Helping students cope with adversity: the influence of a web-based intervention on students’ self-efficacy and intentions to use wellness-related resources

References

• Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, et al. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulliver A, Griffiths KM, Christensen H. Perceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in young people: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry. 2010;10(1):113. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies EB, Morriss R, Glazebrook C. Computer-delivered and web-based interventions to improve depression, anxiety, and psychological well-being of university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2014;16(5):e130. doi:10.2196/jmir.3142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, et al. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14(4):245–258. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oehme K, Perko A, Clark J, et al. A trauma-informed approach to building college students’ resilience. J Evid Based Soc Work. 2019;16(1):93–107. doi:10.1080/23761407.2018.1533503.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudziak JJ, Tiemeier GL. Neuroscience-inspired, behavioral change program for university students. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2017;26(2):381–394. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2016.12.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sontag-Padilla L, Dunbar MS, Ye F, et al. Strengthening college students’ mental health knowledge, awareness, and helping behaviors: the impact of active minds, a Peer Mental Health Organization. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018;57(7):500–507. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.03.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowpertwait L, Clarke D. Effectiveness of web-based psychological interventions for depression: a meta-analysis. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2013;11(2):247–268. doi:10.1007/s11469-012-9416-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Josephine K, Josefine L, Philipp D, et al. Internet- and mobile-based depression interventions for people with diagnosed depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2017;223:28–40. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.07.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb TL, Joseph J, Yardley L, et al. Using the internet to promote health behavior change: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of theoretical basis, use of behavior change techniques, and mode of delivery on efficacy. J Med Internet Res. 2010;12(1):e4. doi:10.2196/jmir.1376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demographics of Internet and Home Broadband Usage in the United States. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science and Tech. https://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/. Published February 18, 2018. Accessed March 20, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan ML, Shochet IM, Stallman HM. Universal online interventions might engage psychologically distressed university students who are unlikely to seek formal help. Adv Ment Health. 2010;9(1):73–83. doi:10.5172/jamh.9.1.73.
   Google Scholar
• Buntrock C, Ebert D, Lehr D, et al. Effectiveness of a web-based cognitive behavioural intervention for subthreshold depression: pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Psychother Psychosom. 2015;84(6):348–358. doi:10.1159/000438673.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heber E, Ebert DD, Lehr D, et al. The benefit of web- and computer-based interventions for stress: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(2):e32. doi:10.2196/jmir.5774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcintosh J, Jay S, Hadden N, et al. Do E-health interventions improve physical activity in young people: a systematic review. Public Health. 2017;148:140–148. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.04.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spijkerman MPJ, Pots WTM, Bohlmeijer ET. Effectiveness of online mindfulness-based interventions in improving mental health: a review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016;45:102–114. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.03.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caudwell KM, Mullan BA, Hagger MS. Combining motivational and volitional approaches to reducing excessive alcohol consumption in pre-drinkers: a theory-based intervention protocol. BMC Public Health. 2015;16(1):45. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2648-7.
   Google Scholar
• Wantland DJ, Portillo CJ, Holzemer WL, et al. The effectiveness of web-based vs. non-web-based interventions: a meta-analysis of behavioral change outcomes. J Med Internet Res. 2004;6(4):e40. doi:10.2196/jmir.6.4.e40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin ME, Pistorello J, Hayes SC, et al. Feasibility of an acceptance and commitment therapy adjunctive web-based program for counseling centers. J Counsel Psychol. 2015;62(3):529–536. doi:10.1037/cou0000083.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin ME, Pistorello J, Seeley JR, et al. Feasibility of a prototype web-based acceptance and commitment therapy prevention program for college students. J Am Coll Health. 2014;62(1):20–30. doi:10.1080/07448481.2013.843533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• (a) Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Org Behav Human Decis Process. 1991;50(2):179–211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T;
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
  (b) Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. In: Lange P, Kruglanski A, Higgins ET, eds. Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology. London, UK: SAGE; 2012:438–459.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura A. Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Org Behav Human Decis Process. 1991;50(2):248–287. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-l.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura A. Self-Efficacy the Exercise of Control. New York, NY: Freeman; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Steinmetz H, Knappstein M, Ajzen I, et al. How effective are behavior change interventions based on the theory of planned behavior? Zeitschrift für Psychol. 2016;224(3):216–233. doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura A. Health promotion from the perspective of social cognitive theory. Psychol Health. 1998;13(4):623–649. doi:10.1080/08870449808407422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bresó E, Schaufeli WB, Salanova M. Can a self-efficacy-based intervention decrease burnout, increase engagement, and enhance performance? A quasi-experimental study. High Educ. 2011;61(4):339–355. doi:10.1007/s10734-010-9334-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King KA, Strunk CM, Sorter MT. Preliminary effectiveness of surviving the teens® suicide prevention and depression awareness program on adolescents suicidality and self-efficacy in performing help-seeking behaviors. J School Health. 2011;81(9):581–590. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00630.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buntrock C, Berking M, Smit F, et al. Preventing depression in adults with subthreshold depression: health-economic evaluation alongside a pragmatic randomized controlled trial of a web-based intervention. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(1):e5. doi:10.2196/jmir.6587.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner J, Gross M. The ISSAS model: Understanding the information needs of sexual assault survivors on college campuses. Coll Res Libr. 2017;78(1):23–34. doi:10.5860/crl.78.1.23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crook B, Stephens KK, Pastorek AE, et al. Sharing health information and influencing behavioral intentions: The role of health literacy, information overload, and the internet in the diffusion of healthy heart information. Health Commun. 2016;31(1):60–71. doi:10.1080/10410236.2014.936336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southwell BG, Yzer MC. When (and why) interpersonal talk matters for campaigns. Commun Theory. 2009;19(1):1–8. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2008.01329.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu MH, Ju TL, Yen CH, et al. Knowledge sharing behavior in virtual communities: The relationship between trust, self-efficacy, and outcome expectations. Int J Human–Comput Stud. 2007;65(2):153–169. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.09.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luthar SS, Cicchetti D, Becker B. The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Dev. 2000;71(3):543–562. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy LB, Moriarty AE. Vulnerability, Coping, and Growth: From Infancy to Adolescence. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press; 1976.
   Google Scholar
• Liu JJ, Reed M, Girard TA. Advancing resilience: An integrative, multi-system model of resilience. Pers Individ Diff. 2017;111:111–118. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.02.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iacoviello BM, Charney DS. Psychosocial facets of resilience: Implications for preventing posttrauma psychopathology, treating trauma survivors, and enhancing community resilience. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2014;5(1):23970. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.23970.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu G, Feder A, Cohen H, et al. Understanding resilience. Front Behav Neurosci. 2013;7:10. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masten AS. Resilience from a developmental systems perspective. World Psychiatry. 2019;18(1):101–102. doi:10.1002/wps.20591.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarze R, Warner LM. Perceived self-efficacy and its relationship to resilience. In: Prince-Embury A, Saklofskie DH, eds. Resilience in Children, Adolescents, and Adults: Translating Research into Practice. New York, NY: Springer; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Aydogdu BN, Celik H, Eksi H. The predictive role of interpersonal sensitivity and emotional self-efficacy on psychological resilience among young adults. EJER. 2017;17(69):37–54. doi:10.14689/ejer.2017.69.3.
   Google Scholar
• Wade JR, Cronholm PF, Fein JA, et al. Household and community-level adverse childhood experiences and adult health outcomes in a diverse urban population. Child Abuse Neglect. 2016;52:135–145. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.11.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cigularov K, Chen PY, Thurber BW, et al. What prevents adolescents from seeking help after a suicide education program? Suicide Life Threaten Behav. 2008;38(1):74–86. doi:10.1521/suli.2008.38.1.74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merians AN, Baker MR, Frazier P, et al. Outcomes related to adverse childhood experiences in college students: comparing latent class analysis and cumulative risk. Child Abuse Neglect. 2019;87:51–64. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiehn J, Hornberg C, Fischer F. How adverse childhood experiences relate to single and multiple health risk behaviours in German public university students: a cross-sectional analysis. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1–13. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5926-3.
   Google Scholar
• Madewell AN, Ponce-Garcia E. Assessing resilience in emerging adulthood: the Resilience Scale (RS), Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and Scale of Protective Factors (SPF). Pers Individ Diff. 2016;97:249–255. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masten AS, Best KM, Garmezy N. Resilience and development: contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity. Dev Psychopathol. 1990;2(4):425–444. doi:10.1017/S0954579400005812.
   Google Scholar
• Babbie ER. The Basics of Social Research. 6th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura A. Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. Self-efficacy Beliefs Adolesc. 2016;5(1):307–337.
   Google Scholar
• Smith BW, Dalen J, Wiggins K, et al. The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. Int J Behav Med. 2008;15(3):194–200. doi:10.1080/10705500802222972.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDC-BRFSS. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/index.html. Accessed April 17, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Teicher MH, Parigger A. The ‘Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure’ (MACE) Scale for the retrospective assessment of abuse and neglect during development. Plos One. 2015;10(2):e0117423. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozer EM, Bandura A. Mechanisms governing empowerment effects: a self-efficacy analysis. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1990;58(3):472–486. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.3.472.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association. The road to resilience. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/helpcenter/road-resilience. Accessed 2019.
   Google Scholar