365.htm
   Google Scholar
• QSR International Pty Ltd. 2008 . NVivo 8 , Doncaster, Victoria , , Australia : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Ramos-Jimenez , P. and Lee , R. B. 2007 . Male sexual risk behavior and HIV/AIDS: A survey in three Philippine cities Retrieved from http://www.fhi.org/NR/rdonlyres/eom7gf7rarfd6m5r4wtotflcnbfejjbsvrzvdwyh7ynwul4tcijjer43ju7gaejzi5iypbp4t3g7xh/MENNSAFinalreport.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Raymundo , C. and Cruz , G. T. 2004 . Youth sex and risk behaviors in the Philippines , Manila , the Philippines : Demographic Research and Development Foundation and University of the Philippines Population Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Sandoval , G. , Mangahas , M. and Guerrero , L. L. 1998, July–August . The situation of Filipino youth: A national survey Paper presented at the 14th World Congress of Sociology, Working Group 3, Montreal, Canada Retrieved from http://www.sws.org.ph/youth.htm
   Google Scholar
• Sarkar , N. N. 2008 . Barriers to condom use . The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care , 13 : 114 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon , S. and Paxton , S. J. 2004 . Sexual risk attitudes and behaviors among young adult Indonesians . Culture, Health, & Sexuality , 6 : 393 – 409 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tapia-Aguirre , V. , Arillo-Santillán , E. , Allen , B. , Angeles-Llerenas , A. , Cruz-Valdéz , A. and Lazcano-Ponce , E. 2004 . Associations among condom use, sexual behavior, and knowledge about HIV/AIDS: A study of 13,293 public school students . Archives of Medical Research , 35 : 334 – 343 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobin , G. and Begley , C. 2004 . Methodological rigour within a qualitative framework . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 48 : 388 – 396 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS) . 2008a . Epidemiological fact sheet on HIV and AIDS: Philippines Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/predefinedReports/EFS2008/full/EFS2008_PH.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS) . 2008b . Philippines: Progress towards universal access and the declaration of commitment on HIV/AIDS Retrieved from http://cfs.unaids.org/country_factsheet.aspx?ISO=PHL
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS) . 2008c . Report on the global AIDS epidemic , Geneva , , Switzerland : Author . No. UNAIDS/08.27E/JC1511E)
   Google Scholar
• Upadhyay , U. D. and Hindin , M. J. 2007 . The influence of parents’ marital relationship and women's status on children's age at first sex in Cebu, Philippines . Studies in Family Planning , 38 : 173 – 186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xenos , P. 1997 . Survey sheds new light on marriage and sexuality in the Philippines . Asia Pacific Population & Policy , 42 : 1 – 4 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar