512
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Personal Watercraft and Boats: Coastal Conflicts With Common Terns

Pages 26-34 | Published online: 23 Jan 2009

REFERENCES

  • Anderson , D. W. and Keith , J. O. 1980 . The human influence on seabird nesting success: Conservation implications. . Biol. Conserv. , 18 : 65 – 80 .
  • Burger , J. 1991 . Coastal landscapes, coastal colonies and seabirds. . Aquat. Rev. , 4 : 23 – 43 .
  • Burger , J. 1997 . Bird studies in Barnegat Bay, pages 345–350 in Proceedings of Barnegat Bay Workshop, EPA, Toms River, NJ
  • Burger , J. 1998a . Effects of motorboats and personal watercraft on flight behavior over a colony of common terns. . Condor , 100 : 528 – 534 .
  • Burger , J. 1998b . Attitudes about recreation, environmental problems, and estuarine health along the New Jersey shore, USA. . Environ. Manage. , 22 : 869 – 876 .
  • Burger , J. 2001 . “ Multiuse coastal commons: Personal watercraft, conflicts, and resolutions. ” . In Protecting the commons: A framework for resource management in the Americas Edited by: Burger , J. , Ostrom , E. , Norgaard , R. , Policansky , D. and Goldstein , B. D. 195 – 215 . Washington , D.C. : Island Press .
  • Burger , J. 2002 . Effects of motorboats and personal watercraft on nesting terns: conflict resolution and the need for vigilance . J. Coastal Res. , (in press)
  • Burger , J. and Gochfeld , M. 1991 . The Common Tern: Its breeding biology and social behavior New York : Columbia Univ. Press .
  • Burger , J. and Gochfeld , M. 1994 . “ Predation and effects of humans on island-nesting seabirds. ” . In Seabirds on islands: Threats, case studies and action plans Edited by: Nettleship , D. , Burger , J. and Gochfeld , M. 38 – 67 . Cambridge , , UK : Bird Life Internat .
  • Burger , J. and Lesser , F. 1978 . Colony and nest site selection in Common Terns. . Ibis , 120 : 443 – 449 .
  • Burger , J. and Lesser , F. 1979 . Breeding behavior and success in salt marsh Common Tern Sterna hirundo colonies. . Bird Banding , 50 : 322 – 337 .
  • Burger , J. and Leonard , J. 2000 . Conflict resolution in coastal waters: the case of personal watercraft. . Marine Policy , 24 : 61 – 67 .
  • Burger , J. , Sanchez , J. , McMahon , M. , Leonard , M. J. , Ramos , R. and Gochfeld , M. 1999 . Resources and estuarine health: perceptions about elected officials and recreational fishers. . J. Toxic. and Environ. 1 Health , 58 : 245 – 260 .
  • Carney , K. M. and Sydeman , W. J. 1999 . A review of human disturbance effects on nesting colonial waterbirds. . Waterbirds , 22 : 68 – 79 .
  • Dahlgren , R. B. and Korschgen , C. E. 1992 . Human disturbances of waterfowl: an annotated bibliography. . U.S. Fish & Wildl. Serv. Resour. Publ. , 188 : 1 – 62 .
  • Dayton , P. K. and Levin , L. A. 1996 . Erosion of cordgrass at Kendall-Frost Mission Bay Reserve , California Sea Gant Biennial Report of Completed Projects 1992–1994 San Diego , CA : Scripps Institute Oceanogr. .
  • Erwin , R. M. 1989 . Responses to human intruders by birds nesting in colonies: experimental results and management guidelines. . Colonial Waterbirds , 12 : 104 – 108 .
  • Federal Register . 2000 . Rules and regulations. . Federal Register 65, No. , 55 : 15077 – 15090 .
  • Knight , R. L. and Gutzwiller , K. J. 1995 . Wildlife and recreationists: Coexistence through management and research Washington , D.C. : Island Press .
  • National Park Service. 1998 . Personal watercraft use within the NPS system. . Federal Register 63, No. , 178 : 49312 – 49317 .
  • National Parks . 1996 . Use of personal watercraft banned. . Natl. Parks , 70 : 23 – 25 .
  • National Parks . 1997 . PWCs out of place in parks. . Natl. Parks , 71 : 17 – 18 .
  • Nisbet , I. C. T. 2000 . Disturbance, habituation, and management of waterbird colonies. . Waterbirds , 23 : 312 – 332 .
  • Rodgers , J. A. and Schwikert , S. T. 2002 . Buffer zone distances to protect foraging and loafing waterbirds from disturbance by personal watercraft and outboard-powered boats. . Biol. Cons. , 16 : 216 – 231 .
  • Rodgers , J. A. and Smith , H. T. 1995 . Set-back distances to protect nesting bird colonies from human disturbance in Florida. . Conserv. Biol. , 9 : 89 – 99 .
  • Rodgers , J. A. and Smith , H. T. 1997 . Buffer zone distances to protect foraging and loafing water birds from human disturbance in Florida. . Wildl. Soc. Bull. , 25 : 139 – 145 .
  • SAS (Statistical Analysis Systems) . 1995 . SAS users' guide Cary , NC : Statistical Institute, Inc. .
  • Shattuck , B. 1997 . 1996 boating accidents 8 – 10 . South Dakota Conservation Digest . May/June
  • U.S. Department of Interior. 2002 . Assateague Island National Seashore Personal Watercraft Draft Environmental Assessment Berlin , MD : U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service .
  • Walker , D. W. 1995 . Kaneohe Bay Cruises v. . Hirata: Are commercial jet skiers in Hawaii an endangered species?. Ocean and Coastal Law J. , 1 : 276 – 293 .
  • Williams , T. 1998 . The jet set. . Audubon , 100 : 34 – 39 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.