734
Views
107
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric

References

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 1998 . Tobacco use among high school students—United States, 1997 . MMWR , 47 ( 12 ) : 229 – 233 .
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 1997 . Cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 1995 . MMWR , 46 ( 51 ) : 1217 – 1220 .
  • Escobedo , L G , Marcus , S E , Holtzman , D and Giovino , G A. 1993 . Sports participation, age at smoking initiation, and the risk of smoking among US high school students . JAMA , 269 ( 11 ) : 1391 – 1395 .
  • Taioli Wynder , E. EL. 1991 . Effect of the age at which smoking begins on frequency of smoking in adulthood . N Engl J Med , 325 ( 13 ) : 968 – 969 .
  • Breslau , N and Peterson , E L. 1996 . Smoking cessation in young adults: Age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences . Am J Public Health , 86 : 214 – 220 .
  • Ershler , J , Leventhal , H , Fleming , R and Glynn , K. 1989 . The quitting experience for smokers in sixth through twelfth grades . Addict Behav , 14 : 365 – 378 .
  • US Department of Health and Human Services . 1994 . Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People: A Report of the Surgeon General , Atlanta : US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health .
  • US Department of Health and Human Services . 1989 . Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General , Atlanta : US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health .
  • National Center for Educational Statistics . 1996 . “ Fall enrollment survey. The digest of educational statistics 1996 ” . In Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) Washington, DC
  • Kolbe , L J , Kann , L and Collins , J L. 1993 . Overview of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System . Public Health Rep. , 108 ( suppl 1 ) : 2 – 10 .
  • Douglas , K A , Collins , J L Warren , C . 1997 . Results from the 1995 National College Health Risk Behavior Survey . J Am Coll Health , 46 : 55 – 66 .
  • Shah , B V , Barnwell , B C and Bieler , G S. 1995 . SUDAAN User's Manual , Research Triangle Park, NC : Research Triangle Institute . Release 6.40
  • Wechsler , H , Rigotti , N A , Gledhill-Hoyt and Lee , H. 1998 . Increased levels of cigarette use among college students: A cause for national concern . JAMA , 280 ( 19 ) : 1673 – 1678 .
  • Headen , S W , Bauman , K E , Deane , G D and Kock , G G. 1991 . Are the correlates of cigarette smoking initiation different for Black and white adolescents? . Am J Public Health , 81 ( 7 ) : 854 – 858 .
  • US Department of Health and Human Services . 1989 . Tobacco Use Among US Racial/Ethnic Minority Groups—African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics: A Report of the Surgeon General , Atlanta : US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health .
  • Vega , W A , Gil , A G and Zimmerman , R S. 1993 . Patterns of drug use among Cuban-American, African American, and White non-Hispanic boys . Am J Public Health , 83 ( 2 ) : 257 – 259 .
  • Pierce , J P and Gilpin , E. 1996 . How long will today's new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes? . Am J Public Health , 86 ( 2 ) : 253 – 256 .
  • Engels , R CME , Knibbe , R A , de Vries , H and Drop , M J. 1998 . Antecedents of smoking cessation among adolescents: Who is motivated to change? . Prev Med. , 27 : 348 – 357 .
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 1990 . The Surgeon General's 1990 report on the health benefits of smoking cessation (Executive summary) . MMWR , 39 ( RR-12 ) : 1 – 12 .
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 1997 . Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance: National College Health Risk Behavior Survey-United States, 1995 . MMWR , 46 ( SS-6 ) : 1 – 56 . CDC Surveill summary
  • Zimmerman , R S , Warheit , G J , Ulbrich , P M and Auth , J B. 1990 . The relationship between alcohol use and attempts and success at smoking cessation . Addict Behav , 15 : 197 – 207 .
  • Everett , S A , Giovino , G A , Warren , C W , Crossett , L and Kann , L. 1998 . Other substance use among high school students who use tobacco . J Adolesc Health , 23 : 289 – 296 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.