References
- Amato, P. R., & Booth, A. (1997). A generation at risk: Growing up in an era of family upheaval. Cambridge MA: Harvard University.
- Berg, A., Hassing, L. B., Mcclearn, G. E., & Johansson, B. (2006). What matters for life satisfaction in the oldest-old? Aging & Mental Health, 10(3), 257–264.
- Bird, C. E. (1999). Gender, household labor, and psychological distress: The impact of the amount and division of housework. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 40, 32–45.
- Chang, Y. H., Tu, S. H., & Liao, P. S. (2012). The Executive Report of Taiwan Social Change Survey 2011, Phase 6, Wave 2. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica (In Chinese).
- Chen, J. C. (2015). Prevention of disability in the elderly. Journal of Long-Term Care, 19(2), 149–155.
- Chu, T. Y., Lee, S. C., Wang, T. C., Hsieh, J. Y., Lee, C. Y., & Lin, H. L. (2010). A qualitative study of burden among female caregivers. Taipei City Medical Journal, 7(2), 144–153.
- Diener, E., & Oishi, S. (2004). Are Scandinavians happier than Asians? Issues in comparing nations on subjective well-being. In F. Columbus (Ed.), Asian economic and political issues (Vol. 10, pp. 1–25). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.
- Essex, E. L., & Hong, J. (2005). Older care giving parents: Division of household labor, marital satisfaction, and caregiver burden. Family Relations, 54, 448–460.
- Huang, J., Wu, S., & Deng, S. (2016). Relative income, relative assets, and happiness in urban China. Social Indicators Research, 126, 971–985.
- Jaccard, J., & Turrisi, R. (2003). Interaction effects in multiple regression. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007–1022.
- Kim, J. H. (2013). Productive activity and life satisfaction in Korean elderly women. Journal of Women & Aging, 25(1), 80–96.
- Kim, M. H., Dunkle, R. E., Lehning, A. J., Shen, H. W., Feld, S., & Perone, A. K. (2016). Caregiver stressors and depressive symptoms among older husbands and wives in the United States. Journal of Women & Aging. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2016.1223962
- Lee, C. F., & Tang, S. M. (2008). Research on housework for the past 30 years. Journal of Living Sciences, 12, 77–109.
- Lee, C. F., & Tang, S. M. (2016). The effects of intergenerational supports on the happiness for the people aged over 55 in Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Gerontological Health Research, 12,121–138.
- Li, T. S. (2007). Intergenerational ambivalence in Chinese married women construct clarification and measurement development. Formosa Journal of Mental Health, 20, 357–386.
- Li, T. S., Chang, Y. Y., & Teng, H. Y. (2014). Work/family stress and coping among child-rearing couples: Boundary setting and shifting. Formosa Journal of Mental Health, 27, 37–72.
- Lien, T. C., & Cheng, H. F. (2015). The development of the well-being scale for elders in Taiwan. Guidance Quarterly, 51(1), 29–37.
- Lu, L. (1998). The meaning, measure, and correlates of happiness among Chinese people. Proceedings of the National Science Council: Part C, 8, 115–137.
- Lyyra, T. M., & Heikkinen, R. L. (2006). Experienced health in older women with rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Women & Aging, 18(4), 67–81.
- Marcum, C. S. (2012). Age differences in daily social activities. Research on Aging, 35(5), 612–640.
- Mencarini, L., & Sironi, M. (2012). Happiness, housework and gender inequality in Europe. European Sociological Review, 28, 203–219.
- Ministry of Health and Welfare, R.O.C (Taiwan). (2014). Report of the Senior Citizen Condition Survey 2013. Retrieved from http://www.mohw.gov.tw/CHT/DOS/Statistic.aspx?f_list_no = 312&fod_list_no = 4695
- Nakamura, M., & Akiyoshi, M. (2015). What determines the perception of fairness regarding household division of labor between spouses? PLOS ONE, 10(7), e0132608.
- Park, M. J., Kim, J. H., & Park, B. H. (2014). The effects of health on the life satisfaction of poor and nonpoor older women in Korea. Health Care for Women International, 35, 1289–1304.
- Pino-Domínguez, L., Navarro-Gil, P., González-Vélez, A. E., Prieto-Flores, M. E., Ayala, A., Rojo-Pérez, F., Fernández-Mayoralas, G., Martínez-Martín, P., & Forjaz, M. J. (2016). Self-perceived health status, gender, and work status. Journal of Women & Aging, 28(5), 386–394.
- Seib, C., Lee, K., Humphreys, J., & Anderson, D. (2016). Predictors of mental health in midlife and older Australian women: A multilevel investigation. Health Care for Women International, 37, 1263–1276.
- Szinovacz, M. E. (2000). Changes in housework after retirement: A panel analysis. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 78–92.
- Tang, S. M. (2011). A study of housework in Taiwan - the meaning, changes, theory and division. Taipei, Taiwan: Wu-nan Culture Enterprise.
- Tang, S. M. (2012). Evaluation of children's happiness with housework. Formosa Journal of Mental Health, 25, 419–446.
- Tang, S. M. (2014). Paying labor or feeling pleasure? The conception of housework for older adults. Paper presented at the AAICP 6th Conference, September, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
- United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2013). World Population Ageing 2013. ( Working Paper No. ST/ESA/SER.A/348). Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WorldPopulationAgeing2013.pdf
- Warr, P., Butcher, V., & Robertson, I. (2004). Activity and psychological well-being in older people. Aging & Mental Health, 8(2), 172–183.
- Wen, X. P., Liang, Y., Zhu, J., & Wu, T. C. (2013). The effects of housework on the health of retired older adults: A preliminary investigation from the Tongji-Dongfeng cohort study, China. PLOS ONE, 8(3), 1–6.
- Wright, K., Pepper, G. A., Caserta, M., Wong, B., Brunker, C. P., Morris, D. L., Burant, C. J., Hazelett, S., Kropp, D., & Allen, K. R. (2015). Factors that influence physical function and emotional well-being among Medicare-Medicaid enrollees. Geriatric Nursing, 36(2), 16–20.
- Xiao, W. L. (2009). Best practical book of multivariate analysis. Taipei, Taiwan: GOTOP.
- Yip, Y. B., Ho, S. C., & Chan, S. G. (2004). Identifying risk factors for low back pain (LBP) in Chinese middle-aged women: A case-control study. Health Care for Women International, 25, 358–369.
- Yu, M. N., Chen, Po. L., Syu, J. J., Chung, P. C., & Chao, P. C. (2012). A correlational study of self-reported health status, health responsibility, emotional well-being and depression. Journal of Pingtung University of Education: Education, 38, 199–226.