References
- Schulenberg JE, Johnston LD, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG, Miech RA, Patrick ME. Monitoring the Future, National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975–2017: Volume 2, College Students and Adults Ages 19-55. Ann Arbor, MI: Inst Soc Res Univ Michigan; 2017. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.05.027.
- Stone AL, Becker LG, Huber AM, Catalano RF. Review of risk and protective factors of substance use and problem use in emerging adulthood. Addict Behav. 2012;37(7):747–775. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.02.014.
- Bachman JG, O’Malley PM, Schulenberg JE, Johnston LD, Bryant AL, Merline AC. Examining mediating variables: sample characteristics and analysis strategies. In: Galambos NL, Busch-Rossnagel NA, eds. The Decline of Substance Use in Young Adulthood: Changes in Social Activities, Roles, and Beliefs. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2002:24–39.
- Gardner M, Steinberg L. Peer influence on risk taking, risk preference, and risky decision making in adolescence and adulthood: an experimental study. Dev Psychol. 2005;41(4):625–635. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.4.625.
- Silva K, Shulman EP, Chein J, Steinberg L. Peers increase late adolescents’ exploratory behavior and sensitivity to positive and negative feedback. J Res Adolesc. 2016;26(4):696–610. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12219.
- Gardner TW, Dishion TJ, Connell AM. Adolescent self-regulation as resilience: resistance to antisocial behavior within the deviant peer context. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2008;36(2):273–284. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-007-9176-6.
- Prinstein MJ, Boergers J, Spirito A. Adolescents' and their friends' health-risk behavior: factors that alter or add to peer influence. J Pediatr Psychol. 2001;26(5):287–298. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/26.5.287.
- Dishion TJ, Owen LD. A longitudinal analysis of friendships and substance use: bidirectional influence from adolescence to adulthood. Dev Psychol. 2002;38(4):480–491. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.38.4.480
- Monahan KC, Rhew IC, Hawkins JD, Brown EC. Adolescent pathways to co-occurring problem behavior: the effects of peer delinquency and peer substance use. J Res Adolesc. 2014;24(4):630–645. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12053.
- Cruz JE, Emery RE, Turkheimer E. Peer network drinking predicts increased alcohol use from adolescence to early adulthood after controlling for genetic and shared environmental selection. Dev Psychol. 2012;48(5):1390–1402. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027515.
- Sawyer TM, Stevenson JF. Perceived parental and peer disapproval toward substances: influences on adolescent decision-making. J Prim Prev. 2008;29(6):465–477. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-008-0156-6.
- Spoth R, Redmond C, Hockaday C, Yoo S. Protective factors and young adolescent tendency to abstain from alcohol use: a model using two waves of intervention study data. Am J Community Psychol. 1996;24(6):749–770. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02511033.
- Carlo G, Crockett LJ, Wolff JM, Beal SJ. The role of emotional reactivity, self-regulation, and puberty in adolescents’ prosocial behaviors. Soc Dev. 2012;21(4):667–685. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2012.00660.x.
- Studer J, Baggio S, Deline S, et al. Peer pressure and alcohol use in young men: a mediation analysis of drinking motives. Int J Drug Policy. 2014;25(4):700–708. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.02.002.
- Carlo G, Mestre MV, McGinley MM, Tur-Porcar A, Samper P, Opal D. The protective role of prosocial behaviors on antisocial behaviors: the mediating effects of deviant peer affiliation. J Adolesc. 2014;37(4):359–366. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.02.009.
- Telzer EH, Fuligni AJ, Lieberman MD, Galván A. Ventral striatum activation to prosocial rewards predicts longitudinal declines in adolescent risk taking. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2013;3(1):45–52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2012.08.004.
- Machin MA, Sankey KS. Relationships between young drivers' personality characteristics, risk perceptions, and driving behaviour. Accid Anal Prev. 2008;40(2):541–547. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2007.08.010.
- Coyle C, Bramham J, Dundon N, Moynihan M, Carr A. Exploring the positive impact of peers on adolescent substance misuse. J Child Adolesc Subst Abus. 2016;25(2):134–143. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2014.896761.
- Sutherland E, Cressey D. Criminology. 9th ed. New York, NY: J.B. Lippincott; 1974.
- Erickson KG, Crosnoe R, Dornbusch SM. A social process model of adolescent deviance: combining social control and differential association perspectives. J Youth Adolesc. 2000;29(4):395–425. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005163724952.
- Dishion TJ, Spracklen KM, Andrews DW, Patterson GR. Deviancy training in male adolescent friendships. Behav Ther. 1996;27(3):373–390. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(96)80023-2.
- Hicks BM, Krueger RF, Iacono WG, McGue M, Patrick CJ. Family transmission and heritability of externalizing disorders: a twin-family study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004;61(9):922–928. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.61.9.922.
- Casey B, Getz S, Galván A. The adolescent brain. Dev Rev. 2008;28(1):62–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.003.The
- Luna B, Wright C. Adolescent brain development: implications for the juvenile criminal justice system. In: Heilbrun K, DeMatteo D, Goldstein NES, eds. APA Handbook of Psychology and Juvenile Justice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 2015:91–116. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/14643-005.
- Steinberg L. A dual systems model of adolescent risk-taking. Dev Psychobiol. 2010;52(3):216–224. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.20445.
- Defoe IN, Dubas JS, Figner B, Van Aken M. A meta-analysis on age differences in risky decision making: adolescents versus children and adults. Psychol Bull. 2015;141(1):48–84. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038088.
- Steinberg L. A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking. Dev Rev. 2008;28(1):78–106. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.002.
- Spear LP. Rewards, aversions and affect in adolescence: emerging convergences across laboratory animal and human data. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2011;1(4):390–403. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2011.08.001.
- Steinberg L, Icenogle G, Shulman EP, et al. Around the world, adolescence is a time of heightened sensation seeking and immature self-regulation. Dev Sci. 2018;21(2):e12532. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12532.
- Arnett JJ. Reckless behavior in adolescence: a developmental perspective. Dev Rev. 1992;12(4):339–373. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-2297(92)90013-R.
- Boyer TW. The development of risk-taking: a multi-perspective review. Dev Rev. 2006;26(3):291–345. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2006.05.002.
- Gray KM, Squeglia LM. Research review: what have we learned about adolescent substance use? J Child Psychol Psychiatr. 2018;59(6):618–610. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12783.
- Casey BJ, Jones RM. Neurobiology of the adolescent brain and behavior: implications for substance use disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010;49(12):1189–1285. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2010.08.017.Neurobiology.
- Geier CF. Adolescent cognitive control and reward processing: implications for risk taking and substance use. Horm Behav. 2013;64(2):333–342. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.02.008.
- Shulman EP, Smith AR, Silva K, et al. The dual systems model: review, reappraisal, and reaffirmation. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2016;17:103–117. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2015.12.010.
- Van Leijenhorst L, Moor BG, Op de Macks ZA, Rombouts S, Westenberg PM, Crone EA. Adolescent risky decision-making: neurocognitive development of reward and control regions. Neuroimage. 2010;51(1):345–355. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.02.038.
- Albert D, Chein J, Steinberg L. The teenage brain: peer influences on adolescent decision making. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2013;22(2):114–120. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721412471347.
- Nelson EE, Jarcho JM, Guyer AE. Social re-orientation and brain development: an expanded and updated view. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2016;17:118–127. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2015.12.008.
- Chein JM, Albert D, O’Brien L, Uckert K, Steinberg L. Peers increase adolescent risk taking by enhancing activity in the brain’s reward circuitry. Dev Sci. 2011;14(2):1–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.01035.x.
- Zuckerman M. The Sensation Seeking Scale V (SSS-V): still reliable and valid. Pers Individ Dif. 2007;43(5):1303–1305. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.03.021.
- Zuckerman M, Kuhlman DM. Personality and risk-taking: common biosocial factors. J Pers. 2000;68(6):999–1029. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00124.
- Casey BJ, Galván A, Somerville LH. Beyond simple models of adolescence to an integrated circuit-based account: a commentary. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2016;17:128–130. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2015.12.006.
- Baer JS. Student factors: understanding individual variation in college drinking. J Stud Alcohol Suppl. 2002;14(s14):40–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.40.
- Mills KL, Goddings AL, Clasen LS, Giedd JN, Blakemore SJ. The developmental mismatch in structural brain maturation during adolescence. Dev Neurosci. 2014;36(3-4):147–160. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000362328.
- Shulman EP, Harden KP, Chein JM, Steinberg L. Sex differences in the developmental trajectories of impulse control and sensation-seeking from early adolescence to early adulthood. J Youth Adolesc. 2015;44(1):1–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0116-9.
- Hoyle RH, Stephenson MT, Palmgreen P, Lorch EP, Donohew RL. Reliability and validity of a brief measure of sensation seeking. Pers Individ Dif. 2002;32(3):401–414. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00032-0.
- Steinberg L, Albert D, Cauffman E, Banich M, Graham S, Woolard J. Age differences in sensation seeking and impulsivity as indexed by behavior and self-report: evidence for a dual systems model. Dev Psychol. 2008;44(6):1764–1778. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012955.
- Shulman EP, Harden KP, Chein JM, Steinberg L. The development of impulse control and sensation-seeking in adolescence: independent or interdependent processes? J Res Adolesc. 2016;26(1):37–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12181.
- Schwebel DC, Ball KK, Severson J, Barton BK, Rizzo M, Viamonte SM. Individual difference factors in risky driving among older adults. J Saf Res. 2007;38(5):501–509. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2007.04.005.
- Belin D, Belin-Rauscent A, Everitt BJ, Dalley JW. In search of predictive endophenotypes in addiction: insights from preclinical research. Genes Brain Behav. 2016;15(1):74–88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/gbb.12265.
- Holmes AJ, Hollinshead MO, Roffman JL, Smoller JW, Buckner RL. Individual differences in cognitive control circuit anatomy link sensation seeking, impulsivity, and substance use. J Neurosci. 2016;36(14):4038–4049. doi:https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3206-15.2016.
- Hittner JB, Swickert R. Sensation seeking and alcohol use: a meta-analytic review. Addict Behav. 2006;31(8):1383–1401. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.11.004.
- Pinchevsky GM, Arria AM, Caldeira KM, Garnier-Dykstra LM, Vincent KB, O’Grady KE. Marijuana exposure opportunity and initiation during college: parent and peer influences. Prev Sci. 2012;13(1):43–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-011-0243-4.
- Stautz K, Cooper A. Impulsivity-related personality traits and adolescent alcohol use: a meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2013;33(4):574–592. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.03.003.
- White HR, McMorris BJ, Catalano RF, Fleming CB, Haggerty KP, Abbott RD. Increases in alcohol and marijuana use during the transition out of high school into emerging adulthood: the effects of leaving home, going to college, and high school protective factors. J Stud Alcohol. 2006;67(6):810–822. doi:https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.810.
- Moilanen KL. The Adolescent Self-Regulatory Inventory: the development and validation of a questionnaire of short-term and long-term self-regulation. J Youth Adolesc. 2007;36(6):835–848. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9107-9.
- Monahan KC, Steinberg L, Cauffman E, Mulvey EP. Trajectories of antisocial behavior and psychosocial maturity from adolescence to young adulthood. Dev Psychol. 2009;45(6):1654–1668. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015862.
- Sumter SR, Bokhorst CL, Steinberg L, Westenberg PM. The developmental pattern of resistance to peer influence in adolescence: will the teenager ever be able to resist? J Adolesc. 2009;32(4):1009–1021. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.08.010.
- Steinberg L, Graham S, O’Brien L, Woolard J, Cauffman E, Banich M. Age differences in future orientation and delay discounting. Child Dev. 2009;80(1):28–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01244.x.
- Botdorf M, Rosenbaum GM, Patrianakos J, Steinberg L, Chein JM. Adolescent risk-taking is predicted by individual differences in cognitive control over emotional, but not non-emotional, response conflict. Cogn Emot. 2017;31(5):972–979. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1168285.
- Jadhav KS, Boutrel B. Prefrontal cortex development and emergence of self-regulatory competence: the two cardinal features of adolescence disrupted in context of alcohol abuse. Eur J Neurosci. 2019;50(3):2274–2228. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.14316.
- Wolff JM, Crockett LJ. Decision making processes and alcohol use among college students. J Am Coll Heal. 2018;67(7):627–637. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2018.1499654.
- Magar ECE, Phillips LH, Hosie JA. Self-regulation and risk-taking. Pers Individ Dif. 2008;45(2):153–159. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.03.014.
- Cauffman E, Steinberg L. (Im)maturity of judgment in adolescence: why adolescents may be less culpable than adults. Behav Sci Law. 2000;18(6):741–760. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.416.
- Monahan KC, King KM, Shulman EP, Cauffman E, Chassin L. The effects of violence exposure on the development of impulse control and future orientation across adolescence and early adulthood: time-specific and generalized effects in a sample of juvenile offenders. Dev Psychopathol. 2015;27(4pt1):1267–1218. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414001394.
- Keough KA, Zimbardo PG, Boyd JN. Who’ s smoking, drinking, and using drugs? Time perspective as a predictor of substance use. Basic Appl Soc Psych. 1999;21(2):149–164. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/15324839951036498.
- Apostolidis T, Fieulaine N, Simonin L, Rolland G. Cannabis use, time perspective and risk perception: evidence of a moderating effect. Psychol Heal. 2006;21(5):571–592. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14768320500422683.
- Seginer R. Future orientation: developmental and ecological perspectives. In: Saklofske DH, Zeidner M, eds. The Springer Series on Human Exceptionality. New York: Springer Science & Business Media; 2009:1–60.
- Telzer EH. Dopaminergic reward sensitivity can promote adolescent health: a new perspective on the mechanism of ventral striatum activation. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2016;17:57–67. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2015.10.010.
- Schriber RA, Guyer AE. Adolescent neurobiological susceptibility to social context. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2016;19:1–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2015.12.009.
- Zimring FE. The youth violence epidemic: myth or reality? Wake Forest Law Rev. 1998;33:727–744.
- Hu L, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Model A Multidiscip J. 1999;6(1):1–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118.
- Johnston LD, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. Monitoring the Future: National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2008: College Students and Adults Ages 19-50. Vol. 2. Ann Arbor, MI: Inst Soc Res Univ Michigan; 2009:19–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452229300.n1221.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009;59(5):1–142.
- Dishion TJ, Patterson GR, Stoolmiller M, Skinner ML. Family, school, and behavioral antecedents to early adolescent involvement with antisocial peers. Dev Psychol. 1991;27(1):172–180. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.27.1.172.
- Embretson SE, Reise SP. The Trait Level Measurement Scale: meaning, interpretations, and measurement-scale properties. In: Harlow LL, Mulaik SA, Steiger JH, eds. Item Response Theory for Psychologists. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates; 2000:125–158.
- Vandell DL, Belsky J, Burchinal M, Steinberg L, Vandergrift N, NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. Do effects of early child care extend to age 15 years? Results from the NICHD study of early child care and youth development. Child Dev. 2010;81(3):737–756. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01431.x.
- Cauffman E, Woolard J. The Future Outlook Inventory. Instrument developed for the MacArthur Juvenile Competence Study. Unpublished measure available from Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California, Irvine. 1999.
- Carey KB, Neal DJ, Collins SE. A psychometric analysis of the Self-Regulation Questionnaire. Addict Behav. 2004;29(2):253–260. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.001.
- Neal DJ, Carey KB. A follow-up psychometric analysis of the Self-Regulation Questionnaire. Psychol Addict Behav. 2005;19(4):414–422. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.19.4.414.
- Muthén LK, Muthén BO. Mplus User’s Guide. 6th ed. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén; 2010.
- Maslowsky J, Jager J, Hemken D. Estimating and interpreting latent variable interactions: a tutorial for applying the latent moderated structural equations method. Int J Behav Dev. 2015;39(1):87–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025414552301.
- O’Halloran L, Pennie B, Jollans L, et al. A combination of impulsivity subdomains predict alcohol intoxication frequency. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018;42(8):1530–1540. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13779.
- Chinneck A, Thompson K, Mahu IT, Davis-MacNevin P, Dobson K, Stewart SH. Personality and prescription drug use/misuse among first year undergraduates. Addict Behav. 2018;87:122–130. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.07.001.
- Yusko DA, Buckman JF, White HR, Pandina RJ. Risk for excessive alcohol use and drinking-related problems in college student athletes. Addict Behav. 2008;33(12):1546–1556. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.010.
- Wolff JM, Crockett LJ. The role of deliberative decision making, parenting, and friends in adolescent risk behaviors. J Youth Adolesc. 2011;40(12):1607–1622. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9644-8.
- Schofield TJ, Conger RD, Robins RW. Early adolescent substance use in Mexican origin families: peer selection, peer influence, and parental monitoring. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015;157:129–135. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.10.020.
- Lee CT, Padilla-Walker LM, Memmott-Elison MK. The role of parents and peers on adolescents’ prosocial behavior and substance use. J Soc Pers Relat. 2017;34(7):1053–1069. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407516665928.
- Dishion TJ, Tipsord J. Peer contagion in child and adolescent social and emotional development. Annu Rev Psychol. 2011;62:189–214. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100412.
- Elliott DS, Huizinga D, Ageton SS. Explaining delinquency and drug use. Natl Youth Surv Proj Rep. 1982;15:1–190.
- Cox RB, Criss MM, Harrist AW, Zapata-Roblyer M. Are negative peer influences domain specific? Examining the influence of peers and parents on externalizing and drug use behaviors. J Prim Prev. 2017;38(5):515–536. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-017-0488-1.
- Fergusson DM, Vitaro F, Wanner B, Brendgen M. Protective and compensatory factors mitigating the influence of deviant friends on delinquent behaviours during early adolescence. J Adolesc. 2007;30(1):33–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.05.007.
- Paternoster R, McGloin JM, Nguyen H, Thomas KJ. The causal impact of exposure to deviant peers: an experimental investigation. J Res Crime Delinq. 2013;50(4):476–503. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427812444274.
- O’Brien L, Albert D, Chein J, Steinberg L. Adolescents prefer more immediate rewards when in the presence of their peers. J Res Adolesc. 2011;21(4):747–753. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2011.00738.x.
- Martinez-Loredo V, Fernandez-Hermida JR, De La Torre-Luque A, Fernandez-Artamendi S. Trajectories of impulsivity by sex predict substance use and heavy drinking. Addict Behav. 2018;85:164–172. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.06.011.
- Kong G, Smith AE, McMahon TJ, et al. Pubertal status, sensation-seeking, impulsivity, and substance use in high school-aged boys and girls. J Addict Med. 2013;7(2):116–121. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0b013e31828230ca.
- Nees F, Tzschoppe J, Patrick CJ, et al. Determinants of early alcohol use in healthy adolescents: the differential contribution of neuroimaging and psychological factors. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2012;37(4):986–995. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2011.282.
- Janssen T, Cox MJ, Stoolmiller M, Barnett NP, Jackson KM. The role of sensation seeking and R-rated movie watching in early substance use initiation. J Youth Adolesc. 2018;47(5):991–1006. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0742-0.
- Quinn PD, Harden KP. Differential changes in impulsivity and sensation seeking and the escalation of substance use from adolescence to early adulthood. Dev Psychopathol. 2013;25(1):223–239. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000284.Differential
- Pocuca N, Hides L, Quinn CA, et al. The interactive effects of personality profiles and perceived peer drinking on early adolescent drinking. Psychol Addict Behav. 2018;32(2):230–236. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000322.
- Padilla-Walker LM, Carlo G, Nielson MG. Does helping keep teens protected? Longitudinal bidirectional relations between prosocial behavior and problem behavior. Child Dev. 2015;86(6):1759–1772. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12411.
- Reid AE, Carey KB. Interventions to reduce college student drinking: state of the evidence for mechanisms of behavior change. Clin Psychol Rev. 2015;40:213–224. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.06.006.
- Prinstein MJ, Dodge KA. Peer influences. In Salkind NJ, ed. Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2008:305–385.
- Criss MM, Houltberg BJ, Cui L, Bosler CD, Morris AS, Silk JS. Direct and indirect links between peer factors and adolescent adjustment difficulties. J Appl Dev Psychol. 2016;43:83–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2016.01.002.
- Breiner K, Li A, Cohen AO, et al. Combined effects of peer presence, social cues, and rewards on cognitive control in adolescents. Dev Psychobiol. 2018;60(3):292–302. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.21599.
- Choukas-Bradley S, Giletta M, Cohen GL, Prinstein MJ. Peer influence, peer status, and prosocial behavior: an experimental investigation of peer socialization of adolescents’ intentions to volunteer. J Youth Adolesc. 2015;44(12):2197–2210. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0373-2.
- McCabe SE, Schulenberg JE, Johnston LD, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG, Kloska DD. Selection and socialization effects of fraternities and sororities on US college student substance use: a multi-cohort national longitudinal study. Addiction. 2005;100(4):512–524. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01038.x.
- King KM, Meehan BT, Trim RS, Chassin L. Marker or mediator? The effects of adolescent substance use on young adult educational attainment. Addiction. 2006;101(12):1730–1740. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01507.x.
- Jessor R, Costa FM, Krueger PM, Turbin MS. A developmental study of heavy episodic drinking among college students: the role of psychosocial and behavioral protective and risk factors. J Stud Alcohol. 2006;67(1):86–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.86.
- Borsari B, Carey KB. Peer influences on college drinking: a review of the research. J Subst Abuse. 2001;13(4):391–424. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00098-0.