Weight status of working adults: The effects of eating misalignment, chronotype, and eating jetlag during mandatory confinement

References

• Adan A, Archer SN, Hidalgo MP, Di Milia L, Natale V, Randler C. 2012. Circadian typology: A comprehensive review. Chronobiol Int. 29:1153–1175. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.719971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlMughamis N, AlAsfour S, Mehmood S. 2020. Poor eating habits and predictors of weight gain during the COVID-19 quarantine measures in Kuwait: A cross sectional study [version 1; peer review: 2 approved with reservations]. F1000research. 9:914. doi:https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.25303.1
   Google Scholar
• Alonso-Domínguez Á, Callejo J, Díaz-Méndez C. (2020). How the type of working day affects work–life balance and mealtime balance: A study based on the time use survey. Time Soc. [Internet].29:1082–1103. doi:10.1177/0961463X20947531.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anothaisintawee T, Lertrattananon D, Thamakaison S, Thakkinstian A, Reutrakul S. 2018. The relationship among morningness-eveningness, sleep duration, social jetlag, and body mass index in Asian patients with prediabetes. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 9:435. doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron KG, Reid KJ. 2014. Circadian misalignment and health. Int Rev Psychiatry. 26:139–154. doi:10.3109/09540261.2014.911149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedict C, Brandão LEM, Merikanto I, Partinen M, Bjorvatn B, Cedernaes J. 2021. Meal and sleep timing before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional anonymous survey study from Sweden. Clocks Sleep. 3:251–258. doi:10.3390/clockssleep3020015
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bennett G, Young E, Butler I, Coe S. (2021). The impact of lockdown during the COVID-19 outbreak on dietary habits in various population groups: A scoping review. Front Nutr. [ [Internet]]. 8. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.626432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cellini N, Canale N, Mioni G, Costa S. 2020. Changes in sleep pattern, sense of time and digital media use during COVID-19 lockdown in Italy. J Sleep Res. 29:e13074. doi:10.1111/jsr.13074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chong GY, Kaur S, Abd T, Loy R, Sl SW, Tan HY, Harjit Singh SS, Binti Abdullah R, Binti Mahmud H, Lee YH, et al. (2022). Translation, validation, and reliability of the Malay version chrononutrition profile-questionnaire (CPQ-M) in Malaysian adult populations. Biol Rhythm Res. [Internet]. 54:1–22. doi:10.1080/09291016.2022.2105536.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coulthard H, Sharps M, Cunliffe L, van den Tol A. (1 Jun 2021). Eating in the lockdown during the Covid 19 pandemic; self-reported changes in eating behaviour, and associations with BMI, eating style, coping and health anxiety. Appetite. 161:105082. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2020.105082. Epub 2021 Jan 18. PMID: 33476651; PMCID: PMC7976455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dashti HS, Fajl S, Saxena R, Garaulet M. 2019. Timing of food intake: Identifying contributing factors to design effective interventions. Adv Nutr. 10:606–620. doi:10.1093/advances/nmy131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Renzo L, Gualtieri P, Pivari F, Soldati L, Attinà A, Cinelli G, Leggeri C, Caparello G, Barrea L, Scerbo F, et al. (2020). Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: An Italian survey. J Transl Med. [Internet]. 18:229. doi:10.1186/s12967-020-02399-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill S, Panda S. 2015. A smartphone app reveals erratic diurnal eating patterns in humans that can be modulated for health benefits. Cell Metab. 22:789–798. doi:10.1016/J.CMET.2015.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goheer A, Holzhauer K, Martinez J, Woolf T, Coughlin JW, Martin L, Zhao D, Lehmann H, Clark JM, Bennett WL. (2021). What influences the “when” of eating and sleeping?a qualitative interview study. Appetite. [Internet]. 156:104980. 10.1016/j.appet.2020.104980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinter MA, Park Y-M, Steck SE, Sandler DP. 2020. Day-to-day regularity in breakfast consumption is associated with weight status in a prospective cohort of women. Int J Obes (Lond). 44:186–194. doi:10.1038/s41366-019-0356-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heimola M, Paulanto K, Alakuijala A, Tuisku K, Simola P, Ämmälä A-J, Räisänen P, Parkkola K, Paunio T. (2021). Chronotype as self-regulation: Morning preference is associated with better working memory strategy independent of sleep. SLEEP Adv. [Internet]. 2. doi: 10.1093/sleepadvances/zpab016.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horne JA, Ostberg O. 1976. A self assessment questionnaire to determine morningness eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol. 4:97–110.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kanerva N, Kronholm E, Partonen T, Ovaskainen M-L, Kaartinen NE, Konttinen H, Broms U, Männistö S. 2012. Tendency toward eveningness is associated with unhealthy dietary habits. Chronobiol Int. 29:920–927. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.699128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korman M, Tkachev V, Reis C, Komada Y, Kitamura S, Gubin D, Kumar V, Roenneberg T. 2020. COVID-19-mandated social restrictions unveil the impact of social time pressure on sleep and body clock. Sci Rep. 10:22225. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79299-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leone MJ, Sigman M, Golombek DA. (2020). Effects of lockdown on human sleep and chronotype during the COVID-19 pandemic. Curr Biol. [Internet].30:R930–931. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.07.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levandovski R, Dantas G, Fernandes LC, Caumo W, Torres I, Roenneberg T, Hidalgo MPL, Allebrandt KV. (2011). Depression scores associate with chronotype and social jetlag in a rural population. Chronobiol Int. [Internet].28:771–778. doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.602445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo JC, Leong RLF, Loh K-K, Dijk D-J, Chee MWL. 2014. Young adults’ sleep duration on work days: Differences between East and West. Front Neurol. 5:5. doi:10.3389/fneur.2014.00081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Minguez J, Saxena R, Bandín C, Scheer FA, Garaulet M. 2018. Late dinner impairs glucose tolerance in MTNR1B risk allele carriers: A randomized, cross-over study. Clin Nutr. 37:1133–1140. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2017.04.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makarem N, Sears DD, St‐onge M, Zuraikat FM, Gallo LC, Talavera GA, Castaneda SF, Lai Y, Aggarwal B. 2021. Variability in daily eating patterns and eating jetlag are associated with worsened cardiometabolic risk profiles in the American heart association go red for women strategically focused research network. J Am Heart Assoc. 10:e022024. doi:10.1161/JAHA.121.022024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHill AW, Phillips AJ, Czeisler CA, Keating L, Yee K, Barger LK, Garaulet M, Scheer FA, Klerman EB. 2017. Later circadian timing of food intake is associated with increased body fat. Am J Clin Nutr. 106:1213–1219. doi:10.3945/ajcn.117.161588
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mckeown B, Poerio GL, Strawson WH, Martinon LM, Riby LM, Jefferies E, McCall C, Smallwood J 2021. The impact of social isolation and changes in work patterns on ongoing thought during the first COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom. PNAS Proc Natl Acad Sci United States Am. 118. doi:10.1073/pnas.2102565118
   Google Scholar
• Mongrain V, Carrier J, Dumont M. 2006. Circadian and homeostatic sleep regulation in morningness-eveningness. J Sleep Res. 15:162–166. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2006.00532.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mota MC, Silva CM, Balieiro LCT, Gonçalves BF, Fahmy WM, Crispim CA. 2019. Association between social jetlag food consumption and meal times in patients with obesity-related chronic diseases. PLoS One. 14:e0212126. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0212126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulugeta W, Desalegn H, Solomon S. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on weight status and factors associated with weight gain among adults in massachusetts. Clin Obes. [Internet].11:e12453. doi:10.1111/cob.12453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian J, Morris CJ, Caputo R, Garaulet M, Fajl S. 2019. Ghrelin is impacted by the endogenous circadian system and by circadian misalignment in humans. Int J Obes (Lond). 43:1644–1649. doi:10.1038/s41366-018-0208-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramírez-Contreras C, Zerón-Rugerio MF, Izquierdo-Pulido M. 2022. Life before and after COVID-19: The ‘new normal’ benefits the regularity of daily sleep and eating routines among college students. Nutrients. 14:351. doi:10.3390/nu14020351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos-Padilla P, Villavicencio-Barriga VD, Cárdenas-Quintana H, Abril-Merizalde L, Solís-Manzano A, Carpio-Arias TV. (2021). Eating habits and sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic in adult population of ecuador. Int J Environ Res Public Health. [ [Internet]]. 18:3606. doi:10.3390/ijerph18073606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roenneberg T, Merrow M. 2016. The circadian clock and human health. Curr Biol. 26:R432–443. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.04.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato-Mito N, Sasaki S, Murakami K, Okubo H, Takahashi Y, Shibata S, Yamada K, Sato K. 2011. The midpoint of sleep is associated with dietary intake and dietary behavior among young Japanese women. Sleep Med. 12:289–294. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.09.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva CM, Mota MC, Miranda MT, Paim SL, Waterhouse J, Crispim CA. 2016. Chronotype, social jetlag and sleep debt are associated with dietary intake among Brazilian undergraduate students. Chronobiol Int. 33:740–748. doi:10.3109/07420528.2016.1167712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha M, Pande B, Sinha R. 2020. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep-wake schedule and associated lifestyle related behavior: A national survey. J Public Health Res. 9:1826. doi:10.4081/jphr.2020.1826
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skeldon AC, Phillips AJK, Dijk D-J. 2017. The effects of self-selected light-dark cycles and social constraints on human sleep and circadian timing: A modeling approach. Sci Rep. 7:45158. doi:10.1038/srep45158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan ST, Tan CX, Tan SS. 2022. Changes in dietary intake patterns and weight status during the COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study focusing on young adults in Malaysia. Nutrients. 14:280. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14020280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timlin MT, Pereira MA. 2007. Breakfast frequency and quality in the etiology of adult obesity and chronic diseases. Nutr Rev. 65:268–281. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00304.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Werf ET, Busch M, Jong MC, Hoenders HJR. (2021). Lifestyle changes during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey in the Netherlands. BMC Public Health. [Internet].21:1226. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11264-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veronda AC, Allison KC, Crosby RD, Irish LA. (2020). Development, validation and reliability of the chrononutrition profile - questionnaire. Chronobiol Int. [Internet].37:375–394. doi:10.1080/07420528.2019.1692349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veronda AC, Irish LA. 2021. An examination of eating misalignment: The discrepancy between preferred and actual timing of food intake. Chronobiol Int. 38:557–564. doi:10.1080/07420528.2020.1861000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittmann M, Dinich J, Merrow M, Roenneberg T. 2006. Social jetlag: Misalignment of biological and social time. Chronobiol Int. 23:497–509. doi:10.1080/07420520500545979
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong PM, Hasler BP, Kamarck TW, Muldoon MF, Manuck SB. 2015. Social jetlag, chronotype, and cardiometabolic risk. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 100:4612–4620. doi:10.1210/jc.2015-2923
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2004. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Public Health. 363:157–163. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15268-3
   Google Scholar
• Zerón-Rugerio MF, Hernáez Á, Porras-Loaiza AP, Cambras T, Izquierdo-Pulido M. 2019. Eating jet lag: A marker of the variability in meal timing and its association with body mass index. Nutrients. 11:2980. doi:10.3390/nu11122980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar