890
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Whole-lake Herbicide Treatments for Eurasian Watermilfoil in Four Wisconsin Lakes: Effects on Vegetation and Water Clarity

, , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 83-94 | Published online: 23 Jan 2009

References

  • Barko , J. W. , Adams , M. S. and Clesceri. , N. L. 1986 . Environmental factors and their consideration in the management of submersed aquatic vegetation: a review. . J. Aquat. Plant Manage. , 24 : 1 – 10 .
  • Bartels , P. G. and Watson. , C. W. 1978 . Inhibition of carotenoid synthesis by fluridone and norflurazon. . Weed Sci. , 26 : 198 – 203 .
  • Berard , D. F. , Rainey , D. P. and Lin. , C. C. 1978 . Absorption, translocation and metabolism of fluridone in selected crop species. . Weed Sci. , 26 : 252 – 254 .
  • Box , G. E.P. , Hunter , W. G. and Hunter. , J. S. 1978 . Statistics for experimenters. , New York : Wiley .
  • Carpenter , S. R. 1990 . Large-scale perturbations: Opportunities for innovation. . Ecology , 71 : 2038 – 2043 .
  • Carpenter , S. R. , van Donk , E. and Wetzel. , R. G. 1998 . “ Nutrient-loading gradient in shallow lakes: Report of the group discussion. ” . In The structuring role of submerged macrophytes in lakes. , Edited by: Jeppesen , E. , Søndergaard , M. and Christoffersen , K. 393 – 396 . Springer-Verlag .
  • Cason, C. 2002. 2002 survey results and management update. Aquatic Biologists, Inc. 8 p.
  • Chambers , P. A. and Kalff. , J. 1985 . Depth distribution and biomass of submerged aquatic macrophyte communities in relation to Secchi depth. . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 45 : 1010 – 1017 .
  • Devlin , R. M. , Saras , C. N. and Kisiel. , M. J. 1978 . Influence of fluridone on chlorophyll production. . ABSTR. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. , 3
  • Engel , S. 1995 . Eurasian watermilfoil as a fishery management tool. . Fisheries , 20 : 20 – 27 .
  • Fortin , M. J. and Jacquez. , G. M. 2000 . Randomization tests and spatially correlated data. . Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. , 81 : 201 – 205 .
  • Fox , A. M. , Haller , W. T. and Shilling. , D. G. 1996 . Hydrilla control with split treatments of fluridone in Lake Harris, Florida. . Hydrobiol. , 340 : 235 – 239 .
  • Gasith , A. and Hoyer. , M. V. 1998 . “ Structuring role of macrophytes in lakes: Changing influence along lake size and depth gradients. ” . In The structuring role of submerged macrophytes in lakes. , Edited by: Jeppesen , E. , Søndergaard , M. , Søndergaard , M. and Christoffersen , K. 381 – 392 . Springer-Verlag .
  • Getsinger , K. D. , Stewart , R. M. , Madsen , J. D. , Way , A. S. , Owens , C. S. , Crosson , H. A. and Burns. , A. J. 2002 . Use of whole-lake fluridone treatments to selectively control Eurasian watermilfoil in Burr Pond and Lake Hortonia, Vermont. , Vicksburg , Miss : U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center . ERDC/EL TR-02-39.
  • Hauxwell , J. , Cebrián , J. , Furlong , C. and Valiela. , I. 2001 . Macroalgal canopies contribute to eelgrass (Zostera marina) decline in temperate estuarine ecosystems. . Ecology , 82 : 1007 – 1022 .
  • Hauxwell , J. , Osenberg , C. W. and Frazer. , T. K. 2004 . Conflicting management goals: Manatees and invasive competitors inhibit restoration of a native macrophyte. . Ecol. Appl. , 14 : 571 – 586 .
  • Hoenig , J. M , Heisey , D. M. , Lawing , W. D. and Schupp. , D. H. 1987 . An indirect rapid methods approach to assessment. . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 44 : 324 – 338 .
  • Jeppesen , E. , Jensen , J. P. , Søndergaard , M. , Lauridsen , T. , Pedersen , L. J. and Jensen. , L. 1997 . Top-down control in freshwater lakes: The role of nutrient state, submerged macrophytes and water depth. . Hydrobiol. , 342/343 : 151 – 164 .
  • Kemp , W. M. , Twilley , R. R. , Stevenson , J. C. , Boynton , W. R. and Means. , J. C. 1983 . The decline of submerged vascular plants in upper Chesapeake Bay: Summary of results concerning possible causes. . Mar. Technol. Soc. J. , 17 : 78 – 89 .
  • Kenaga , D. 1993 . The impact of the herbicide Sonar on the aquatic plant community in twenty-one Michigan lakes 1992. , Lansing : Preliminary Report, Michigan Department of Natural Resources .
  • Kenaga , D. 1995 . The evaluation of the aquatic herbicide Sonar by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources 1987–1994. , Lansing : Preliminary Report, Michigan Department of Natural Resources .
  • Lind , C. T. and Cottam. , G. 1969 . The submerged aquatics of University Bay: A study in eutrophication. . Am. Midl. Nat. , 81 : 353 – 369 .
  • Madsen , J. D. 2000 . Advantages and disadvantages of aquatic plant management techniques. , Vicksburg , Miss : ERDC/EL MP-00-1, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center .
  • Madsen , J. D. , Getsinger , K. D. , Stewart , R. M. and Owens. , C. S. 2002 . Whole lake fluridone treatments for selective control of Eurasian watermilfoil: II. Impacts on submersed plant communities. . Lake Reserv. Manage. , 18 : 191 – 200 .
  • Madsen , J. D. , Sutherland , J. W. , Bloomfield , J. A. , Eichler , L. W. and Boylen. , C. W. 1991 . The decline of native vegetation under dense Eurasian watermilfoil canopies. . J. Aquat. Plant Manage. , 29 : 94 – 99 .
  • McCowen , M. C. , Young , C. L , West , S. D. , Parka , S. J. and Arnold. , W. R. 1979 . Fluridone, a new herbicide for aquatic plant management. . J. Aquat. Plant Manage. , 17 : 27 – 30 .
  • McFarland , D. G. and Rogers. , S. J. 1998 . The aquatic macrophyte seed bank in Lake Onalaska, Wisconsin. . J. Aquat. Plant Manage. , 36 : 33 – 39 .
  • Miranda , L. E. , Driscoll , M. P. and Allen. , M. S. 2000 . Transient physicochemical microhabitats facilitate fish survival in inhospitable aquatic plant stands. . Freshw. Biol. , 44 : 617 – 628 .
  • Nelson , L. S. , Shearer , J. F. and Netherland. , M. D. 1998 . Mesocosm evaluation of integrated fluridone-fungal pathogen treatment on four submersed plants. . J. Aquat. Plant Manage. , 36 : 73 – 77 .
  • Netherland , M. D. and Getsinger. , K. D. 1995a . Laboratory evaluation of threshold fluridone concentrations under static conditions for controlling hydrilla and Eurasian watermilfoil. . J. Aquat. Plant Manage. , 33 : 33 – 36 .
  • Netherland , M. D. and Getsinger. , K. D. 1995b . Potential control of hydrilla and Eurasian watermilfoil under various fluridone half-life scenarios. . J. Aquat. Plant Manage. , 33 : 36 – 42 .
  • Netherland , M. D. , Getsinger , K. D. and Skogerboe. , J. G. 1997 . Mesocosm evaluation of the species-selective potential of fluridone. . J. Aquat. Plant Manage. , 35 : 41 – 50 .
  • O'Dell , K. M. , VanArman , J. , Welch , B. H. and Hill. , S. D. 1995 . Changes in water chemistry in a macrophyte-dominated lake before and after herbicide treatment. . Lake Reserv. Manage. , 11 : 311 – 316 .
  • Poovey , A. G. , Skogerboe , J. G. and Getsinger. , K. D. 2004 . Efficacy of Avast!® fluridone formulation against Eurasian watermilfoil and nontarget submersed plants. , U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. . ERDC/EL TR-04-9.
  • SePRO Corporation. 2002. Sonar A.S. Specimen Label. EPA Registration No. 67690-4. SePRO Corporation, Carmel, Indiana.
  • Scheffer , M. , Hosper , S. H. , Meijer , M. L. , Moss , B. and Jeppesen. , E. 1993 . Alternative equilibria in shallow lakes. . Trends Ecol. Evol. , 8 : 275 – 279 .
  • Schindler , D. W. 1987 . Detecting ecosystem response to anthropogenic stress. . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 44 : 6 – 25 .
  • Schupp, D. 1992. An ecological classification of Minnesota lakes with associated fish communities. Investigational Report 417, Minnesota Dept. Natural Resources.
  • Smith , C. S. and Barko. , J. W. 1990 . Ecology of Eurasian watermilfoil. . J. Aquat. Plant Manage. , 28 : 55 – 64 .
  • Smith , C. S. and Pullman. , D. G. 1997 . Experiences using Sonar A.S. aquatic herbicide in Michigan. . Lake Reserv. Manage. , 13 : 338 – 346 .
  • Søndergaard , M. and Moss. , B. 1998 . “ Structuring role of macrophytes in lakes: Impact of submerged macrophytes on phytoplankton in shallow freshwater lakes. ” . In The structuring role of submerged macrophytes in lakes. , Edited by: Jeppesen , E. , Søndergaard , M. and Christoffersen , K. 115 – 132 . Springer-Verlag .
  • Titus , J. E. and Adams. , M. S. 1979 . Coexistence and the comparative light relations of the submersed macrophytes Myriophyllum spicatum L. and Vallisneria americana Michx. . Oecologia , 40 : 273 – 286 .
  • Unmuth , J. M.L. , Lillie , R. A. , Dreikosen , D. S. and Marshall. , D. W. 2000 . Influence of dense growth of Eurasian watermilfoil on lake water temperature and dissolved oxygen. . J. Freshw. Ecol. , 15 : 497 – 503 .
  • Valley , R. D. , Crowell , W. , Welling , C. H. and Proulx. , N. 2006 . Effects of a low-dose fluridone treatment on submersed aquatic vegetation in a eutrophic Minnesota lake dominated by Eurasian watermilfoil and coontail. . J. Aquat. Plant Manag. , 44 : 19 – 25 .
  • Welling , C. , Crowell , W. and Perleberg. , D. 1997 . Evaluation of fluridone herbicide for selective control of Eurasian watermilfoil: Final report. , St. Paul , Minn : Minnesota Department of Natural Resources .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.