Resilience, sleep quality and morningness as mediators of vulnerability to depression in medical students with sleep pattern alterations

References

• Adan A, Caci H, Prat G. 2005. Reliability of the Spanish version of the composite scale of morningness. Eur Psychiatry. 20(7):503–09.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albrecht U. 2013. Circadian clocks and mood-related behaviors. In: Kramer A, Merrow M, editors. Circadian clocks. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 227–39.
   Google Scholar
• Almojali AI, Almalki SA, Alothman AS, Masuadi EM, Alaqeel MK. 2017. The prevalence and association of stress with sleep quality among medical students. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 7(3):169–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angerer P, Schmook R, Elfantel I, Li J. 2017. Night work and the risk of depression. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 114(24):404–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antunez JM, Navarro JF, Adan A. 2015. Circadian typology is related to resilience and optimism in healthy adults. Chronobiol Int. 32(4):524–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentler PM, Wu EJC. 2016. EQS 6.3 for windows (build 116) [Computer software]. Encino (CA): Multivariate Software Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Bosch OG, Seifritz E, Wetter TC. 2012. Stress-related depression: neuroendocrine, genetic, and therapeutical aspects. World J. Biol. Psychiatry. 13(8):556–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brand S, Gerber M, Kalak N, Kirov R, Lemola S, Clough PJ, et al. 2014. Adolescents with greater mental toughness show higher sleep efficiency, more deep sleep and fewer awakenings after sleep onset. J Adolesc Health. 54(1):109–13. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caci H, Adan A, Bohle P, Natale V, Pornpitakpan C, Tilley A. 2005. Transcultural properties of the composite scale of morningness: the relevance of the “morning affect” factor. Chronobiol Int. 22(3):523–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan SW, Harmer CJ, Norbury R, O’Sullivan U, Goodwin GM, Portella MJ. 2016. Hippocampal volume in vulnerability and resilience to depression. J Affect Disord. 189:199–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatburn A, Coussens S, Kohler MJ. 2013. Resiliency as a mediator of the impact of sleep on child and adolescent behavior. Nat Sci Sleep. 6:1–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Diez-Quevedo C, Rangil T, Sanchez-Planell L, Kroenke K, Spitzer RL. 2001. Validation and utility of the Patient Health Questionnaire in diagnosing mental disorders in 1003 general hospital Spanish inpatients. Psychosom Med. 63(4):679–86. PMID: 11485122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Disner SG, Beevers CG, Haigh EA, Beck AT. 2011. Neural mechanisms of the cognitive model of depression. Nat Rev Neurosci. 12(8):467–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dmitrzak-Weglarz M, Reszka E. 2017. Pathophysiology of depression: molecular regulation of melatonin homeostasis - current status. Neuropsychobiology. 76(3):117–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyrbye LN, West CP, Satele D, Boone S, Tan L, Sloan J, Shanafelt TD. 2014. Burnout among U.S. medical students, residents, and early career physicians relative to the general U.S. population. Acad Med. 89(3):443–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eldevik MF, Flo E, Moen BE, Pallesen S, Bjorvatn B. 2013. Insomnia, excessive sleepiness, excessive fatigue, anxiety, depression and shift work disorder in nurses having less than 11 hours in-between shifts. PLoS One. 8(8):e70882.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finan PH, Quartana PJ, Remeniuk B, Garland EL, Rhudy JL, Hand M, Irwin MR, Smith MT. 2017. Partial sleep deprivation attenuates the positive affective system: effects across multiple measurement modalities. Sleep. 40:1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fouilloux M. 2013. Relación entre la actividad física que practican los estudiantes universitarios y aspectos positivos de su salud mental [Master’s degree thesis]. Mexico City (Mexico): Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
   Google Scholar
• Goldman ML, Shah RN, Bernstein CA. 2015. Depression and suicide among physician trainees: recommendations for a national response. JAMA Psychiatry. 72(5):411–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guille C, Clark S, Amstadter AB, Sen S. 2014. Trajectories of depressive symptoms in response to prolonged stress in medical interns. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 129(2):109–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haraszti RA, Purebl G, Salavecz G, Poole L, Dockray S, Steptoe A. 2014. Morningness-eveningness interferes with perceived health, physical activity, diet and stress levels in working women: a cross-sectional study. Chronobiol Int. 31(7):829–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasler BP, Buysse DJ, Germain A. 2016. Shifts toward morningness during behavioral sleep interventions are associated with improvements in depression, positive affect, and sleep quality. Behav Sleep Med. 14(6):624–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoorelbeke K, Koster EH, Vanderhasselt MA, Callewaert S, Demeyer I. 2015. The influence of cognitive control training on stress reactivity and rumination in response to a lab stressor and naturalistic stress. Behav Res Ther. 69:1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IBM Corp. 2014. SPSS statistics for windows, version 23.0 [Computer software]. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson JR, Emmons HC, Rivard RL, Griffin KH, Dusek JA. 2015. Resilience training: a pilot study of a mindfulness-based program with depressed healthcare professionals. Explore (NY). 11(6):433–44.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Juda M, Vetter C, Roenneberg T. 2013. Chronotype modulates sleep duration, sleep quality, and social jet lag in shift-workers. J Biol Rhythms. 28(2):141–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. 2001. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 16(9):606–13. PMID: 11556941.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee S-J, Park C-S, Kim B-J, Lee C-S, Cha B, Lee YJ, Soh M, Park JA, Young PS, Song EH. 2016. Association between morningness and resilience in Korean college students. Chronobiol Int. 33(10):1391–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovato N, Gradisar M. 2014. A meta-analysis and model of the relationship between sleep and depression in adolescents: recommendations for future research and clinical practice. Sleep Med Rev. 18(6):521–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manea L, Gilbody S, McMillan D. 2012. Optimal cut-off score for diagnosing depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9): a meta-analysis. Can Med Assoc J. 184(3):E191–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariscal Palle E, Navia Molina O, Paniagua J, de Urioste Nardin R, Espejo EE. 2007. Maltrato y/o violencia: fenómeno de estudio en centros de enseñanza asistenciales: internado Rotatorio de Medicina gestión 2005–2006. Cuadernos Hospital de Clínicas. 52:46.
   Google Scholar
• Mata DA, Ramos MA, Bansal N, Khan R, Guille C, Di Angelantonio E, Sen S. 2015. Prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms among resident physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 314(22):2373–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer SE, Lopez-Duran NL, Sen S, Abelson JL. 2018. Chronic stress, hair cortisol and depression: a prospective and longitudinal study of medical internship. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 92:57–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann TV, Songprakun W, Stephenson J. 2017. Effectiveness of a guided self-help manual in strengthening resilience in people diagnosed with moderate depression and their family caregivers in Thailand: a randomised controlled trial. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 38(8):655–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClung CA. 2011. Circadian rhythms and mood regulation: insights from pre-clinical models. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 21(Suppl 4):S683–93.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Merikanto I, Kronholm E, Peltonen M, Laatikainen T, Vartiainen E, Partonen T. 2015. Circadian preference links to depression in general adult population. J Affect Disord. 188:143–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merikanto I, Suvisaari J, Lahti T, Partonen T. 2016. Eveningness relates to burnout and seasonal sleep and mood problems among young adults. Nord J Psychiatry. 70(1):72–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Min JA, Lee CU, Chae JH. 2015. Resilience moderates the risk of depression and anxiety symptoms on suicidal ideation in patients with depression and/or anxiety disorders. Compr Psychiatry. 56:103–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Natale V, Cicogna P. 2002. Morningness-eveningness dimension: is it really a continuum? Pers Individ Dif. 32(5):809–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Øyane NM, Pallesen S, Moen BE, Åkerstedt T, Bjorvatn B. 2013. Associations between night work and anxiety, depression, insomnia, sleepiness and fatigue in a sample of Norwegian nurses. PLoS One. 8(8):e70228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parrino L, Vaudano AE. 2018. The resilient brain and the guardians of sleep: new perspectives on old assumptions. Sleep Med Rev. 39:98–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrucci R, MacDermid S, King E, Tang C-Y, Brimeyer T, Ramadoss K, Kiser SJ, Swanberg J. 2007. The significance of shift work: current status and future directions. J Fam Econ Issues. 28(4):600–17.
   Google Scholar
• Pfau ML, Russo SJ. 2015. Peripheral and central mechanisms of stress resilience. Neurobiol Stress. 1:66–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purim KS, Guimaraes AT, Titski AC, Leite N. 2016. Sleep deprivation and drowsiness of medical residents and medical students. Rev Col Bras Cir. 43(6):438–44.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Puthran R, Zhang MW, Tam WW, Ho RC. 2016. Prevalence of depression amongst medical students: a meta-analysis. Med Educ. 50(4):456–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rainey EE, Petrey LB, Reynolds M, Agtarap S, Warren AM. 2014. Psychological factors predicting outcome after traumatic injury: the role of resilience. Am J Surg. 208(4):517–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roeser K, Meule A, Schwerdtle B, Kubler A, Schlarb AA. 2012. Subjective sleep quality exclusively mediates the relationship between morningness-eveningness preference and self-perceived stress response. Chronobiol Int. 29(7):955–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romo-Nava F, Tafoya SA, Gutierrez-Soriano J, Osorio Y, Carriedo P, Ocampo B, et al. 2016. The association between chronotype and perceived academic stress to depression in medical students. Chronobiol Int. 33(10):1359–68. doi:10.1080/07420528.2016.1217230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romo-Nava F, Tafoya SA, Heinze G. 2013. Estudio comparativo sobre depresión y los factores asociados en alumnos del primer año de la Facultad de Medicina y del Internado. Salud Ment (Mex). 36(5):375–79.
   Google Scholar
• Rotenstein LS, Ramos MA, Torre M, Segal JB, Peluso MJ, Guille C, Sen S, Mata DA. 2016. Prevalence of depression, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation among medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 316(21):2214–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy A, Campbell MK. 2013. A unifying framework for depression: bridging the major biological and psychosocial theories through stress. Clin Invest Med. 36(4):E170–90. PMID: 23906489.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saksvik‐Lehouillier I, Bjorvatn B, Magerøy N, Pallesen S. 2016. Hardiness, psychosocial factors and shift work tolerance among nurses–a 2‐year follow‐up study. J Adv Nurs. 72(8):1800–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salgado-Delgado R, Tapia Osorio A, Saderi N, Escobar C. 2011. Disruption of circadian rhythms: a crucial factor in the etiology of depression. Depress Res Treat. 2011:839743.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sánchez A, Flores R, Urbina R, Lara NL. 2008. Expectativas y realidades del internado médico de pregrado. Un estudio cualitativo. Investigación en Salud. 10(1):14–21.
   Google Scholar
• Sen S, Kranzler HR, Krystal JH, Speller H, Chan G, Gelernter J, et al. 2010. A prospective cohort study investigating factors associated with depression during medical internship. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 67(6):557–65. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simor P, Zavecz Z, Palosi V, Torok C, Koteles F. 2015. The influence of sleep complaints on the association between chronotype and negative emotionality in young adults. Chronobiol Int. 32(1):1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith BW, Dalen J, Wiggins K, Tooley E, Christopher P, Bernard J. 2008. The Brief Resilience Scale: assessing the ability to bounce back. Int J Behav Med. 15(3):194–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokratous S, Merkouris A, Middleton N, Karanikola M. 2013. The association between stressful life events and depressive symptoms among Cypriot university students: a cross-sectional descriptive correlational study. BMC Public Health. 13:1121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tafoya SA Impacto de la actividad física sobre la calidad subjetiva de sueño y los síntomas psicológicos de estudiantes de medicina [Doctoral thesis]. Mexico City (Mexico): Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Tafoya SA, Aldrete-Cortez V. 2018. The interactive effect of positive mental health and subjective sleep quality on depressive symptoms in high school students. Behav Sleep Med. 1–9. doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1518226
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tempesta D, Socci V, De Gennaro L, Ferrara M. 2018. Sleep and emotional processing. Sleep Med Rev. 40:183–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Togo F, Yoshizaki T, Komatsu T. 2017. Association between depressive symptoms and morningness-eveningness, sleep duration and rotating shift work in Japanese nurses. Chronobiol Int. 34(3):349–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong X, Bentler PM. 2013. Evaluation of a new mean scaled and moment adjusted test statistic for sem. Struct Equ Modeling. 20(1):148–56. Epub 2013/ 02/19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Den Berg JF, Kivela L, Antypa N. 2018. Chronotype and depressive symptoms in students: an investigation of possible mechanisms. Chronobiol Int. 1–14. doi:10.1080/07420528.2018.1470531
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vargas I, Lopez-Duran N. 2017. Investigating the effect of acute sleep deprivation on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis response to a psychosocial stressor. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 79:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waugh CE, Koster EH. 2015. A resilience framework for promoting stable remission from depression. Clin Psychol Rev. 41:49–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar