234
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Major Article

Use and attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine among university students: The role of gender and race

, MAORCID Icon & , PhDORCID Icon
Received 20 Jun 2021, Accepted 15 Aug 2022, Published online: 09 Sep 2022

References

  • McQuaide MM. The rise of alternative health care: a sociological account. Soc Theory Health. 2005;3(4):286–301. doi:10.1057/palgrave.sth.8700061.
  • Whorton JC. Nature Cures – The History of Alternative Medicine in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002:311–359.
  • Ng JY, Boon HS, Thompson AK, Whitehead CR. Making sense of "alternative", "complementary", "unconventional" and "integrative" medicine: exploring the terms and meanings through a textual analysis. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16(1):134. doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1111-3.
  • Coulter ID, Willis EM. The rise and rise of complementary and alternative medicine: a sociological perspective. Med J Aust. 2004;180(11):587–589. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06099.x.
  • Gale N. The sociology of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine: traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Sociol Compass. 2014;8(6):805–822. doi:10.1111/soc4.12182.
  • Frass M, Strassl RP, Friehs H, Müllner M, Kundi M, Kaye AD. Use and acceptance of complementary and alternative medicine among the general population and medical personnel: a systematic review. Ochsner J. 2012;12(1):45–56.
  • Clarke TC, Black LI, Stussman BJ, Barnes PM, Nahin RL. Trends in the use of complementary health approaches among adults: United States 2002–2012. Natl Health Stat Rep. 2015;(79):1–16.
  • Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (HPDP). (2005). Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the U.S. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine: National Academies Press.
  • Barnes PM, Bloom B, Nahin RL. Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States, 2007. Natl Health Stat Rep. 2008;(12):1–23.
  • Willis E, Royne Stafford M. Health consciousness or familiarity with supplement advertising: What drives attitudes toward dietary supplements? Intl J Pharm Health Mrkt. 2016;10(2):130–147. doi:10.1108/IJPHM-06-2015-0026.
  • Council for Responsible Nutrition. New survey reveals high percentage of U.S. population take dietary supplement and with high confidence. Available at: www.crnusa.org/CRN. Published 2014. Accessed June 10, 2021.
  • Nih.gov. An overview of ODS. Available at: http://ods.od.nih.gov/About/ODS_Overview.aspx Accessed June 17, 2021.
  • Squires J, Kemp S, eds. Feminisms. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2014.
  • Facione NC, Facione AP. Perceived prejudice in healthcare and women’s health protective behavior. Nurs Res. 2007;56(3):175–184. doi:10.1097/01.NNR.0000270026.90359.4c.
  • Demos VP, Segal MT, Kronenfeld JJ. Gender Perspectives on Health and Medicine; Key Themes. UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited; 2009.
  • Govender V, Penn-Kekana L. Gender biases and discrimination: a review of health care interpersonal interactions. Glob Public Health. 2008;3(Suppl 1):90–103. doi:10.1080/17441690801892208.
  • Schulz AJ, Mullings L. Gender, Race, Class, and Health: Intersectional Approaches. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2006.
  • Watts JH. Gender, Health and Healthcare: Womens and Mens Experience of Health and Working in Healthcare Roles. Farnham: Ashgate; 2015.
  • Institute of Medicine (U.S.) Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, Smedley BD, Stith AY, Nelson AR, eds. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (U.S.); 2003.
  • Smyser M, Ciske S. Public health special report. Racial and ethnic discrimination in health care settings. Available at: http://depts.washington.edu/cphhd/socialepi/symposium/Smyser.pdf. Published 2001. Accessed March 5, 2020.
  • Block J. Everything below the Waist: Why Health Care Needs a Feminist Revolution. Manhattan, NY: St. Martins Press; 2019.
  • Doyal L. Sex, gender, and health: the need for a new approach. BMJ. 2001;323(7320):1061–1063. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7320.1061.
  • Keane H. Feminism and the complexities of gender and health. Aust Fem Stud. 2014;29(80):180–188. doi:10.1080/08164649.2014.928192.
  • Wijk CM, Vliet KP, Kolk AM. Gender perspectives and quality of care: towards appropriate and adequate health care for women. Soc Sci Med. 1996;43(5):707–720. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(96)00115-3.
  • Pelletier R, Humphries KH, Shimony A, et al. Sex-related differences in access to care among patients with premature acute coronary syndrome. CMAJ. 2014;186(7):497–504. doi:10.1503/cmaj.131450.
  • Chen EH, Shofer FS, Dean AJ, et al. Gender disparity in analgesic treatment of emergency department patients with acute abdominal pain. Acad Emerg Med. 2008;15(5):414–418. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00100.x.
  • Kuo GM, Hawley ST, Weiss LT, Balkrishnan R, Volk RJ. Factors associated with herbal use among urban multiethnic primary care patients: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2004;4(1):18. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-4-18.
  • Pike ECJ. Doctors just say "rest and take ibuprofen”: a critical examination of the role of non-orthodox’ health care in women’s sport. Int Rev Sociol Sport. 2005;40(2):201–219. doi:10.1177/1012690205057199.
  • Gollschewski S, Kitto S, Anderson D, Lyons-Wall P. Women’s perceptions and beliefs about the use of complementary and alternative medicines during menopause. Complement Ther Med. 2008;16(3):163–168. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2007.06.001.
  • McClean S, Mitchell M. ‘you feel it in your body’: narratives of embodied well-being and control among women who use complementary and alternative medicine during pregnancy. Societies (Basel). 2018;8(2):30. doi:10.3390/soc8020030.
  • Rhee TG, Harris IM. Gender differences in the use of complementary and alternative medicine and their association with moderate mental distress in U.S. adults with migraines/severe headaches. Headache. 2017;57(1):97–108. doi:10.1111/head.12986.
  • Williams DR, Sternthal M. Understanding racial-ethnic disparities in health: sociological contributions. J Health Soc Behav. 2010;52:15–27.
  • Shippee TP, Schafer MH, Ferraro KF. Beyond the barriers: racial discrimination and use of complementary and alternative medicine among Black Americans. Soc Sci Med. 2012;74(8):1155–1162. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.003.
  • Boulware LE, Cooper LA, Ratner LE, LaVeist TA, Powe NR. Race and trust in the health care system. Public Health Rep. 2003;118(4):358–365. doi:10.1016/S0033-3549(04)50262-5.
  • Brown CM, Barner JC, Richards KM, Bohman TM. Patterns of complementary and alternative medicine use in African Americans. J Altern Complement Med. 2007;13(7):751–758. doi:10.1089/acm.2006.6392.
  • Shelley BM, Sussman AL, Williams RL, Segal AR, Crabtree BF; Rios Net Clinicians. “They don’t ask me so I don’t tell them": patient-clinician communication about traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine. Ann Fam Med. 2009;7(2):139–147. doi:10.1370/afm.947.
  • Keith VM, Kronenfeld JJ, Rivers PA, Liang SY. Assessing the effects of race and ethnicity on use of complementary and alternative therapies in the USA. Ethn Health. 2005;10(1):19–32. doi:10.1080/1355785052000323010.
  • Loera JA, Reyes-Ortiz C, Kuo Y-F. Predictors of complementary and alternative medicine use among older Mexican Americans. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2007;13(4):224–231. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2007.03.002.
  • Robles B, Upchurch DM, Kuo T. Comparing complementary and alternative medicine use with or without including prayer as a modality in a local and diverse United States jurisdiction. Front Public Health. 2017;5:56. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2017.00056.
  • Chao MT, Wade C, Kronenberg F. Disclosure of complementary and alternative medicine to conventional medical providers: variation by race/ethnicity and type of CAM. J Natl Med Assoc. 2008;100(11):1341–1349. doi:10.1016/S0027-9684(15)31514-5.
  • Jou J, Johnson PJ. Nondisclosure of complementary and alternative medicine use to primary care physicians: findings from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey. JAMA Intern Med. 2016;176(4):545–546. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.8593.
  • Green RR, Santoro N, Allshouse AA, Neal-Perry G, Derby C. Prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine and herbal remedy use in Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women: results from the study of women’s health across the nation. J Altern Complement Med. 2017;23(10):805–811. doi:10.1089/acm.2017.0080.
  • Landry B. Race, Gender and Class: Theory and Methods of Analysis. Upper Saddle Road, NJ: Pearson Education; 2007.
  • SteelFisher GK, Findling MG, Bleich SN, et al. Gender discrimination in the United States: experiences of women. Health Serv Res. 2019;54(S2):1442–1453. doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13217.
  • Wilchins RA. Gender Norms and Intersectionality: Connecting Race, Class and Gender. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield International; 2019.
  • Collins PH, Bilge S. Intersectionality. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press; 2020.
  • Nih.gov. NIH policy and guidelines on the inclusion of women and minorities as subjects in clinical research. Available at: https://grants.nih.gov/policy/inclusion/women-and-minorities/guidelines.htm. Accessed June 17, 2021.
  • Liu KA, Mager NAD. Women’s involvement in clinical trials: historical perspective and future implications. Pharm Pract (Granada). 2016;14(1):708. doi:10.18549/PharmPract.2016.01.708.
  • McCall L. The complexity of intersectionality. Signs: J Women Culture Soc. 2005;30(3):1771–1800. doi:10.1086/426800.
  • Rhee TG, Evans RL, McAlpine DD, Johnson PJ. Racial/ethnic differences in the use of complementary and alternative medicine in U.S. adults with moderate mental distress: results from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey. J Prim Care Community Health. 2017;8(2):43–54. doi:10.1177/2150131916671229.
  • Factor-Litvak P, Cushman LF, Kronenberg F, Wade C, Kalmuss D. Use of complementary and alternative medicine among women in New York City: a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2001;7(6):659–666. doi:10.1089/10755530152755216.
  • Graham RE, Ahn AC, Davis RB, O’Connor BB, Eisenberg DM, Phillips RS. Use of complementary and alternative medical therapies among racial and ethnic minority adults: results from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey. J Natl Med Assoc. 2005;97(4):535–545.
  • Food and Drug Administration: Import Alert 54-16. accessdata.fda.gov. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cms_ia/importalert_1141.html. Accessed January 6, 2020.
  • National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Safe use of complementary health products and practices. Available at: https://nccih.nih.gov/health/safety. Published 2019. Accessed January 6, 2020.
  • Mirowsky J, Ross CE. Measurement for a human science. J Health Soc Behav. 2002;43(2):152–170.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.