Sex-specific associations between sleep and mental health in university students: a large cross-sectional study

References

• Zochil ML, Thorsteinsson EB. Exploring poor sleep, mental health, and help‐seeking intention in university students. Aust J Psychol. 2018;70(1):41–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12160
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saïas T, Du Roscoät E, Véron L, et al. Psychological distress in French college students: demographic, economic and social stressors. Results from the 2010 National Health Barometer. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):256. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F1471-2458-14-256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen DR. Understanding sleep disorders in a college student population. J Coll Couns. 2003;6(1):25. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1882.2003.tb00224.x
   Google Scholar
• Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, et al. National Sleep Foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. Sleep Health. 2015;1(1):40–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2014.12.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ban DJ, Lee TJ. Sleep duration, subjective sleep disturbances and associated factors among university students in Korea. J Korean Med Sci. 2001; 16(4):475–480. https://dx.doi.org/10.3346%2Fjkms.2001.16.4.475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veldi M, Aluoja A, Vasar V. Sleep quality and more common sleep-related problems in medical students. Sleep Med. 2005; 6(3):269–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2004.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zailinawati AH, Teng CL, Chung YC, Teow TL, Lee PN, Jagmohni KS. Daytime sleepiness and sleep quality among Malaysian medical students. Med J Malaysia 2009;64(2):108–110. PMID: 20058567
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lund HG, Reider BD, Whiting AB, Prichard JR. Sleep patterns and predictors of disturbed sleep in a large population of college students. J Adolesc Health. 2010; S46(2):124–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.06.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hershner SD, Chervin RD. Causes and consequences of sleepiness among college students. Nat Sci Sleep. 2014;6:73. https://dx.doi.org/10.2147%2FNSS.S62907
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shah M, Hasan S, Malik S, Sreeramareddy CT. Perceived stress, sources and severity of stress among medical undergraduates in a Pakistani medical school. BMC Med Educ. 2010;10(1):2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-10-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mustafa S, Melonashi E, Shkembi F, Besimi K, Fanaj N. Anxiety and self-esteem among university students: comparison between Albania and Kosovo. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2015;205:189–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.09.057
   Google Scholar
• Hunt J, Eisenberg D. Mental Health Problems and Help-Seeking Behavior among College Students. J Adolesc Health. 2010; 46(1):3–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.08.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayram N, Bilgel N. The prevalence and socio-demographic correlations of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students. Soc Psychiat Epidemiol. 2008; 43(8):667–672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-008-0345-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvaro PK, Roberts RM, Harris JK. A systematic review assessing bidirectionality between sleep disturbances, anxiety, and depression. Sleep. 2013;36(7):1059–1068. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2810
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krystal AD. Psychiatric disorders and sleep. Neurol Clin. 2012;30(4):1389–1413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2012.08.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlarb AA, Claßen M, Grünwald J, et al. Sleep disturbances and mental strain in university students: results from an online survey in Luxembourg and Germany. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2017;11:24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-017-0131-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Gender and Mental Health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Goel N, Kim H, Lao RP. Gender differences in polysomnographic sleep in young healthy sleepers. Chronobiol Int. 2005;22(5):905–915. 2005; https://doi.org/10.1080/07420520500263235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai LL, Li SP. Sleep patterns in college students: gender and grade differences. J Psychosom Res. 2004; 56(2):231–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00507-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989; 28(2):193–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohida T, Osaki Y, Doi Y, et al. An epidemiologic study of self-reported sleep problems among Japanese adolescents. Sleep. 2004; 27(5):978–985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.07.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaneita Y, Ohida T, Osaki Y, et al. Insomnia among Japanese adolescents: a nationwide representative survey. Sleep. 2006;29(12):1543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/29.12.1543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Social Behav 1983;24(4):385–396. PMID: 6668417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee EH. Review of the psychometric evidence of the perceived stress scale. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2012;6(4):121–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2012.08.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg M. Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSE). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Measures Package 1965; 61:52.
   Google Scholar
• Lesage FX, Berjot S, Deschamps F. Psychometric properties of the French versions of the Perceived Stress Scale. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2012; 25(2):178–184. https://doi.org/10.2478/S13382-012-0024-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong S, Oomen-Early J. Social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression symptomatology among collegiate athletes versus nonathletes. J Am Coll Health. 2009;57(5):521–526. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.5.521-526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ‐9. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606–613. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1495268/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke K, Strine TW, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Berry JT, Mokdad AH. The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. J Affect Disord. 2009; 114(1-3):163–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garlow SJ, Rosenberg J, Moore JD, et al. Depression, desperation, and suicidal ideation in college students: results from the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention College Screening Project at Emory University. Depress Anxiety. 2008; 25(6):482–488. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger CD. State-trait anxiety inventory: bibliography (2nd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Bruchon-Schweitzer M, Paulhan I. Manuel français de l’échelle d’anxiété trait, anxiété état de C. D. Spielberger. Paris, FR: ECPA; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Milojevich HM, Lukowski AF. Sleep and mental health in undergraduate students with generally healthy sleep habits. PLoS One 2016; 11(6):e0156372. 10.1371/journal.pone.0156372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pensuksan WC, Lertmaharit S, Lohsoonthorn V, et al. Relationship between poor sleep quality and psychological problems among undergraduate students in the southern Thailand. Walailak J Sci Technol. 2016; 13(4):235.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Choueiry N, Salamoun T, Jabbour H, El Osta N, Hajj A, Rabbaa Khabbaz L. Insomnia and relationship with anxiety in university students: a cross-sectional designed study. PLoS One. 2016; 11(2):e0149643. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149643
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regestein Q, Natarajan V, Pavlova M, Kawasaki S, Gleason R, Koff E. Sleep debt and depression in female college students. Psychiatry Res. 2010; 176(1):34–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2008.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrd KL, Gelaye B, Tadesse MG, et al. Sleep disturbances and common mental disorders in college students. Health Behav Policy Rev. 2014; 1(3):229–237. http://dx.doi.org/10.14485/HBPR.1.3.7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pilcher JJ, Ginter DR, Sadowsky B. Sleep quality versus sleep quantity: relationships between sleep and measures of health, well-being and sleepiness in college students. J Psychosom Res. 1997;42(6):583–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(97)00004-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azad MC, Fraser K, Rumana N, et al. Sleep disturbances among medical students: a global perspective. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015;11(1):69–74. https://dx.doi.org/10.5664%2Fjcsm.4370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann MM, Hosman CM, Schaalma HP, De VNK. Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health Educ Res. 2004;19(4):357–372. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyg041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moo-Estrella J, Pérez-Benítez H, Solís-Rodríguez F, Arankowsky-Sandoval G. Evaluation of depressive symptoms and sleep alterations in college students. Arch Med Res. 2005;36(4):393–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.03.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waqas A, Khan S, Sharif W, Khalid U, Ali A. Association of academic stress with sleeping difficulties in medical students of a Pakistani medical school: a cross sectional survey. PeerJ. 2015;3:e840. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conti JR, Adams SK, Kisler TS. A pilot examination of self-esteem, depression, and sleep in college women. NASPA J Women Higher Educ. 2014; 7(1):47–72.
   Google Scholar
• Lemola S, Richter D. The course of subjective sleep quality in middle and old adulthood and its relation to physical health. J. Gerontol. Series B. 2013;68(5):721–729. 2013; https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbs113
   Google Scholar
• Fredriksen K, Rhodes J, Reddy R, Way N. Sleepless in Chicago: tracking the effects of adolescent sleep loss during the middle school years. Child Dev. 2004; 75(1):84–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00655.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallat R, Eskinazi M, Nicolas A, Ruby P. Sleep and dream habits in a sample of French college students who report no sleep disorders. J Sleep Res. 2018;27:e12659. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montagni I, Cariou T, Feuillet T, Langlois E, Tzourio C. Exploring Digital Health Use and Opinions of University Students: Field Survey Study. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2018;6(3):e65. https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.9131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauderdale DS, Knutson KL, Yan LL, Liu K, Rathouz PJ. Sleep duration: how well do self-reports reflect objective measures? The CARDIA Sleep Study. Epidemiology. 2008; 19(6):838–845. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FEDE.0b013e318187a7b0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar