A latent profile analysis of at-risk first-year undergraduate students

References

• Karyotaki E, Cuijpers P, Albor Y, et al. Sources of stress and their associations with mental disorders among college students: results of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys International College Student Initiative. Front Psychol. 2020;11:1759. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01759.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel V, Flisher AJ, Hetrick S, McGorry P. Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge. Lancet. 2007;369(9569):1302–1313. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60368-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heron M. National vital statistics report; v. 70, no. 9. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2021;70(2):1–95.
   Google Scholar
• Nock MK, Favazza AR. Nonsuicidal self-injury: definition and classification. In: Understanding Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Origins, Assessment, and Treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2009:9–18. doi:10.1037/11875-001.
   Google Scholar
• Castellví P, Lucas-Romero E, Miranda-Mendizábal A, et al. Longitudinal association between self-injurious thoughts and behaviors and suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2017;215(9):37–48. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.035.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Griep SK, MacKinnon DF. Does nonsuicidal self-injury predict later suicidal attempts? A review of studies. Arch Suicide Res. 2022;26(2):428–446. doi:10.1080/13811118.2020.1822244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joiner T. Why People Die by Suicide? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Van Orden KA, Witte TK, Cukrowicz KC, Braithwaite SR, Selby EA, Joiner TE. The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychol Rev. 2010;117(2):575–600. doi:10.1037/a0018697.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willoughby T, Heffer T, Hamza CA. The link between nonsuicidal self-injury and acquired capability for suicide: A longitudinal study. J Abnorm Psychol. 2015;124(4):1110–1115. doi:10.1037/abn0000104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiekens G, Hasking P, Bruffaerts R, et al. Non-suicidal self-injury among first-year college students and its association with mental disorders: Results from the World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) initiative. Psychol Med. 2023;53(3):875–886. doi:10.1017/S0033291721002245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruffaerts R, Mortier P, Auerbach RP, et al. Lifetime and 12-month treatment for mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among first year college students. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2019;28(2):e1764. doi:10.1002/mpr.1764.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taliaferro LA, Muehlenkamp JJ. Risk factors associated with self-injurious behavior among a national sample of undergraduate college students. J Am Coll Health. 2015;63(1):40–48. doi:10.1080/07448481.2014.953166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergman LR, Magnusson D. A person-oriented approach in research on developmental psychopathology. Dev Psychopathol. 1997;9(2):291–319. doi:10.1017/S095457949700206X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhingra K, Boduszek D, Klonsky ED. Empirically derived subgroups of self-injurious thoughts and behavior: application of latent class analysis. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016;46(4):486–499. doi:10.1111/sltb.12232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamza CA, Willoughby T. Nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior: a latent class analysis among young adults. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59955. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059955.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marraccini ME, Brick LA, O’Neill JC, Weyandt LL, Buchanan AL. Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors among college students: a latent class analysis. Arch Suicide Res. 2021;25(4):731–750. doi:10.1080/13811118.2020.1746942.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King CA, Eisenberg D, Zheng K, et al. Online suicide risk screening and intervention with college students: A pilot randomized controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2015;83(3):630–636. doi:10.1037/a0038805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borges G, Angst J, Nock MK, Ruscio AM, Walters EE, Kessler RC. A risk index for 12-month suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Psychol Med. 2006;36(12):1747–1757. doi:10.1017/S0033291706008786.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dvorak RD, Lamis DA, Malone PS. Alcohol use, depressive symptoms, and impulsivity as risk factors for suicide proneness among college students. J Affect Disord. 2013;149(1-3):326–334. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oswalt SB, Lederer AM, Chestnut-Steich K, Day C, Halbritter A, Ortiz D. Trends in college students’ mental health diagnoses and utilization of services, 2009–2015. J Am Coll Health. 2020;68(1):41–51. doi:10.1080/07448481.2018.1515748.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King CA, Eisenberg D, Pistorello J, et al. Electronic bridge to mental health for college students: randomized controlled intervention trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2022;90(2):172–183. doi:10.1037/ccp0000709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National youth risk behavior survey – United States. 2011 YRBS Question Cont. 2012;61:1991–2017.
   Google Scholar
• Lloyd-Richardson E, Kelley ML, Hope T. Self-mutilation in a community sample of adolescents: descriptive characteristics and provisional prevalence rates. Poster session at the annual meeting of the Society for Beahvioral Medicine. 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, Berglund P, Chiu WT, et al. The US National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R): design and field procedures. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2004;13(2):69–92. doi:10.1002/mpr.167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kann L, McManus T, Harris WA, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2017. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2018;67(8):1–114. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6708a1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, De La Fuenta JR, Grant M. Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption-II. Addiction. 1993;88(6):791–804. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. The PHQ-9. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606–613. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2021. https://www.R-project.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg J, Beymer P, Anderson D, van Lissa C j, Schmidt J. tidyLPA: an R package to easily carry out latent profile analysis (LPA) using open-source or commercial software. JOSS. 2018;3(30):978. doi:10.21105/joss.00978.
   Google Scholar
• Weller BE, Bowen NK, Faubert SJ. Latent class analysis: A guide to best practice. Journal of Black Psychology. 2020;46(4):287–311. doi:10.1177/0095798420930932.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau N, Reboussin BA, Anthony JC, Storr CL. The structure of posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(12):1343–1351. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.12.1343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croissant Y. Estimation of random utility models in R: The mlogit package. J Stat Soft. 2020;95(11):1–41. doi:10.18637/jss.v095.i11.
   Google Scholar
• Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological). 1995;57(1):289–300. doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warnes GR, Bolker B, Lumley T, Johnson R. SAIC-Frederick, Inc. Funded by the Untramural Research Program, of NIH, National Center Institute, Center for Cancer Research under NCI NO1-CO-12400. CfCRuNC (2022). gmodels: Various R Programming Tools for Model Fitting. R package version 2.18.1.1. Contributions from Randall C. Johnson and Copyright; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Duffy A, Keown-Stoneman C, Goodday S, et al. Predictors of mental health and academic outcomes in first-year university students: identifying prevention and early-intervention targets. BJPsych Open. 2020;6(3):e46. doi:10.1192/bjo.2020.24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zielinski MJ, Hill MA, Veilleux JC. Is the first cut really the deepest? Frequency and recency of nonsuicidal self-injury in relation to psychopathology and dysregulation. Psychiatry Res. 2018;259:392–397. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiekens G, Hasking P, Bruffaerts R, et al. What predicts ongoing nonsuicidal self-injury? J Nerv Ment Dis. 2017;205(10):762–770. doi:10.1097/NMD.0000000000000726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anestis MD, Khazem LR, Law KC. How many times and how many ways: The impact of number of nonsuicidal self-injury methods on the relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury frequency and suicidal behavior. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015;45(2):164–177. doi:10.1111/sltb.12120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiCorcia DJ, Arango A, Horwitz AG, King CA. Methods and functions of non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents seeking emergency psychiatric services. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2017;39(4):693–704. doi:10.1007/s10862-017-9609-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns MM, Lowry R, Hipp TN, Robin L, Shafir S. Differences in adolescent experiences of polyvictimization and suicide risk by sexual minority status. J Res Adolesc. 2021;31(1):240–252. doi:10.1111/jora.12595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell MB, Ratnayake A, Gomes G, Stoecker C, Kissinger PJ. Effectiveness of incentivized peer referral to increase enrollment in a community-based chlamydia screening and treatment study among young black men. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2023:1–9. doi:10.1007/s40615-023-01595-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glick SN, Houston E, Peterson J, Kuo I, Magnus M. Understanding engagement in HIV risk and prevention research among black young men who have sex with men and transgender women in the District of Columbia. LGBT Health. 2016;3(4):308–313. doi:10.1089/lgbt.2015.0047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar