370
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

“Staying in the present moment is important”: Examining the impact of a short-term classroom-based mindfulness intervention among first-year students

, MSc, , PhD, CPsych, , PhD, , PhD & , PhD
Received 11 Jan 2022, Accepted 19 Sep 2022, Published online: 03 Jan 2023

References

  • Canadian Mental Health Association. Fast facts about mental illness. Canadian Mental Health Association, National. https://cmha.ca/about-cmha/fast-facts-about-mental-illness. Accessed August 20, 2020.
  • Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. Mental illness and addiction: facts and statistics. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. https://www.camh.ca/en/driving-change/the-crisis-is-real/mental-health-statistics. Accessed August 20, 2020.
  • Byrd DR, McKinney KJ. Individual, interpersonal, and institutional level factors associated with the mental health of college students. J Am Coll Health. 2012;60(3):185–193. doi:10.1080/07448481.2011.584334.
  • Lund HG, Reider BD, Whiting AB, Prichard JR. Sleep patterns and predictors of disturbed sleep in a large population of college students. J Adolesc Health. 2010;46(2):124–132. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.06.016.
  • Meadows SO, Brown JS, Elder GH. Depressive symptoms, stress, and support: gendered trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood. J Youth Adolescence. 2006;35(1):89–99. doi:10.1007/s10964-005-9021-6.
  • Ontario University & College Health Association. National college health assessment. Ontario University & College Health Association. http://oucha.ca/ncha.php. Accessed March 15, 2019.
  • Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. Anxiety disorders. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. https://www.camh.ca/en/health-info/mental-illness-and-addiction-index/anxiety-disorders. Accessed August 20, 2020.
  • Mayo Clinic. Stress symptoms: effects on your body and behavior. May Foundation for Medical Education and Research. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/stress-symptoms/art-20050987. Accessed June 5, 2019.
  • Veit CT, Ware JE. The structure of psychological distress and well-being in general populations. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1983;51(5):730–742. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.51.5.730
  • Stallman HM. Psychological distress in university students: a comparison with general population data. Aust Psychol. 2010;45(4):249–257. doi:10.1080/00050067.2010.482109.
  • World Health Organization. Mental health: a state of well-being. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/en/. Accessed August 20, 2020.
  • Ramler TR, Tennison LR, Lynch J, Murphy P. Mindfulness and the college transition: the efficacy of an adapted mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention in fostering adjustment among first-year students. Mindfulness 2016;7(1):179–188. doi:10.1007/s12671-015-0398-3.
  • Clinciu AI. Adaptation and stress for the first-year university students. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2013;78:718–722. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.382.
  • Pidgeon AM, Keye M. Relationship between resilience, mindfulness, and psychological well-being in university students. International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science. 2014;2(5):27–32. http://www.ijlass.org/data/frontImages/gallery/Vol._2_No._5/3.pdf. Accessed February 25, 2019.
  • Stallman HM. Embedding resilience within the tertiary curriculum: a feasibility study. High Educ Res Dev. 2011;30(2):121–133. doi:10.1080/07294360.2010.509763.
  • Fried RR, Karmali S, Irwin JD, Gable FL, Salmoni A. Making the grade: mentors’ perspectives of a course-based, smart, healthy campus pilot project for building mental health resiliency through mentorship and physical activity. Int J Evid Based Coach Mentor. 2018;16(2):84–98. doi:10.24384/000566.
  • Skead NK, Rogers SL. Running to well-being: a comparative study on the impact of exercise on the physical and mental health of law and psychology students. Int J Law and Psychiatry. 2016;49(1):66–74. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.05.012.
  • Warnecke E, Quinn S, Ogden K, Towle N, Nelson MR. A randomized controlled trial of the effects of mindfulness practice on medical student stress levels. Med Educ. 2011;45(4):381–388. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03877.x.
  • Kabat-Zinn J. Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness. New York, NY: Delacourte Press; 1990.
  • Brown WK, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003;84(4):822–848. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822.
  • Creswell JD. Mindfulness interventions. Annu Rev Psychol. 2017;68(1):491–516. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-042716-051139.
  • Segal ZV, Williams JMG, Teasdale JD. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: A New Approach to Preventing Relapse. New York, NY: The Guilford Press; 2002.
  • Teasdale JD, Segal ZV, Williams JMG, Ridgeway VA, Soulsby JM, Lau MA. Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000;68(4):615–623. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.68.4.615
  • Beck Institute. What is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. https://beckinstitute.org/get-informed/what-is-cognitive-therapy/. Accessed August 17, 2020.
  • Kaviani H, Javaheri F, Hatami N. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) reduces depression and anxiety induced by real stressful setting in non-clinical population. Rev Int Psicol Ter Psicol. 2011;11(2):285–296. https://www.redalyc.org/html/560/56019292005/. Accessed July 15, 2019.
  • Centre for Collegiate Mental Health. 2016 annual report. Penn State Student Affairs. https://sites.psu.edu/ccmh/files/2017/01/2016-Annual-Report-FINAL_2016_01_09-1gc2hj6.pdf. Accessed May 20, 2019.
  • Parcover J, Coiro MJ, Finglass E, Barr E. Effects of a brief mindfulness-based group intervention on college students. J College Stud Psychother. 2018;32(4):312–329. doi:10.1080/87568225.2017.1407722.
  • Cavanagh K, Strauss C, Cicconi F, Griffiths N, Wyper A, Jones F. A randomized controlled trial of a brief online mindfulness-based intervention. Behav Res Ther. 2013;51(9):573–578. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.06.003.
  • Josefsson T, Lindwall M, Broberg AG. The effects of s a short-term mindfulness-based intervention on self-reported mindfulness, decentering, executive attention, psychological health, and coping style: examining unique mindfulness effects and mediators. Mindfulness 2014;5(1):18–35. doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0142-1.
  • Kowlaski KC, McHugh TF, Sabiston CM, Ferguson LJ. Research Methods in Kinesiology. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 2018.
  • Creswell JW, Clark VLP. Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. 1st ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2007.
  • Segal ZV, Williams JMG, Teasdale JD. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression. New York, NY: The Guilford Press; 2013.
  • Walach H, Buchheld N, Buttenmüller V, Kleinknecht N, Schmidt S. Measuring mindfulness—the Freiburg mindfulness inventory (FMI). Pers Individ Diff. 2006;40(8):1543–1555. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.025.
  • Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative states: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behav Res Ther. 1995;33(3):335–343. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U.
  • Henry JD, Crawford JR. The short-form version of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS-21): construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. Br J Clin Psychol. 2005;44(Pt 2):227–239. doi:10.1348/014466505X29657.
  • Laerd Statistics. Descriptive and inferential statistics. Lund Research Ltd. https://statistics.laerd.com/statistical-guides/descriptive-inferential-statistics.php. Accessed July 19, 2019.
  • Elo S, Kyngas H. The qualitative content analysis process. J Adv Nurs. 2008;62(1):107–115. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x.
  • Cope DG. Methods and meanings: credibility and trustworthiness of qualitative research. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2014;41(1):89–91. doi:10.1188/14.ONF.89-91.
  • Shenton AK. Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. EFI. 2004;22(2):63–75. doi:10.3233/EFI-2004-22201.
  • Shearer A, Hunt M, Chowdhury M, Nicol L. Effects of a brief mindfulness meditation intervention on student stress and heart rate variability. Int J Stress Manag. 2016;23(2):232–254. doi:10.1037/a0039814.
  • Canby NK, Cameron IM, Calhoun AT, Buchanan GM. A brief mindfulness intervention for healthy college students and its effects on psychological distress, self-control, meta-mood, and subjective vitality. Mindfulness 2015;6(5):1071–1081. doi:10.1007/s12671-014-0356-5.
  • Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. New York, NY: Routledge Academic; 1988.
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A. GPower3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175–191. doi:10.3758/bf03193146.
  • Schwind JK, McCay E, Beanlands H, Schindel Martin L, Martin J, Binder M. Mindfulness practice as a teaching-learning strategy in higher education: a qualitative exploratory pilot study. Nurse Educ Today. 2017;50:92–96. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2016.12.017.
  • Pownall M, Harris R, Blundell-Birtill P. Supporting students during the transition to university in COVID-19: five key considerations and recommendations for educators. Psych Teach Learn. 2022;21(1):3–18. doi:10.1177/14757257211032486.
  • Edwards AL. The Social Desirability Variable in Personality Assessment and Research. Hinsdale, IL: Dryden Press; 1957.
  • Schaufeli WB, Martinez IM, Pinto AM, Salanova MA, Bakker AB. Burnout and engagement in university students. J Cross Cult Psychol. 2002;33(5):464–481. doi:10.1177/0022022102033005003.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.