Predicting help-seeking behavior: The impact of knowing someone close who has sought help

References

• Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380;2163–3296. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huhn M, Tardy M, Spineli LM, et al. Efficacy of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy for adult psychiatric disorders: a systematic overview of meta-analyses. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71:706–715. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.112. PMID: 24789675.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang PS, Berglund PA, Olfson M, Kessler RC. Delays in initial treatment contact after first onset of a mental disorder. Health Serv Res. 2004;39:393–416. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00234.x. PMID: 15032961.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weitzman ER. Poor mental health, depression, and associations with alcohol consumption, harm, and abuse in a national sample of young adults in college. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2004;192:269–277. doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000120885.17362.94. PMID: 15060400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg D, Hunt J, Speer N, Zivin K. Mental health service utilization among college students in the United States. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2011;199:301–308. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182175123. PMID: 21543948.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:593–602. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593. PMID: 15939837.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulliver A, Griffiths KM, Christensen H. Perceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in young people: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry. 2010;10:1–9. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-113. PMID: 20055988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt J, Eisenberg D. Mental health problems and help-seeking behavior among college students. J Adolesc Health. 2010;46;3–10. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.08.008. PMID: 20123251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel DL, Wade NG, Wester SR, Larson L, Hackler AH. Seeking help from a mental health professional: the influence of one's social network. J Clin Psychol. 2007;63:233–245. doi:10.1002/jclp.20345. PMID: 17211874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulliver A, Griffiths KM, Christensen H, Brewer JL. A systematic review of help-seeking interventions for depression, anxiety, and general psychological distress. BMC Psychiatry. 2012;12:1–12. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-81. PMID: 22230388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg D, Downs MF, Golberstein E. Effects of contact with treatment users on mental illness stigma: evidence from university roommate assignments. Soc Sci Med. 2012;75:1122–127. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.05.007. PMID: 22703886.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yap MBH, Reavley NJ, Jorm AF. Associations between stigma and help-seeking intentions and beliefs: findings from an Australian national survey of young people. Psychiatry Res. 2013;210:1154–1160. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.029. PMID: 24011848.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arria AM, Winick ER, Garnier-Dykstra LM, et al. Help-seeking and mental health service utilization among college students with a history of suicidal ideation. Psychiatr Serv. 2011;62:1510–1513. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.005562010. PMID: 22193801.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li W, Dorstyn DS, Denson LA. Psychosocial correlates of college student's help-seeking intention: a meta-analysis. Prof Psychol: Res Pract. 2014;45:163–170. doi:10.1037/a0037118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings KS, Chueng JH, Britt TW, et al. How are perceived stigma, self-stigma, and self-reliance related to treatment-seeking? A three-path model. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2015;38:109–116. doi:10.1037/prj0000138. PMID: 25844914.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb TL, Sheeran P. Does changing behavioral intentions engender behavior change? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence. Psychol Bull. 2006;132:249–268. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.2.249. PMID: 16536643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus SJ. Attitudes and prediction of behavior: a meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 1995;21:58–75. doi:10.1177/0146167295211007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt JB, Eisenberg D, Lu L, Gathright M. Racial/ethnic disparities in mental health care utilization among U.S. college students: applying the institution of medicine definition of health are disparities. Acad Psychiatry. 2015;39:520–526. doi:10.1007/s40596-014-0148-1. PMID: 25026942.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pattyn E, Verhaeghe M, Sercu C, Bracke P. Public stigma and self-stigma: differential association with attitudes toward formal and informal help seeking. Psychiatr Serv. 2014;65:232–238. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201200561. PMID: 24233070.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Addis ME, Mahalik JR. Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. Am Psychol. 2003;58:5–14. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.5. PMID: 12674814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong J, Brownson C, Rutkowski L, Nguyen CP, Becker, MS. A mediation model of professional psychological help seeking for suicide ideation among Asian American and white American college students. Arch Suicide Res. 2014;18:259–273. doi:10.1080/13811118.2013.824831. PMID: 24620900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cauce AM, Domenech-Rodríguez M, Paradise M, et al. Cultural and contextual influences in mental health help seeking: a focus on ethnic minority youth. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2002;70:44–55. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.70.1.44. PMID: 11860055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng HL, Kwan KLK, Sevig T. Racial and ethnic minority college students' stigma associated with seeking psychological help: examining psychocultural correlates. J Couns Psychol. 2013;60:98–111. doi:10.1037/a0031169. PMID: 23356468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Center for Education Statistics. Digest of education statistics: postsecondary education. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/current_tables.asp. 2017. Accessed December 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis LR, Unger R. Symptom Checklist-90-Revised. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer EH, Farina A. Attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help: a shortened form and considerations for research. J Coll Stud Dev. 1995;36:368–373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elhai JD, Schweinle W, Anderson SM. Reliability and validity of the attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help scale-short form. Psychiatry Res. 2008;159:320–329. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.020. PMID: 18433879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abe-Kim J, Takeuchi D, Hwang W. Predictors of help seeking for emotional distress among Chinese Americans: family matters. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2002;70:1186–1190. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.70.5.1186. PMID: 12362969.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veall MR, Zimmermann KF. Evaluating Pseudo-R2's for binary probit models. Qual Quant. 1994;28:151–164. doi:10.1007/BF01102759.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davenport EC, El-Sanhurry NA. Phi/phimax: review and synthesis. Educ Psychol Meas. 1991;51:821–828. doi:10.1177/001316449105100403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durlak JA. How to select, calculate, and interpret effect sizes. J Pediatr Psychol. 2009;34:917–928. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsp004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings JR, Druss BG. Racial/ethnic differences in mental health service use among adolescents with major depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011;50:160–170. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.11.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nam SK, Choi SI, Lee MK, Kim AR, Lee SM, Lee, JH. Psychological factors in college students' attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help: a meta-analysis. Prof Psychol: Res Pract. 2013:44:37–45. doi:10.1037/a0029562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clement S, Schauman O, Graham T, et al. What is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. Psycholog Med. 2015;45:11–27. doi:10.1017/S0033291714000129. PMID: 24569086.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seidler ZE, Dawes AJ, Rice SM, Oliffe JL, Dhillon HM.The role of masculinity in men's help-seeking for depression: a systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016;49:106–118. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.09.002. PMID: 27664823.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harding C, Fox C. It's not about “Freudian couches and personality changing drugs”: an investigation into men's mental health help-seeking enablers. Am J Mens Health. 2015;9:451–463. doi:10.1177/1557988314550194. PMID: 25237040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durkin KF, Wolfe TW, Clark GA. College students and binge drinking: an evaluation of social learning theory. Sociol Spectr 2005;25:255–272. doi:10.1080/027321790518681.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien R, Hunt K, Hart G. ‘It's caveman stuff, but that is to a certain extent how guys still operate': men's accounts of masculinity and help seeking. Soc Scie Med. 2005;61:503–516. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.12.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel DL, Heimerdinger-Edwards SR, Hammer JH, Hubbard A. “Boys don't cry”: examination of the links between endorsement of masculine norms, self-stigma, and help-seeking attitudes for men from diverse backgrounds. J Couns Psychol. 2011;58:368–382. doi:10.1037/a0023688. PMID: 21639615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han M, Pong H. Mental health help-seeking behaviors among Asian American community college students: the effect of stigma, cultural barriers, and acculturation. J Coll Stud Dev. 2015;56:1–14. doi:10.1353/csd.2015.0001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rallis BA, Esposito-Smythers C, Disabato DJ, et al. A brief peer gatekeeper suicide prevention training: results of an open pilot trial. J Clin Psychol. in press.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyubomirsky S, Dickerhoof R, Boehm JK, Sheldon KM. Becoming happier takes both a will and a proper way: an experimental longitudinal intervention to boost well-being. Emotion. 2011;11:391–402. doi:10.1037/a0022575. PMID: 21500907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar