Family Group Conferencing and Re‐Offending Among First‐Time Juvenile Offenders: The Indianapolis Experiment

References

• Banks , D. C. 2001 . The Baltimore City drug treatment court program: Drug court effect on time until rearrest , University of Maryland, College Park . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Bazemore , G. 1998 . Restorative justice and earned redemption: communities, victims & offender reintegration . American Behavioral Scientist , 41 : 768 – 813 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bazemore , G. and Schiff , M. 2005 . Juvenile Justice Reform and Restorative Justice , Portland, OR : Willan .
   Google Scholar
• Bazemore , G. and Umbreit , M. 2001 . “ A comparison of four restorative conferencing models ” . In OJJDP Bulletin , Washington, DC : US Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention .
   Google Scholar
• Braithwaite , J. 1989 . Crime, shame and reintegration , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Braithwaite , J. 2002 . Restorative justice and responsive regulation , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Braithwaite , J. and Mugford , S. 1994 . Conditions of successful reintegration ceremonies . British Journal of Criminology , 34 : 139 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fercello , C. and Umbreit , M. 1998 . Family group conferencing in 12 sites in 1st Judicial District of Minnesota , St. Paul : Center for Restorative Justice and Mediation, University of Minnesota .
   Google Scholar
• Flemming , R. B. , Nardulli , P. F. and Eisenstein , J. 1992 . The craft of justice: politics and work in criminal court communities , Philadelphia, PA : University of Pennsylvania Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gendreau , P. , Little , T. and Goggin , C. 1996 . A meta‐analysis of the predictors of adult recidivism . Criminology , 34 : 575 – 607 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes , H. and Daly , K. 2003 . Youth justice conferencing and reoffending . Justice Quarterly , 20 : 725 – 764 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson , J. , Galaway , B. , Morris , A. and Maxwell , G. 1994 . “ Introduction ” . In Family group conferences: perspectives on policy and practice , Edited by: Hudson , J. , Galaway , B. , Morris , A. and Maxwell , G. 1 – 16 . Monsey, NY : Willow Tree Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kurki , L. 2000 . “ Restorative and community justice in the United States ” . In Crime and justice: a review of research , Edited by: Tonry , M. 235 – 303 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Loeber , R. , Farrington , D. P. and Petechuk , D. 2003 . Child delinquency: Early intervention and prevention , Washington, DC : US Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention .
   Google Scholar
• Long , J. S. 1997 . Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables: Volume 7 of advanced quantitative techniques in the social sciences , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Long , J. S. and Freese , J. 2003 . Regression models for categorical dependent variables using STATA , College Station, TX : STATA Press .
   Google Scholar
• Luke , G. and Lind , B. 2002 . Reducing juvenile crime: Conferencing versus court , Sydney : New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research . Retrieved 14 March 2007, from http://www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au/lawlink/bocsar/11_bocsar.nsf/vwFiles/CJB69.pdf/$file/CJB69.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Maxwell , G. and Morris , A. 1994 . “ The New Zealand model of family group conferences ” . In Family group conferencing and juvenile justice: The way forward or misplaced optimism? , Edited by: Adler , C. and Wundersitz , J. 15 – 43 . Canberra : Australian Institute of Criminology .
   Google Scholar
• Maxwell , G. and Morris , A. 1996 . “ Research on family group conferences with young offenders in New Zealand ” . In Family group conferences: perspectives on policy and practice , Edited by: Hudson , J. , Galaway , B. , Morris , A. and Maxwell , G. 88 – 110 . Monsey, NY : Willow Tree Press .
   Google Scholar
• Maxwell , G. and Morris , A. 2001 . “ Family group conferences and reoffending ” . In Restorative justice for juveniles: Conferencing, mediation, and circles , Edited by: Morris , A. and Maxwell , G. 243 – 263 . Oxford : Hart .
   Google Scholar
• McCold , P. and Wachtel , B. 1998 . Restorative policing experiment: the Bethlehem Pennsylvania police family group conferencing project , Pipersville, PA : Community Service Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• McGarrell , E. F. 2001 . Restorative justice conferences as an early response to young offenders , Washington, DC : US Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention .
   Google Scholar
• McGarrell , E. F. , Olivares , K. , Crawford , K. and Kroovand , N. 2000 . Returning justice to the community: the Indianapolis juvenile restorative justice experiment , Indianapolis, IN : Hudson Institute Crime Control Policy Center .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , D. and O'Connell , T. 1994 . “ Family conferencing in Wagga Wagga: a communitarian model of justice ” . In Family group conferencing and juvenile justice: the way forward or misplaced optimism? , Edited by: Adler , C. and Wundersitz , J. 45 – 86 . Canberra : Australian Institute of Criminology .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , A. 2002 . Critiquing the critics: a brief response to critics of restorative justice . British Journal of Criminology , 42 : 596 – 615 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palk , G. , Hayes , H. and Prenzler , T. 1998 . Restorative justice and community conferencing: summary of findings from a pilot study . Current Issues in Criminal Justice , 10 : 138 – 155 .
   Google Scholar
• Paternoster , R. , Brame , R. , Bachman , R. and Sherman , L. 1997 . Do fair procedures matter? The effects of procedural justice on spouse assault . Law and Society and Review , 31 : 163 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Presser , L. and Van Voorhis , P. 2002 . Values and evaluation: assessing processes and outcomes of restorative justice programs . Crime and Delinquency , 48 : 162 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez , N. 2005 . Restorative justice, communities, and delinquency: whom do we reintegrate? . Criminology and Public Policy , 4 : 103 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , P. and Witte , A. D. 1988 . Predicting recidivism using survival models , New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Sherman , L. 1993 . Defiance, deterrence, and irrelevance: a theory of the criminal sanction . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 30 : 445 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman , L. and Barnes , G. 1997 . Restorative Justice and Offenders' Respect for the Law , Canberra : Australian National University . RISE Working Paper #3
   Google Scholar
• Sherman , L. and Strang , H. 2004 . Restorative justice: What we know and how we know it Jerry Lee Program on Randomized Controlled Trials in Restorative Justice, Working Paper #1. Retrieved April 8, 2005 from http://www.sas.upenn.edu/jerrylee/rjWorkingPaper1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sherman , L. , Strang , H. and Woods , D. 2000 . Recidivism Patterns in the Canberra Reintegrative Shaming Experiments (RISE) , Canberra : Centre for Restorative Justice, Australian National University .
   Google Scholar
• Snyder , H. N. and Sickmund , M. 1995 . Juvenile offenders and victims: A national report , Pittsburgh, PA : National Center for Juvenile Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Strang , H. , Barnes , G. , Braithwaite , J. and Sherman , L. 1999 . Experiments in restorative policing: a progress report on the Canberra Reintegrative Experiments (RISE) , Canberra : Australian National University .
   Google Scholar
• Trimboli , L. 2000 . An evaluation of the NSW Youth Justice Conferencing Scheme , Sydney : NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research .
   Google Scholar
• Tyler , T. 1990 . Why people obey the law , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tyler , T. 2000 . Multiculturalism and the willingness of citizens to defer to law and legal authorities . Law and Social Inquiry , 25 : 983 – 1019 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umbreit , M. , Coates , R. and Vos , B. 2000 . Victim impact of restorative justice conferencing with juvenile offenders: what we have learned from two decades of victim offender dialogue through mediation and conferencing (Draft) , Boca Raton, FL : Balanced and Restorative Justice Project, Florida Atlantic University .
   Google Scholar
• Umbreit , M. and Fercello , C. 1997 . Woodbury Police Department's restorative justice community conferencing program: an initial assessment of client satisfaction , St. Paul, MN : Center for Restorative Justice and Mediation .
   Google Scholar
• Van Ness , D. and Strong , K. 1997 . Restorative justice practices , Washington, DC : Justice Fellowship .
   Google Scholar
• Wundersitz , J. and Hetzel , S. 1996 . “ Family conferencing for young offenders: the South Australian experience ” . In Family group conferences: perspectives on policy and practice , Edited by: Hudson , J. , Morris , A. , Maxwell , G. and Galaway , B. 111 – 139 . New York : Criminal Justice Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zehr , H. 1990 . Changing lenses: a new focus for crime and justice , Scottsdale, PA : Herald Press .
   Google Scholar