The menopausal experience of African American women: Overview and suggestions for research

References

• Aday , L. and Eichhorn , R. 1972 . The utilization of health services: Indices and correlates , Rockville, MD : National Center for Health Services Research and Development . (DHEW Publication No. HSM 73–3003)
   Google Scholar
• Aschenbrenner , J. 1973 . Extended families among African Americans . Journal of Comparative Family Studies , 4 : 257 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Aschenbrenner , J. 1975 . Lifelines: Black families in Chicago , New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Baird , D. D. , Tyroler , H. A. , Heiss , G. , Chambless , L. E. and Hames , C. G. 1985 . Menopausal change in serum cholesterol: African American/Caucasian American differences in Evans County Georgia . American Journal of Epidemiology , 122 (6) : 257 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow , D. H. , Grosset , K. A. , Hart , H. and Hart , D. M. 1989 . A study of the experience of Glasgow women in the climacteric years . British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , 96 (10) : 1192 – 1197 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bart , P. 1970 . Mother Portnoy's complaints . Transaction , 8 : 69 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Bart , P. and Grossman , M. 1978 . “ Menopause ” . In The woman patient , Edited by: Notman , I. M. and Nodelson , C. 337 – 354 . New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Benzeval , M. , Judge , K. and Smaje , C. 1995 . Beyond class, race and ethnicity: Deprivation and health in Britain . Health Services Research , 30 (1) : 163 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blendon , R. J. , Aiken , L. H. , Freeman , H. E. and Corey , C. R. 1989 . Access to medical care for Black and White Americans . Journal of the American Medical Association , 261 (2) : 278 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Block , M. R. , Davidson , J. L. and Grambs , J. D. 1981 . “ Ethnic and racial variations in older women ” . In Women over 40: Visions and realities , Vol. 4 , 119 – 129 . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Bowles , C. 1986 . Measure of attitude toward menopause using the semantic differential model . Nursing Research , 35 (2) : 81 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan , A. 1992 . Twenty years after. The legacy of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. When evil intrudes . Hastings Center Report , 22 (6) : 29 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlton‐LaNey , I. 1992 . Elderly African American farm women: A population at risk . Social Work , 37 (6) : 517 – 523 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chatters , L. M. and Taylor , R. J. 1986 . “ Intergenerational support: The provision of assistance to parents by adult children ” . In Aging in Black America , Edited by: Jackson , J. S. , Chatters , L. M. and Taylor , R. J. 69 – 83 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Chatters , L. , Taylor , R. and Jackson , J. S. 1989 . Aged African Americans’ choices for an informal helper network . Journal of Gerontology , 41 (1) : 94 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Dancy , J. 1977 . “ The African American elderly: A guide for practitioners ” . 22 – 24 . Ann Arbor : Institute of Gerontology, University of Michigan .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , K. , Lillie‐Blanton , M. , Lyons , B. , Mullan , F. , Powe , N. and Rowland , D. 1989 . “ Health care of African Americans: The public sector role ” . In Currents of health policy: Impacts on Black Americans , Edited by: Willis , D. P. 213 – 248 . New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction .
   Google Scholar
• Dege , K. and Gretzinger , J. 1982 . “ Attitudes of families toward menopause ” . In Changing perspective on menopause , Edited by: Voda , A. M. , Dinnerstein , M. and O'Donnell , S. R. 60 – 69 . Austin : University of Texas .
   Google Scholar
• Demirovic , J. , Sprafka , J. M. , Folsom , A. R. , Laitinen , D. and Blackburn , H. 1992 . Menopause and serum cholesterol: Differences between African Americans and Caucasian Americans . American Journal of Epidemiology , 136 (2) : 155 – 164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dicker , R. C. , Scally , M. J. , Greenspan , J. R. , Layde , P. M. , Ory , H. W. , Maze , J. M. and Smith , J. C. 1982 . Hysterectomy among women of reproductive age: Trends in the United States 1970–1978 . Journal of the American Medical Association , 248 (3) : 323 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dressier , W. W. 1985 . Extended family relationships, social support, and mental health in a southern African American community . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 26 (1) : 39 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson , K. L. , Hoegh , C. and Johnson , S. 1989 . Estrogen replacement therapy: A survey of women's health and attitudes . Archives of Internal Medicine , 20 (6) : 44 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Flint , M. 1974 . Menarche and menopause and Rajput women , New York : City University of New York . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Flint , M. and Samil , R. S. 1990 . Cultural and subcultural meanings of the menopause . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 592 : 134 – 148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey , K. A. 1981 . Middle‐aged women's experience and perceptions of menopause . Women and Health , 6 (1–2) : 25 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould , K. H. 1989 . “ A minority‐feminist perspective on women and aging ” . In Women as they age: Challenge, opportunity, triumph , Edited by: Garner , J. D. and Mercer , S. O. 305 – 316 . Bingingham, NY : Hayworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hahn , R. A. 1992 . The state of federal health statistics on racial and ethnic groups . Journal of the American Medical Association , 267 (2) : 268 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward , R. , Shapiro , H. , Freeman , H. and Corey , C. 1988 . Inequities in health services among insured Americans: Do working‐age adults have less access to medical care than the elderly? . New England Journal of Medicine , 318 (23) : 1507 – 1512 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holte , A. 1992 . Influences of natural menopause on health complaints: A prospective study of healthy Norwegian women . Maturitas , 14 : 127 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopper , S. V. 1993 . The influence of ethnicity on the health of older women . Clinics in Geriatrics , 9 (1) : 231 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , B. B. 1985 . Role of social resource variables upon life satisfaction in African American climacteric hysterectomized women . Nursing Papers: Perspectives in Nursing , 17 (1) : 4 – 21 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jackson , B. B. 1990 . Social support and life satisfaction of African American climacteric women . Western Journal of Nursing Research , 12 (1) : 9 – 27 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jackson , B. B. , Taylor , J. and Pyngolil , M. 1991 . How age conditions the relationship between climacteric status and health symptoms . Research in Nursing and Health , 14 (1) : 1 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , C. P. , LaVeist , T. A. and Lillie‐Blanton , M. 1991 . “Race” in the epidemiologic literature: An examination of the American Journal of Epidemiology, 1921–1990 . American Journal of Epidemiology , 13 (10) : 1079 – 1084 .
   Google Scholar
• LaVeist , T. 1994 . Beyond dummy variables and sample selection: What health services researchers ought to know about race as a variable . Health Services Research , 29 (1) : 1 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaVeist , T. A. , Keith , V. M. and Gutierrez , M. L. 1995 . Black/White differences in prenatal care utilization: An assessment of predisposing and enabling factors . Health Services Research , 30 (1) : 43 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine , R. J. 1986 . Ethics and regulation of clinical research , (2nd ed) , Baltimore : Urban & Schwarzenberg .
   Google Scholar
• Lillie‐Blanton , M. and Hoffman , S. C. 1995 . Conducting an assessment of health needs and resources in a racial/ethnic minority community . Health Services Research , 30 (1) : 226 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lock , M. 1991 . Contested meanings of the menopause . Lancet , 337 (8752) : 1270 – 1272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lock , M. , Kaufert , P. and Gilbert , P. 1988 . Cultural construction of the menopausal syndrome: The Japanese case . Maturitas , 10 : 317 – 332 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansfield , P. K. , Jorgensen , C. M. and Yu , L. 1989 . The menopausal transition: Guidelines for researchers . Health Education , 20 (6) : 44 – 49 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maoz , B. , Dowty , N. , Antonovsky , A. and Wijsenbecak , H. 1970 . Female attitudes to the menopause . Social Psychiatry , 5 : 35 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , E. P. and Martin , J. 1978 . The Black extended family , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mathews , K. 1990 . Myths and realities of the menopause . Psychosomatic Medicine , 54 (1) : 1 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayberry , R. and Stoddard‐Wright , C. 1992 . Breast cancer differences among black women and white women: Similarities and differences . American Journal of Epidemiology , 136 : 1445 – 1456 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKinlay , S. and McKinlay , J. 1973 . Selected studies of the menopause . Journal of Biosocial Science , 5 : 533 – 555 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier , D. , Luckey , M. , Wallenstein , S. , Lapinski , R. and Catherwood , B. 1992 . Racial differences in pre‐ and postmenopausal bone homeostasis: Association with bone density . Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , 7 (10) : 1181 – 1189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhlenkamp , A. , Waller , M. and Bourne , A. 1982 . Attitudes toward women in menopause: A vignette approach . Nursing Research , 32 (1) : 20 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutran , K. E. 1985 . Intergenerational family supports among Blacks and Whites: Response to culture or socioeconomic differences . Journal of Gerontology , 40 (3) : 382 – 389 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neugarten , B. L. , Wood , K. B. , Kraines , R. and Loomis , B. 1963 . Women's attitudes towards menopause . Vita Humana , 6 : 140 – 151 .
   Google Scholar
• Osborne , N. G. and Feit , M. D. 1992 . The use of race in medical research . Journal of the American Medical Association , 267 (2) : 275 – 279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick , M. L. 1970 . A study of middle‐aged women and menopause , Los Angeles : University of California . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Sayegh , T. 1994 . Death of the woman: Climacteric in America 1865 to 1898 , New Haven, CT : Yale University . Unpublished master's thesis
   Google Scholar
• Schulman , D. A. , Rubenstein , L. E. , Chesley , F. D. and Eisenberg , J. M. 1995 . The roles of race and socioeconomic factors in health services research . Health Services Research , 30 (1) : 181 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stack , C. B. 1974 . All our kin: Strategies for survival in an African American community , 90 – 107 . New York : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar
• Standing , T. S. and Glazer , G. 1992 . Attitudes of low‐income clinic patients toward menopause . Health Care for Women International , 13 (3) : 271 – 280 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Staples , R. 1986 . “ The African American family ” . In Ethnic families in America: Patterns and variations , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Mindel , C. and Habenstein , F. 217 – 244 . New York : Elsevier Science .
   Google Scholar
• Tang , G. W. 1994 . The climacteric of Chinese factory workers . Maturitas , 19 : 177 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trevino , F. M. and Moss , A. J. 1984 . Health indicators for Hispanic, African American and Caucasian American Americans , Washington, DC : National Center for Health Statistics . (Series 10, #148, DHHS Publication No. PHS 84–1576)
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . 1986 . Report of the Secretary's Task Force on African American and minority health , Vol. 1 , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . 1991 . Health status of minorities and low‐income groups (1191 271–848/40085) , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Voda , A. M. and George , T. 1986 . Research on nursing practice: Menopause . Annual Review of Nursing Research , 4 : 55 – 75 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams , D. R. 1994 . The concept of race in Health Services Research: 1966–1990 . Health Services Research , 29 (3) : 261 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolinsky , F. D. and Johnson , R. J. 1991 . The use of health services by older adults . Journal of Gerontology , 46 (6) : S345 – S357 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zambrana , R. E. 1987 . A research agenda on issues affecting poor and minority women: A model for understanding their needs . Women and Health , 12 (3/4) : 137 – 146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar