African American Female Basketball Players: An Examination of Alcohol and Drug Behaviors

References

• Cohen , A. 1997 . Battle of the binge . Time , 150 : 54 – 56 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Phinney , D. 1997 . “Party school” drinking death [Online] . ABCNEWS.com , August 26 http://www.ABCNEWS.com, [September 13, 1997]
   Google Scholar
• Commission on Substance Abuse at Colleges and Universities . 1994 . Rethinking Rites of Passage: Substance Abuse on America's Campuses , New York : Columbia University, Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse .
   Google Scholar
• Kuh , G D and Arnold , J C. 1993 . Liquid bonding: A cultural analysis of the role of alcohol in fraternity pledgeship . J College Student Development , 34 ( 5 ) : 327 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin , L. 1992 . Alcohol and drug use in fraternities and sororities . J Alcohol & Drug Education , 37 ( 2 ) : 52 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Baer , J S. 1994 . Effects of college residence on perceived norms for alcohol consumption: An examination of the first year in college . Psychol Addictive Behav , 8 ( 1 ) : 43 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Leibsohn , J. 1994 . The relationship between drug and alcohol use and peer group associations of college freshmen as they transition from high school . J Drug Education , 24 ( 3 ) : 177 – 192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , W and McKeag , D. 1985 . National Study of the Substance Use and Abuse Habits of College Student–Athletes , Kansas City, MO : National Collegiate Athletic Association .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , W and McKeag , D. 1989 . National Study of the Substance Use and Abuse Habits of College Student–Athletes , Kansas City, MO : National Collegiate Athletic Association .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , W , Albrecht , R and McKeag , D. 1993 . National Study of the Substance Use and Abuse Habits of College Student–Athletes , Kansas City, MO : National Collegiate Athletic Association .
   Google Scholar
• 1997 . NCAA Study of Substance Use and Abuse Habits of College Student–Athletes , Overland Park, KS : National Collegiate Athletic Association .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , H and Isaac , N. 1992 . “Binge” drinkers at Massachusetts colleges: Prevalence, drinking style, time trends, and associated problems . JAMA , 267 ( 21 ) : 2929 – 2931 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston , L , O'Malley , P and Bachman , J. 1993 . “ Overview of key findings, drug use, drinking, and smoking ” . In National Survey of Results from High School, College, and Young Adult Populations , Washington, DC : Department of Health and Human Services . National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information, Center for Substance Abuse Prevention
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , H. 1996 . Alcohol and the American college campus: A report from the Harvard School of Public Health . Change , 28 ( 4 ) : 20 – 25 . 60
   Google Scholar
• 1997 . Trends in Drug Use Among College Students , Washington, DC : National Institute on Drug Abuse . http://www.health.org/pubs/caps/NCCollegeTrends.htm [March 17, 1998], NIDA Capsule Series C-86–06
   Google Scholar
• Eigen , L D. 1991 . Alcohol Practices, Policies, and Potentials of American Colleges and Universities: An OSAP White Paper , Rockville, MD : US Dept of Health and Human Services, Office for Substance Abuse Prevention .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , H , Davenport , A , Dowdall , G W , Moeykens , B and Castillo , S. 1994 . Health and behavioral consequences of binge drinking in college . JAMA , 272 ( 21 ) : 1672 – 1677 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , D. 1992 . Breaking the Tradition on College Campuses: Reducing Drug and Alcohol Misuse , Fairfax, VA : George Mason University, Center for Health Promotion .
   Google Scholar
• Astin , A W. 1993 . Diversity & multiculturalism: How are students affected? . Change , 25 ( 2 ) : 44 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , A. 1978 . Status of Minority Women in the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women [master's thesis] , Philadelphia : Temple University .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , M D. 1980 . The Involvement of Blacks in Women's Athletics in Member Institutions of the Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women [doctoral dissertation] , Tallahassee : Florida State University .
   Google Scholar
• 1996 . 1996 NCAA Division I Graduation-rates Summary , Overland Park, KS : National Collegiate Athletic Association .
   Google Scholar
• Abney , R and Richey , D L. 1992 . Opportunities for minority women in sport—The impact of Title IX . J Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 63 ( 3 ) : 56 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Acosta , R V. 1986 . Minorities in sport: Educational opportunities affect representation . J Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 57 ( 3 ) : 52 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Barclay , V. 1979 . Status of Black Women in Sports Among Selected Institutions of Higher Education [master's thesis] , Iowa City : University of Iowa . National Collegiate Athletic Association
   Google Scholar
• Howard-Hamilton , M. 1993 . African American female athletes: Issues implications, and imperatives for education . NASPA Journal , 30 ( 2 ) : 153 – 159 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , S A and Marsh , H W. 1986 . Athletic or antisocial: The female sport experience . J Sport Psychology , 8 : 198 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Sherman , T M , Giles , M B and Williams-Green , J. 1994 . Assessment and retention of Black students in higher education . J Negro Education , 63 ( 2 ) : 164 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Center for the Study of Athletics . 1989 . The Experiences of Black Intercollegiate Athletes at NCAA Division I Institutions , Palo Alto, CA : American Institutes for Research . Studies of Intercollegiate Athletes, Report No. 3
   Google Scholar
• Almanac issue . 1997 . The Chronicle of Higher Education , 44 ( 1 ) : 14
   Google Scholar
• Jones , D J and Watson , B C. 1990 . “High risk” Students in Higher Education: Future Trends , Washington, DC : The George Washington University, School of Education & Human Development . ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 3
   Google Scholar
• Roueche , J E and Roueche , S D. 1993 . Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The At-risk Student in the Open-door College , Washington, DC : Community College Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pang , M G , Wells-Parker , E and McMillen , D L. 1989 . Drinking reasons, drinking locations, and automobile accident involvement among collegians . International Journal of the Addictions , 24 ( 3 ) : 215 – 227 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tricker , R and Cook , D . 1990 . Athletes at Risk: Drugs and Sport , Dubuque, IA : William C. Brown .
   Google Scholar
• Wadler , G and Hainline , B. 1989 . Drugs and the Athlete , Philadelphia : F.A. Davis .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , J and Doege , T. 1987 . Athlete's use and abuse of drugs . Physician and Sports Medicine , 15 ( 3 ) : 99 – 108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , N. 1989 . Social drinking and athletes . Physician and Sports Medicine , 17 ( 10 ) : 95 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDC surveillance summaries . 1997 . MMWR , Vol. 46 , Atlanta, GA : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . No SS-6, November 14, 1997 Available FTP: ftp://cdd.gov/pub/Publications/mmwr/ss/ss4606.pdf [January 16, 1999]
   Google Scholar