492
Views
35
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

On the Limits of Social Control: Structural Deterrence and the Policing of “Suppressible” Crimes

Pages 186-213 | Published online: 22 Aug 2006

References

  • Anselin , L. , Cohen , J. , Cooke , D. , Gorr , W. and Tita , G. 2000 . Spatial Analysis of Crime . Criminal Justice , 4 : 213 – 262 .
  • Beamish , T. 2001 . Environmental hazard and institutional betrayal: Lay‐public perceptions of risk in the San Luis Opispo County oil spill . Organization Environment , 14 : 5 – 33 .
  • Beccaria , C. 1764/1963 . On crimes and punishments , Edited by: Paolucci , H. Indianapolis, IN : Bobbs‐Marrill .
  • Becker , G. S. 1968 . Crime and punishment: An economic approach . Journal of Political Economy , 76 : 169 – 217 .
  • Bentham , J. 1789/1967 . A fragment on government and an introduction to the principle of morals and legislation , Edited by: Harrison , W. Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
  • Block , M. 1972 . An economic analysis of theft with special emphasis on household decisions under uncertainty , Stanford University . PhD dissertation, Department of Economics
  • Bursik , R. 1986 . “ Ecological Stability and the Dynamics of Delinquency ” . In Communities and Crime , Edited by: Reiss , A. and Tonry , M. 35 – 66 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Bursik , R. , Grasmick , G. and Chamlin , M. 1990 . The effect of longitudinal arrest patterns on the development of robbery trends at the neighborhood level . Criminology , 28 : 431 – 450 .
  • Bursik , R. J. and Grasmick , H.G. 1993 . Neighborhoods and Crime: The Dimensions of Effective Community Control , New York : Lexington Books .
  • Bursik , R. and Webb , J. 1982 . Community change and patterns of delinquency . American Journal of Sociology , 88 : 24 – 42 .
  • Carr‐Hill , R. and Stern , N. 1973 . An economic model of the supply and control of recorded offences in England and Wales . Journal of Public Economics , 1 : 365 – 378 .
  • Carter , R. and Hill , K. 1978 . Criminals’ and noncriminals’ perceptions of crime . Criminology , 16 : 353 – 371 .
  • Chamlin , M. , Grasmick , G. , Bursik , R. and Cochran , J. 1992 . Time aggregation and time lag in macro‐level deterrence research . Criminology , 30 : 377 – 395 .
  • Cohen , B. 1985 . Criteria for technology acceptability . Risk Analysis , 5 : 1 – 3 .
  • Cohen , J. , Gorr , W. and Singh , P. 2003 . Estimating intervention effects in varying risk settings: Do police raids reduce illegal drug at nuisance bars? . Criminology , 41 : 257 – 292 .
  • Cook , P. 1980 . “ Research in criminal deterrence: Laying the groundwork for the second decade ” . In Crime and justice: An annual review of research , Edited by: Morris , N. and Tonry , M. (Vol. 2) , 211 – 168 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Decker , S. and Kohfeld , C. 1985 . Crimes, Crime Rates, Arrests, and Arrest Ratios: Implications for Deterrence Theory . Criminology , 23 : 437 – 450 .
  • Douglas , M. and Wildavsky , A. 1982 . Risk and culture , Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Duncan , O. , Cuzzort , R. and Duncan , B. 1963 . Statistical geography , New York : Free Press .
  • Edelstein , M. 1993 . When the honeymoon is over: Environmental stigma and distrust in the siting of a hazardous waste disposal facility in Niagara Falls, New York . Research in Social Problems and Public Policy , 5 : 75 – 96 .
  • Ehrlich , I. 1973 . Participation in illegitimate activities: A theoretical and empirical investigation . Journal of Political Economy , 81 : 521 – 565 .
  • Erikson , K. 1994 . A new species of trouble: The human experience of modern disasters , New York : Norton .
  • Fischoff , B. 1990 . Understanding long‐term environmental risks . Journal of Risk and Uncertainty , 3 : 315 – 330 .
  • Forst , B. 1976 . Participation in illegitimate activities: Further empirical findings . Policy Analysis , 2 : 477 – 492 .
  • Fox , J. 1999 . Regression diagnostics , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Gibbs , J. 1968 . Crime, punishment, and deterrence . Southwestern Social Science Quarterly , 48 : 515 – 530 .
  • Greenberg , D. and Kessler , R. 1982 . The effect of arrest on crime: A multivariate panel analysis . Social Forces , 60 : 771 – 790 .
  • Greenberg , D. , Kessler , R. and Logan , C. 1979 . A Panel Model of Crime Rates and Arrest Rates . American Sociological Review , 44 : 843 – 850 .
  • Greenberg , D. , Kessler , R. and Logan , C. 1981 . Aggregation bias in deterrence research: An empirical analysis . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 18 : 128 – 137 .
  • Greene , W. 1998 . LIMDEP Version 7.0 User’s Manual , Plainview, NY : Econometric Software, Inc .
  • Greene , W. 2000 . Econometric analysis , (4th ed.) , New York : Macmillan .
  • Herbert , S. 1997 . Policing space: Territoriality and the Los Angeles Police Department , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Kane , R. 2002 . The social ecology of police misconduct . Criminology , 40 : 867 – 896 .
  • Kane , R. 2003 . Social control in the metropolis: A community‐level examination of the Minority Group‐Threat Hypothesis . Justice Quarterly , 20 : 401 – 431 .
  • Kane , R. 2005 . Linking compromised police legitimacy to violent crime in structurally disadvantaged communities . Criminology , 43 : 469 – 498 .
  • Klinger , D. A. 1997 . Negotiating order in patrol work: An ecological theory of police response to deviance . Criminology , 35 : 277 – 306 .
  • Koper , C. 1995 . Just enough police presence: Reducing crime and disorderly behavior by optimizing patrol time in crime hot spots . Justice Quarterly , 12 : 649 – 672 .
  • Kubrin , C. and Weitzer , R. 2003 . Retaliatory homicide: Concentrated disadvantage and neighborhood culture . Social Problems , 50 : 157 – 180 .
  • Kunreuther , H. 1979 . The changing societal consequences of risks from natural hazards . Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Science , 443 : 104 – 116 .
  • Land , K. and Deane , G. 1992 . “ On the large‐sample estimation of regression models with spatial‐ or network‐effects terms: A two‐stage least squares approach ” . In Sociological methdology , Edited by: Marsden , P. (Vol. 22) , 221 – 248 . Washington, DC : American Sociological Association .
  • Land , K. , Deane , G. and Blau , J. 1991 . Religious pluralism and church membership: A spatial diffusion model . American Sociological Review , 56 : 237 – 249 .
  • Land , K. , McCall , P. and Cohen , L. 1990 . Structural covariates of homicide rates: Are there any invariances across time and social space? . American Journal of Sociology , 95 : 922 – 63 .
  • Loftin , C. and McDowall , D. 1982 . The Police, Crime, and Economic Theory: An Assessment . American Sociological Review , 47 : 393 – 401 .
  • Marvell , T. and Moody , C. 1996 . Specification problems, police levels, and crime rates . Criminology , 34 : 609 – 646 .
  • Massey , D. and Denton , N. 1993 . American apartheid: Segregation and the making of the underclass , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Mathur , V. 1978 . Economics of crime: An investigation of the deterrent hypothesis for urban areas . Review of Economics and Statistics , 60 : 359 – 366 .
  • Morenoff , J. and Sampson , R. 1997 . Violent crime and the spatial dynamics of neighborhood transition: Chicago, 1970–1990 . Social Forces , 76 : 31 – 64 .
  • Nagin , D. 1978 . “ General deterrence: A review of the empirical evidence ” . In Deterrence and incapacitation: Estimating the effects of criminal sanctions and crime rates , Edited by: Blumstein , A. , Cohen , J. and Nagin , D. Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Parker , J. and Grasmick , H. 1979 . Linking actual and perceived certainty of punishment . Criminology , 17 : 366 – 379 .
  • Phillips , L. and Votey , H. 1972 . An economic analysis of the deterrent effect of law enforcement on criminal activity . Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science , 63 : 330
  • Piquero , A. and Rengert , G. 1999 . Studying deterrence with active residential burglars: A research note . Justice Quarterly , 16 : 451 – 472 .
  • Reiss , A. 1986 . “ Why are Communities Important in Understanding Crime? ” . In Communities and Crime , Edited by: Reiss , A. and Tonry , M. 1 – 33 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Rengert , G. and Wasilchick , J. 1985 . Suburban burglary: A time and place for everything , Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
  • Ross , L. 1973 . Law, science and accidents . Journal of Legal Studies , 2 : 1 – 78 .
  • Sampson , R. 1988 . Local friendship ties and community attachment in mass society: A multilevel systematic model . American Sociological Review , 53 : 766 – 79 .
  • Sampson , R. 1997 . Collective regulation of adolescent misbehavior: validation results from eighty Chicago neighborhoods . Journal of Adolescent Research , 12 ( 2 ) : 227 – 244 .
  • Sampson , R. and Cohen , J. 1988 . Deterrent effects of the police on crime: A replication and theoretical extension . Law & Society Review , 22 : 163 – 189 .
  • Sampson , R. and Groves , W. 1989 . Community structure and crime: Testing social‐disorganization theory . American Journal of Sociology , 94 : 774 – 802 .
  • Sampson , R. and Lauritsen , J. 1994 . “ Violent Victimization and Offending: Individual‐, Situational‐, and Community‐Level Risk Factors ” . In Understanding and Preventing Violence: Social Influences , Edited by: Reiss , A. and Roth , J. 1 – 114 . Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Shaw , C. and McKay , H. 1942 . Juvenile delinquency in urban areas , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Sherman , L. and Weisburd , D. 1995 . General deterrent effects of police patrol in crime “hot spots”: A randomized, controlled trial . Justice Quarterly , 12 : 625 – 648 .
  • Sherman , S. 1990 . “ Police crackdowns: Initial and residual deterrence ” . In Crime and justice: An annual review of the research , Edited by: Tonry , M. and Morris , N. vol. 12 , 1 – 48 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Skogan , W. 1977 . Dimensions of the dark figure of unreported crime . Crime & Delinquency , 23 : 41 – 50 .
  • Slovic , P. , Fischhoff , B. and Lichtenwtein , S. 1979 . Rating risks: The structure of expert and lay perceptions . Environment , 21 : 14 – 39 .
  • Starr , C. 1969 . Social benefit versus technological risk . Science , 165 : 1232
  • Taylor , R. and Covington , J. 1988 . “ Neighborhood changes in ecology and violence ” . In Criminology 26 553 – 589 .
  • Taylor , R. B. and Covington , J. 1993 . Community Structural Change and Fear of Crime . Social Problems , 40 : 374 – 397 .
  • Tittle , C. 1969 . Crime rates and legal sanctions . Social Problems , 16 : 409 – 423 .
  • Tittle , C. and Row , A. 1974 . Certainty of arrest and crime rates: A further test of the deterrence hypothesis . Social Forces , 52 : 455
  • Tversky , A. and Kahneman , D. 1974 . Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases . Science , 185 : 1124 – 1131 .
  • Tyler , T. 1984 . Assessing the risk of crime victimization: The integration of personal victimization experience and socially transmitted information . Journal of Social Issues , 40 : 27 – 38 .
  • Veysey , B. and Messner , S. 1999 . Further Testing of Social Disorganization Theory: An Elaboration of Sampson and Groves’s ‘Community Structure and Crime.’ . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 36 : 156 – 174 .
  • Wildavsky , A. 1988 . Searching for safety , New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction .
  • Wilson , J. and Boland , B. 1980 . The effect of police on crime . Law and Society Review , 12 : 367 – 390 .
  • Wilson , W.J. 1987 . The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Williams , K. and Hawkins , R. 1986 . Perceptual research on general deterrence: A critical review . Law & Society Review , 20 : 545 – 572 .
  • Wynne , B. 1996 . “ May the sheep safely graze? A reflexive view of the expert‐lay knowledge divide ” . In Risk, environment and modernity , Edited by: Lash , S. , Szerszynski , B. and Wynne , B. London : Sage .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.