Cognitive emotion regulation strategies as a mediator between cyber dating violence and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among college students

References

• Borrajo E, Gámez-Guadix M, Calvete E. Cyber dating abuse: prevalence, context, and relationship with offline dating aggression. Psychol Rep. 2015;116(2):565–585. doi:10.2466/21.16.pr0.116k22w4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cava M, Buelga S, Carrascosa L, Ortega-Barón J. Relations among romantic myths, offline dating violence victimization and cyber dating violence victimization in adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1551–1565. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zweig J, Dank M, Yahner J, Lachman P. The rate of cyber dating abuse among teens and how it relates to other forms of teen dating violence. J Youth Adolesc. 2020;42:1–15. doi:10.1007/s10964-013-9922-8.
   Google Scholar
• Curry T, Zavala E. A multi-theoretical perspective on cyber dating abuse victimization and perpetration within intimate relationships: a test of general strain, social learning, and self-control theories. Vict Offender. 2020;15(4):499–519. doi:10.1080/15564886.2020.1734996.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lara L. Cyber dating abuse: assessment, prevalence, and relationship with offline violence in young Chileans. J Soc Pers Relat. 2020;37(5):1681–1699. doi:10.1177/0265407520907159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gámez-Guadix M, Borrajo E, Almendros C. Risky online behaviors among adolescents: longitudinal relations among problematic Internet use, cyberbullying perpetration, and meeting strangers online. J Behav Addict. 2016;5(1):100–107. doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dardis C, Strauss C, Gidycz C. The psychological toll of unwanted pursuit behaviors and intimate partner violence on undergraduate women: A dominance analysis. Psychol Violence. 2019;9(2):209–220. doi:10.1037/vio0000189.
   Google Scholar
• Orozco-Vargas A, Venebra-Muñoz A, Aguilera-Reyes U, García-López G. The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between family of origin violence and intimate partner violence. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica. 2021;34:1–15. doi:10.1186/s41155-021-00187-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finn J. A survey of online harassment at a university campus. J Interpers Violence. 2004;19(4):468–483. doi:10.1177/0886260503262083.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke S, Wallen M, Vail-Smith K, Knox D. Using technology to control Intimate partners: an exploratory study of college undergraduates. Comput Human Behav. 2011;27(3):1162–1167. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.12.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marganski A, Melander L. Intimate partner violence victimization in the cyber and real world: examining the extent of cyber aggression experiences and its association with in-person dating violence. J Interpers Violence. 2015;33(7):1071–1095. doi:10.1177/0886260515614283.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Monteiro A, Guedes S, Correia E. Cyber dating abuse in higher education students: self-esteem, sex, age and recreational time online. Soc Sci. 2023;12(3):139. doi:10.3390/socsci12030139.
   Google Scholar
• Baker C, Helm S. Pacific youth and shifting thresholds: Understanding teen dating violence in Hawaii. J Sch Violence. 2010;9(2):154–173. doi:10.1080/15388220903585879.
   Google Scholar
• Reed L, Tolman R, Ward L. Snooping and sexting: digital media as a context for dating aggression and abuse among college students. Violence Against Women. 2016;22(13):1556–1576. doi:10.1177/1077801216630143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Ouytsel J, Walrave M, Lu Y, Temple J, Ponnet K. The associations between substance use, sexual behavior, deviant behaviors and adolescents’ engagement in sexting: does relationship context matter? J Youth Adoles. 2018;47(11):2353–2370. doi:10.1007/s10964-018-0903-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doucette H, Collibee C, Hood E, Gittins Stone D, DeJesus B, Rizzo C. Perpetration of electronic intrusiveness among adolescent females: associations with in-person dating violence. J Interpers Violence. 2021;36(11-12):NP6581–NP6601. doi:10.1177/0886260518815725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dardis C, Richards E. Nonconsensual distribution of sexually explicit images within a context of coercive control: Frequency, characteristics, and associations with other forms of victimization. Violence Against Women. 2022;28(15-26):3933–3954. doi:10.1177/10778012221077126.
   Google Scholar
• Brem MJ, Florimbio AR, Grigorian H, et al. Cyber abuse among men arrested for domestic violence: cyber monitoring moderates the relationship between alcohol problems and intimate partner violence. Psychol Violence. 2019;9(4):410–418. doi:10.1037/vio0000130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shorey R, Cornelius T, Bell K. A critical review of theoretical frameworks for dating violence: comparing the dating and marital fields. Aggress Violent Behav. 2008;13(3):185–194. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2008.03.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duerksen K, Woodin E. Cyber dating abuse victimization: links with psychosocial functioning. J Interpers Violence. 2021;36(19-20):NP10077–NP10105. doi:10.1177/0886260519872982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Temple JR, Choi HJ, Brem M, et al. The temporal association ­between traditional and cyber dating abuse among adolescents. J Youth Adolescence. 2016;45(2):340–349. doi:10.1007/s10964-015-0380-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moylan C, Javorka M, Bybee D, Stotzer R, Carlson M. Campus-level variation in the prevalence of student experiences of sexual assault and intimate partner violence. J Soc Social Work Res. 2019;10(3):397–421. doi:10.1086/704543.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolford-Clevenger C, Zapor H, Brasfield H, et al. An examination of the Partner Cyber Abuse Questionnaire in a college student sample. Psychol Violence. 2016;6(1):156–162. doi:10.1037/a0039442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David-Ferdon C, Hertz M. Electronic media, violence, and adolescents: an emerging public health problem. J Adolesc Health. 2007;41(6):S1–S5. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.08.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim C, Ferraresso R. Examining technology-facilitated intimate partner violence: a systematic review of journal articles. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2022;24(3):1325–1343. doi:10.1177/15248380211061402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry N, Flynn A, Powell A. Technology-facilitated domestic and sexual violence: a review. Violence against Women. 2020;26(15–16):1828–1854. doi:10.1177/1077801219875821.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishna F, Regehr C, Lacombe-Duncan A, Daciuk J, Fearing G, Van Wert M. Social media, cyber-aggression and student mental health on a university campus. J Ment Health. 2018;27(3):222–229. doi:10.1080/09638237.2018.1437607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garnefski N, Kraaij V, Spinhoven P. Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Pers Individ Dif. 2001;30(8):1311–1327. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00113-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutton M. Pathways linking intimate partner violence and posttraumatic disorder. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2009;10(3):211–224. doi:10.1177/1524838009334451.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forgas JP. Antecedent-and response-focused emotion regulation: ­divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;74(3):565–577. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.74.1.224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson R. Emotional regulation and emotional development. Educ Psychol Rev. 1991;3(4):269–307. doi:10.1007/BF01319934.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garnefski N, Kraaij V, Spinhoven P. Manual for the Use of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Leiderdorp, the Netherlands: DATEC. Leiderdorp; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Bates S. Revenge porn and mental health: a qualitative analysis of the mental health effects of revenge porn on female survivors. Fem Criminol. 2017;12(1):22–42. doi:10.1177/1557085116654565.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraaij V, Arensman E, Garnefski N, Kremers I. The role of cognitive coping in female victims of stalking. J Interpers Violence. 2007;22(12):1603–1612. doi:10.1177/0886260507306499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gracia-Leiva M, Ubillos-Landa S, Puente-Martínez A, et al. A cross-cultural sequential model of the association between young Spanish and Colombian women victims of power imbalance and suicide risk: the mediating role of dating violence and rumination. J Interpers Violence. 2023;38(7–8):6195–6229. doi:10.1177/08862605221132780.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassija C, Gray M. Negative social reactions to assault disclosure as a mediator between self-blame and posttraumatic stress symptoms among survivors of interpersonal assault. J Interpers Violence. 2012;27(17):3425–3441. doi:10.1177/0886260512445379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Classen C, Palesh O, Aggarwal R. Sexual revictimization: a review of the empirical literature. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2005;6(2):103–129. doi:10.1177/1524838005275087.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frazier P, Berman M, Steward J. Perceived control and posttraumatic stress: a temporal model. Appl Prev Psychol. 2001;10(3):207–223. doi:10.1016/S0962-1849(01)80015-9.
   Google Scholar
• Forkus S, Weiss N, Contractor A, Breines J, Dranger P. PTSD’s blame criterion and mental health outcomes in a community mental health treatment-seeking sample. Psychol Trauma. 2020;12(1):29–37. doi:10.1037/tra0000451.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borrajo E, Gámez-Guadix M, Pereda N, Calvete E. The development and validation of the cyber dating abuse questionnaire among young couples. Comput Human Behav. 2015;48:358–365. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.063.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straus M, Hamby S, Boney-McCoy S, Sugarman D. The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): development and preliminary psycho-metric data. J Fam Issues. 1996;17:283–316. doi:10.1891/vivi.19.5.507.63686.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straus M, Douglas E. A short form of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, and typologies for severity and mutuality. Violence Vict. 2004;19(5):507–520. doi:10.1891/vivi.19.5.507.63686.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weathers F, Litz B, Keane T, Palmieri P, Marx B, Schnurr P. The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) – Standard [Measurement instrument]. 2013; Retrieved April 24, 2022, from https://www.ptsd.va.gov/
   Google Scholar
• Hayes A. Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York: Guilford Press; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Lu Y, Pettigrew J, Shin Y, Castillo M, Allsup J. How does family communication relate to adolescent dating violence and externalizing behaviors? The role of parent-adolescent risk communication and attitudes toward violence in a Nicaraguan sample. Health Commun. 2021;36(10):1268–1277. doi:10.1080/10410236.2020.1750763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood L, Voth Schrag R, Busch-Armendariz N. Mental health and academic impacts of intimate partner violence among IHE-attending women. J Am Coll Health. 2020;68(3):286–293. doi:10.1080/07448481.2018.1546710.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Stanford University. Digital Safety. SHARE Title IX. https://share.stanford.edu/get-informed/learn-topics/digital-safety. n.d. Accessed April 13, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Resick P, Monson C, Chard KM. Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD: A Comprehensive Manual. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Trujillo O, Cantu J, Charak R. Unique and cumulative effects of intimate partner cybervictimization types on alcohol use in lesbian, gay, and bisexual emerging adults. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2020;23(11):743–751. doi:10.1089/cyber.2019.0773.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar