420
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Major Article

Freshmen weight and body composition change determinants: A scoping review

, MSORCID Icon, , BS & , PhD
Pages 298-307 | Received 08 Mar 2019, Accepted 02 Sep 2019, Published online: 07 Oct 2019

References

  • Gall TL, Evans DR, Bellerose S. Transition to first-year university: patterns of change in adjustment across life domains and time. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2000;19(4):544–567. doi:10.1521/jscp.2000.19.4.544.
  • Terenzini PT, Rendon LI, Upcraft ML, et al. The transition to college: diverse students, diverse stories. Res High Educ. 1994;35(1):57–73. doi:10.1007/BF02496662.
  • Cheng KY, Cheng PG, Mak KT, et al. Relationships of perceived benefits and barriers to physical activity, physical activity participation and physical fitness in Hong Kong female adolescents. J Sports Med Phys Fit. 2003;43(4):523–529.
  • Hodge CN, Jackson LA, Sullivan LA. The “freshman 15” facts and fantasies about weight gain in college women. Psychol Women Quart. 1993;17(1):119–126. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1993.tb00680.x.
  • Fedewa MV, Das BM, Evans EM, et al. Change in weight and adiposity in college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Prev Med. 2014;47(5):641–652.
  • Vadeboncoeur C, Townsend N, Foster C. A meta-analysis of weight gain in first year university students: is freshman 15 a myth? BMC Obes. 2015;2(1):22.
  • Vella-Zarb RA, Elgar FJ. The ‘freshman 5’: a meta-analysis of weight gain in the freshman year of college . J Am Coll Health. 2009;58(2):161–166.
  • Institute for Education Sciences. Enrollment and Employees in Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 2015; and Financial Statistics and Academic Libraries, Fiscal Year 2015. Institute for Education Sciences; 2017. https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2017/2017024.pdf
  • American College Health Association. American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment II: Reference Group Executive Summary; 2008. https://www.acha.org/NCHA/ACHA-NCHA_Data/Publications_and_Reports/NCHA/Data/Publications_and_Reports.aspx
  • American College Health Association. American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment II: Reference Group Executive Summary; 2016. http://www.acha-ncha.org/pubs_rpts.html
  • Deforche B, Van Dyck D, Deliens T, et al. Changes in weight, physical activity, sedentary behaviour and dietary intake during the transition to higher education: a prospective study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2015;12(1):16–26. doi:10.1186/s12966-015-0173-9.
  • Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, et al. Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The Lancet. 2012;380(9838):219–229. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9.
  • Bhupathiraju SN, Wedick NM, Pan A, et al. Quantity and variety in fruit and vegetable intake and risk of coronary heart disease. Am J Clin Nutr.. 2013;98(6):1514–1523.
  • Ness AR, Powles JW. Fruit and vegetables, and cardiovascular disease: a review. Int J Epidemiol. 1997;26(1):1–13.
  • Luppino FS, de Wit LM, Bouvy PF, et al. Overweight, obesity, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry.. 2010;67(3):220–229.
  • Gariepy G, Nitka D, Schmitz N. The association between obesity and anxiety disorders in the population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obes.. 2010;34(3):407–419. doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.252.
  • Paluska SA, Schwenk TL. Physical activity and mental health: current concepts. Sports Med. 2000;29(3):167–180.
  • Pucci GC, Rech CR, Fermino RC, et al. Association between physical activity and quality of life in adults. Rev Saude Publica. 2012;46(1):166–179.
  • Kushner RF, Foster GD. Obesity and quality of life. Nutrition. 2000;16(10):947–952.
  • Zimmermann E, Holst C, Sørensen T. Lifelong doubling of mortality in men entering adult life as obese. Int J Obes (Lond). 2011;35(9):1193–1199.
  • Wang X, Ouyang Y, Liu J, et al. Fruit and vegetable consumption and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMJ. 2014;349:g4490. doi:10.1136/bmj.g4490.
  • Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, et al. PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation the PRISMA-ScR statement. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(7):467–473. doi:10.7326/M18-0850.
  • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLOS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097.
  • Hootman KC, Guertin KA, Cassano PA. Longitudinal changes in anthropometry and body composition in university freshmen. J Am Coll Health. 2017;65(4):268–276.
  • Hootman KC, Trezzi JP, Kraemer L, et al. Erythritol is a pentose-phosphate pathway metabolite and associated with adiposity gain in young adults. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2017;114(21):E4233–E4240.
  • Hovell MF, Mewborn CR, Randle Y, et al. Risk of excess weight gain in university women: a three-year community controlled analysis. Addict Behav. 1985;10(1):15–28.
  • Ratcliff KL. Using Adiposity Change in College Freshman to Examine the Comorbidity of ADHD and Obesity [dissertation]. Indiana, PA: Indiana University of Pennsylvania; 2010.
  • Small M, Bailey-Davis L, Morgan N, et al. Changes in eating and physical activity behaviors across seven semesters of college. Health Educ Behav. 2013;40(4):435–441. doi:10.1177/1090198112467801.
  • Takomana G, Kalimbira AA. Weight gain, physical activity and dietary changes during the seven months of first-year university life in Malawi. S Afr J Clin Nutr. 2012;25(3):132–139. doi:10.1080/16070658.2012.11734417.
  • Finlayson G, Cecil J, Higgs S, et al. Susceptibility to weight gain. Eating behaviour traits and physical activity as predictors of weight gain during the first year of university. Appetite. 2012;58(3):1091–1098. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2012.03.003.
  • Holm-Denoma JM, Joiner TE, Vohs KD, et al. The “freshman fifteen” (the “freshman five” actually): predictors and possible explanations. Health Psychol. 2008;27(1 Suppl):S3–S9. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.S3.
  • Nikolaou CK, Hankey CR, Lean MEJ. Weight changes in young adults: a mixed-methods study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015;39(3):508–513.
  • Noel CA, Cassano PA, Dando R. College-aged males experience attenuated sweet and salty taste with modest weight gain. J Nutr. 2017;147(10):1885–1891.
  • Peters SC. Is the Level of Weight Gain during College Freshmen’s First Semester Related to Changes in the Regulation of Food, Strength Training, and Appearance Satisfaction, during the Second Semester? [thesis]. Auburn, AL: Auburn University; 2011.
  • Webb JB. Evaluating race/ethnicity in moderating baseline cardiometabolic risk and body composition changes in North Carolina first-year college women. Women Health. 2012;52(6):553–569. doi:10.1080/03630242.2012.694404.
  • Boyce JA, Kuijer RG. Perceived stress and freshman weight change: the moderating role of baseline body mass index. Physiol Behav. 2015;139:491–496.
  • Leone RJ, Morgan AL, Ludy M-J. Patterns and composition of weight change in college freshmen. College Student J. 2015;49(4):553–564.
  • Gillen MM, Lefkowitz ES. The ‘freshman 15’: trends and predictors in a sample of multiethnic men and women. Eat Behav. 2011;12(4):261–266.
  • Haritan L. Factors in BMI Increase among Multicultural Freshmen [thesis]. San Jose, CA: San Jose State University; 2009.
  • Jackl KB. Psychological and Behavioral Correlates of Freshman BMI Change [thesis]. San Jose, CA: San Jose State University; 2012.
  • Burbidge LD. An Examination of College Freshmen's Food Choices [dissertation]. Manhattan, KS: Kansas State University; 2010.
  • Deliens T, Clarys P, De Bourdeaudhuij I, et al. Weight, socio-demographics, and health behaviour related correlates of academic performance in first year university students. Nutr J. 2013;12(1):162. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3878497/?report=reader
  • Deliens T, Clarys P, Van Hecke L, et al. Changes in weight and body composition during the first semester at university: a prospective explanatory study. Appetite. 2013;65:111–116. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2013.01.024.
  • Deliens T, Deforche B, De Bourdeaudhuij I, et al. Changes in weight, body composition and physical fitness after 1.5 years at university. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2015;16:1318–1322. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2015.79.
  • Kuhlmann KL. Weight Change in College Freshmen: Personal, Interpersonal and Situational Influences [dissertation]. Albuquerque, NM: The University of New Mexico; 2013.
  • Sax LJ, Gilmartin SK, Bryant AN. Assessing response rates and nonresponse bias in web and paper surveys. Res High Educ. 2003;44(4):409–432. doi:10.1023/A:1024232915870.
  • Panikhina AV. Physiology of adaptation of first-year students to studies at higher educational institutions. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2011;151(3):278–279. doi:10.1007/s10517-011-1308-x.
  • Pullman AW, Masters RC, Zalot LC, et al. Effect of the transition from high school to university on anthropometric and lifestyle variables in males. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2009;34(2):162–171.
  • Christensen SV. Weight and Body Composition Change during the First Year of College: A Study of Traditional Residence Hall Freshmen [thesis]. Logan, UT: Utah State University; 2008.
  • Rider A. Sustainable Food Service Practices: Is It Good for the Waistline? [thesis]. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University at Carbondale; 2010.
  • Zahavich JBL. Examining the Freshman Weight Gain Phenomenon with Measures of Fat-Free Mass and Fat Mass [thesis]. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary; 2010.
  • Mifsud G, Duval K, Doucet E. Low body fat and high cardiorespiratory fitness at the onset of the freshmen year may not protect against weight gain. Br J Nutr.. 2009;101(9):1406–1412.
  • Levitsky DA, Garay J, Nausbaum M, et al. Monitoring weight daily blocks the freshman weight gain: a model for combating the epidemic of obesity. Int J Obes.. 2006;30(6):1003–1010. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803221.
  • Matvienko O, Lewis DS, Schafer E. A college nutrition science course as an intervention to prevent weight gain in female college freshmen. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2001;33(2):95–101. doi:10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60172-3.
  • Beaudry KM. Identifying Changes in Dietary Intake, Diet Quality, Body Weight and Body Composition during First Year University [thesis]. St. Catharines, ON: Brock University; 2017.
  • Edmonds MJ, Ferreira KJ, Nikiforuk EA, et al. Body weight and percent body fat increase during the transition from high school to university in females. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008;108(6):1033–1037.
  • Gropper SS, Simmons KP, Gaines A, et al. The freshman 15: a closer look. J Am Coll Health. 2009;58(3):223–231.
  • Kasparek DG, Corwin SJ, Valois RF, et al. Selected health behaviors that influence college freshman weight change. J Am Coll Health. 2008;56(4):437–444.
  • Morgan AZ, Keiley MK, Ryan AE, et al. Eating regulation styles, appearance schemas, and body satisfaction predict changes in body fat for emerging adults. J Youth Adolescence. 2012;41(9):1127–1141. doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9757-8.
  • Morrow ML, Heesch KC, Dinger MK, et al. Freshman 15: fact or fiction? Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006;14(8):1438–1443.
  • Darling KE, Fahrenkamp AJ, Wilson SM, et al. Does social support buffer the association between stress eating and weight gain during the transition to college? Differences by gender. Behav Modif. 2017;41(3):368–381. doi:10.1177/0145445516683924.
  • Hoover VJ. Dietary Restraint and Weight Change in College Women Participating in a Weight Gain Prevention Program [dissertation]. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida; 2014.
  • Mailey EL, Mullen SP, Mojtahedi MC, et al. Unobserved mental health profiles are associated with weight and physical activity change in female college freshmen: a latent profile analysis. Ment Health Phys Act. 2012;5(1):76–84. (doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2012.01.001.
  • Middleton KR, Perri MG. A randomized trial investigating the effect of a brief lifestyle intervention on freshman-year weight gain. J Am Coll Health. 2014;62(2):101–109.
  • Butler SM, Black DR, Blue CL, et al. Change in diet, physical activity, and body weight in female college freshman. Am J Health Behav. 2004;28(1):24–32.
  • Hootman KC, Guertin KA, Cassano PA. Stress and psychological constructs related to eating behavior are associated with anthropometry and body composition in young adults. Appetite. 2018;125:287. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2018.01.003.
  • Lloyd-Richardson EE, Bailey S, Fava JL, et al. A prospective study of weight gain during the college freshman and sophomore years. Prev Med. 2009;48(3):256–261. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.12.009.
  • Lloyd-Richardson EE, Lucero ML, DiBello JR, et al. The relationship between alcohol use, eating habits and weight change in college freshmen. Eat Behav. 2008;9(4):504–508. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2008.06.005.
  • Hull HR, Morrow ML, Heesch KC, et al. Effect of the summer months on body weight and composition in college women. J Women’s Health (Larchmt). 2007;16(10):1510–1515.
  • Rosenbaum DL, Espel HM, Butryn ML, et al. Daily self-weighing and weight gain prevention: a longitudinal study of college-aged women. J Behav Med. 2017;40(5):846–853.
  • Wengreen HJ, Moncur C. Change in diet, physical activity, and body weight among young-adults during the transition from high school to college. Nutr J. 2009;8(1):32. Available at: https://nutritionj.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1475-2891-8-32
  • Jung ME, Bray SR, Ginis K. Behavior change and the freshman 15: tracking physical activity and dietary patterns in 1st-year university women. J Am Coll Health. 2008;56(5):523–530. doi:10.3200/JACH.56.5.523-530.
  • Phillips M. Investigating Changes in Weight of College Freshmen in the Pacific Northwest: A Pilot Study [thesis]. Forest Grove, OR: Pacific University; 2009.
  • Cook DL. Changes in Body Weight, RMR, and Body Composition in College Freshmen Students [thesis]. San Jose, CA: San Jose State University; 2006.
  • Hajhosseini L, Holmes T, Mohamadi P, et al. Changes in body weight, body composition and resting metabolic rate (RMR) in first-year university freshmen students. J Am Coll Nutri. 2006;25(2):123–127. doi:10.1080/07315724.2006.10719522.
  • Price AA, Whitt-Glover MC, Kraus CL, et al. Body composition, fitness status, and health behaviors upon entering college: an examination of female college students from diverse populations. Clinic Med Insights Women's Health. 2016;9:23–29.
  • Bodenlos JS, Gengarelly K, Smith R. Gender differences in freshmen weight gain. Eat Behav. 2015;19:1–4.
  • Economos CD, Hildebrandt ML, Hyatt RR. College freshman stress and weight change: differences by gender. Am J Health Behav.. 2008;32(1):16–25.
  • de Vos P, Hanck C, Neisingh M, et al. Weight gain in freshman college students and perceived health. Prev Med Rep. 2015;2:229–234.
  • Pliner P, Saunders T. Vulnerability to freshman weight gain as a function of dietary restraint and residence. Physiol Behav. 2008;93(1–2):76–82.
  • Kapinos KA, Yakusheva O, Eisenberg D. Obesogenic environmental influences on young adults: evidence from college dormitory assignments. Econ Hum Biol. 2014;12:98–109. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2013.05.003.
  • Levitsky DA, Halbmaier CA, Mrdjenovic G. The freshman weight gain: a model for the study of the epidemic of obesity. Int J Obes. 2004;28(11):1435–1442. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802776.
  • Kapinos KA, Yakusheva O. Environmental influences on young adult weight gain: evidence from a natural experiment. J Adolescent Health. 2011;48(1):52–58. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.05.021.
  • Megel ME, Wade F, Hawkins P. Health promotion, self-esteem, and weight among female college freshmen. Health Values J. Health Behav. Educ. Promot. 1994;18:10–19.
  • Gibson A-M, Shaw J, Hewitt A, et al. A longitudinal examination of students’ health behaviours during their first year at university. J. Further Higher Educ. 2016;36–45:1–10. doi:10.1080/0309877X.2016.1188902.
  • Drawdy KM. Weight Change among College Freshmen: The Freshmen 4 [thesis]. Auburn, AL: Auburn University; 2007.
  • Racette SB, Deusinger SS, Strube MJ, et al. Weight changes, exercise, and dietary patterns during freshman and sophomore years of college. J Am Coll Health. 2005;53(6):245–251. doi:10.3200/JACH.53.6.245-251.
  • Yakusheva O, Kapinos K, Weiss M. Peer effects and the freshman 15: evidence from a natural experiment. Econ Hum Biol. 2011;9(2):119–132.
  • Provencher V, Polivy J, Wintre MG, et al. Who gains or who loses weight? Psychosocial factors among first-year university students. Physiol Behav. 2009;96(1):135–141.
  • Vella-Zarb RA, Elgar FJ. Predicting the ‘freshman 15’: environmental and psychological predictors of weight gain in first-year university students. Health Educ J. 2010;69(3):321–332. doi:10.1177/0017896910369416.
  • WHO. Global Status Report: Alcohol Policy. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2004.
  • EUROCARE. Alcohol Purchase Age Limits in Europe. Brussels, Belgium: The European Alcohol Policy Alliance, 2014.
  • SAMHSA. Results from the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUH-DetTabs-2015/NSDUH-DetTabs-2015/NSDUH-DetTabs-2015.htm#tab6-84b; 2015.
  • Delinsky SS, Wilson GT. Weight gain, dietary restraint, and disordered eating in the freshman year of college. Eat Behav. 2008;9(1):82–90.
  • Hoffman DJ, Policastro P, Quick V, et al. Changes in body weight and fat mass of men and women in the first year of college: a study of the “freshman 15”. J Am Coll Health. 2006;55(1):41–46.
  • Kelly MC, Latner JD. Evaluating patterns of weight and body composition change among college women. Eat Behav. 2015;17:157–162.
  • Baum CL. The effects of college on weight: examining the “Freshman 15” myth and other effects of college over the life cycle. Demography. 2017;54(1):311–336.
  • Zagorsky JL, Smith PK. The freshman 15: a critical time for obesity intervention or media myth? Soc Sci Quart. 2011;92(5):1389–1407.
  • Etikan I, Musa SA, Alkassim RS. Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. AJTAS. 2015;5(1):1–4. doi:10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11.
  • Bertz F, Pacanowski CR, Levitsky DA. Frequent self‐weighing with electronic graphic feedback to prevent age‐related weight gain in young adults. Obesity. 2015;23(10):2009–2014. doi:10.1002/oby.21211.
  • Crombie AP, Ilich JZ, Dutton GR, et al. The freshman weight gain phenomenon revisited. Nutr Rev. 2009;67(2):83–94.
  • Quick V, Byrd-Bredbenner C, Shoff S, et al. Concordance of self-report and measured height and weight of college students. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2015;47(1):94–98.
  • Gorber SC, Tremblay M, Moher D, et al. A comparison of direct vs. self-report measures for assessing height, weight and body mass index: a systematic review. Obes Rev. 2007;8(4):307–326. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00347.x.
  • Mulasi U, Kuchnia AJ, Cole AJ, et al. Bioimpedance at the bedside: current applications, limitations, and opportunities. Nutr Clin Pract. 2015;30(2):180–193. doi:10.1177/0884533614568155.
  • Wells JCK, Fewtrell MS. Measuring body composition. Arch Dis Child.. 2006;91(7):612–617.
  • Elgar FJ, Roberts C, Tudor-Smith C, et al. Validity of self-reported height and weight and predictors of bias in adolescents. J Adolescent Health. 2005;37(5):371–375. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.07.014.
  • Sylvia LG, Bernstein EE, Hubbard JL, et al. A practical guide to measuring physical activity. J Acad of Nutr Diet. 2014;114(2):199–208. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2013.09.018.
  • Sallis JF, Saelens BE. Assessment of physical activity by self-report: status, limitations, and future directions. Res Q Exercise Sport. 2000;71(suppl. 2):1–14. doi:10.1080/02701367.2000.11082780.
  • Slootmaker SM, Schuit AJ, Chinapaw MJ, et al. Disagreement in physical activity assessed by accelerometer and self-report in subgroups of age, gender, education and weight status. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2009;6(1):10–17. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-6-17.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.