With and Without: The Bereavement Experiences of Gay Men Who Have Lost a Partner to Non-AIDS-Related Causes

References

• American Psychological Association . ( 2000 ). Guidelines for psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients . American Psychologist , 55 , 1440 – 1451 . doi: doi:10.1037/0003–066X.55.12.1440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annells , M. ( 1996 ). Hermeneutic phenomenology: Philosophical perspectives and current use in nursing research . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 23 , 705 – 713 . doi: doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb00041.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Archer , J. ( 1999 ). The nature of grief: The evolution and psychology of reactions to loss . New York , NY : Routledge . doi: doi:10.4324/9780203360651
   Google Scholar
• Bauer , J. J. , & Bonanno , G. A. ( 2001 ). Continuity amid discontinuity: Bridging one's past and present in stories of conjugal bereavement . Narrative Inquiry , 11 , 123 – 158 . doi: doi:10.1075/ni.11.1.06bau
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonanno , G. A. , Moskowitz , J. T. , Papa , A. , & Folkman , S. (2005). Resilience to loss in bereaved spouses, bereaved parents, and bereaved gay men. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 88, 827–843. doi: doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , T. ( 1999 ). AIDS-related death: A review of how bereaved men are affected . Counselling Psychology Quarterly , 12 , 245 – 252 . doi: doi:10.1080/09515079908254094
   Google Scholar
• Davis , C. G. , & Nolen-Hoeksema , S. ( 2001 ). Loss and meaning: How do people make sense of loss? The American Behavioral Scientist , 44 , 726 – 741 . doi: doi:10.1177/0002764201044005003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doka , K. J. ( 1989 ). Disenfranchised grief . In K. J. Doka (Ed.), Disenfranchised grief: Recognizing hidden sorrow (pp. 3 – 11 ). New York , NY : Lexington .
   Google Scholar
• Fenge , L. A. , & Fannin , A. ( 2009 ). Sexuality and bereavement: Implications for practice with older lesbians and gay men . Practice , 21 , 35 – 46 . doi: doi:10.1080/09503150902745997
   Google Scholar
• Field , N. P. ( 2006 ). Unresolved grief and continuing bonds: An attachment perspective . Death Studies , 30 , 739 – 756 . doi: doi:10.1080/07481180600850518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field , N. P. ( 2008 ). Whether to relinquish or maintain a bond with the deceased . In M. S. Stroebe , R. O. Hansson , H. Schut & W. Stroebe (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement research and practice: Advances in theory and intervention (pp. 113 – 132 ). Washington , DC : American Psychological Association . doi: doi:10.1080/08952840903044642
   Google Scholar
• Field , N. P. , & Filanosky , C. ( 2010 ). Continuing bonds, risk factors for complicated grief, and adjustment to bereavement . Death Studies , 34 , 1 – 29 . doi: doi:10.1080/07481180903372269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming , V. , Gaidys , U. , & Robb , Y. ( 2003 ). Hermeneutic research in nursing: Developing a Gadamerian-based research method . Nursing Inquiry , 10 , 113 – 120 . doi: doi:10.1046/j.1440-1800.2003.00163.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Folkman , S. ( 2008 ). The case for positive emotions in the stress process . Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal , 21 , 3 – 14 . doi: doi:10.1080/10615800701740457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman , S. ( 2009 ). Commentary on the special section “Theory-based approaches to stress and coping": Questions, answers, issues, and next steps in stress and coping research . European Psychologist , 14 , 72 – 77 . doi: doi:10.1027/1016-9040.14.1.72
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman , S. , & Moskowitz , J. T. ( 2004 ). Coping: Pitfalls and promise . Annual Review of Psychology , 55 , 745 – 774 . doi: doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freud , S. ( 1961 ). Mourning and melancholia . In J. Riviere (Trans.) , Collected papers ( Vol. 4 , pp. 152 – 170 ). London , UK : Hogarth Press and Institute of Psychoanalysis . (Original work published 1917)
   Google Scholar
• Gadamer , H.-G. ( 1992 ). Truth and method () , 2nd rev. ed. . New York , NY : Crossroad . (Original work published 1975)
   Google Scholar
• Genevro , J. L. , Marshall , T. , & Miller , T. ( 2004 ). Report on bereavement and grief research . Death Studies , 28 , 491 – 575 . doi: doi:10.1080/07481180490461188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gluhoski , V. L. , Fishman , B. , & Perry , S. W. ( 1997 ). Moderators of bereavement distress in a gay male sample . Personality & Individual Differences , 23 , 761 – 767 . doi: doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00114-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldblum , P. B. , & Erickson , S. (1999). Working with AIDS bereavement: A comprehensive approach for mental health providers . San Francisco , CA : UCSF AIDS Health Project.
   Google Scholar
• Greene , B. ( 2007 ). Delivering ethical psychological services to lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients . In K. J. Bieschke , R. M. Perez & K. A. DeBord (Eds.), Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender clients ( , 2nd ed. , pp. 181 – 199 ). Washington , DC : American Psychological Association . doi: doi:10.1037/11482-007
   Google Scholar
• Hooyman , N. R. , & Kramer , B. J. ( 2006 ). Living through loss: Interventions across the life span . New York , NY : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Klass , D. ( 2001 ). Continuing bonds in the resolution of grief in Japan and North America . The American Behavioral Scientist , 44 , 742 – 763 . doi: doi:10.1177/00027640121956476
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laverty , S. M. ( 2003 ). Hermeneutic phenomenology and phenomenology: A comparison of historical and methodological considerations . International Journal of Qualitative Methods , 2 ( 3 ), Article 3. Retrieved from http://www.ualberta.ca/~iiqm/backissues/2 3final/html/laverty.html
   Google Scholar
• Mak , Y. , & Elwyn , G. ( 2003 ). Use of hermeneutic research in understanding the meaning of desire for euthanasia . Palliative Medicine , 17 , 395 – 402 . doi: doi:10.1191/0269216303 pm775oa
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews , C. ( 2007 ). Affirmative lesbian, gay, and bisexual counseling with all clients . In K. J. Bieschke , R. M. Perez , & K. A. DeBord (Eds.), Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender clients ( , 2nd ed. , pp. 201 – 219 ). Washington , DC : American Psychological Association . doi: doi:10.1037/11482-008
   Google Scholar
• Miles , M. B. , & Huberman , A. M. ( 1994 ). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage . doi: doi:10.1016/0149-7189(96)88232-2
   Google Scholar
• Murray , M. , & Chamberlain , K. ( 1999 ). Qualitative health psychology: Theories and methods . London , UK : Sage . doi: doi:10.1017/S1352465803292110
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer , R. ( 2000a ). Meaning reconstruction and the experience of loss . Washington , DC : American Psychological Association . doi: doi:10.1002/pon.662
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer , R. ( 2000b ). Searching for the meaning of meaning: Grief therapy and the process of construction . Death Studies , 24 , 531 – 558 . doi: doi:10.1080/07481180050121480
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer , R. ( 2005 ). Lessons of loss: A guide to coping . Memphis , TN : Centre for Loss and Transition .
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien , J. M. , Forrest , L. M. , & Austin , A. E. ( 2002 ). Death of a partner: Perspectives of heterosexual and gay men . Journal of Health Psychology , 7 , 317 – 328 . doi: doi:10.1177/1359105302007003224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkes , C. M. ( 2001 ). A historical overview of the scientific study of bereavement . In M. S. Stroebe , R. O. Hansson , W. Stroebe & H. Schut (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement research (pp. 25 – 45 ). Washington , DC : American Psychological Association . doi: doi:10.1037/10436-001
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblatt , P. C. ( 2001 ). A social constructionist perspective on cultural differences in grief . In M. S. Stroebe , R. O. Hansson , W. Stroebe & H. Schut (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement research (pp. 285 – 300 ). Washington , DC : American Psychological Association . doi: doi:10.1037/10436-012
   Google Scholar
• Shernoff , M. (1997). Gay widowers: Life after the death of a partner . Binghamton , NY : Harrington Park Press.
   Google Scholar
• Siegel , R. L. , & Hoefer , D. D. ( 1981 ). Bereavement counseling for gay individuals . American Journal of Psychotherapy , 35 , 517 – 525 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stein , N. , Folkman , S. , Trabasso , T. , & Richards , T. A. ( 1997 ). Appraisal and goal processes as predictors of psychological well-being in bereaved caregivers . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 72 , 872 – 884 . doi: doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.4.872
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroebe , M. S. , & Stroebe , W. ( 1991 ). Does “grief work” work? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 59 , 479 – 482 . doi: doi:10.1037/0022-006X.59.3.479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tedlie Moskowitz , J. , Folkman , S. , & Acree , M. ( 2003 ). Do positive psychological states shed light on recovery from bereavement? Findings from a 3-year longitudinal study . Death Studies , 27 , 471 – 500 . doi: doi:10.1080/07481180302885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter , C. A. ( 2003 ). The loss of a life partner: Narratives of the bereaved . New York , NY : Columbia University Press . doi: doi:10.1093/bjsw/33.8.1123
   Google Scholar
• Worden , J. W. ( 2002 ). Grief counseling and grief therapy: A handbook for the mental health practitioner . New York , NY : Springer . doi: doi:10.1016/0738-3991(92)90154-B
   Google Scholar
• Wortman , C. B. , & Cohen-Silver , R. ( 2001 ). The myths of coping with loss revisited . In M. S. Stroebe , R. O. Hansson , W. Stroebe , & H. Schut (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement research (pp. 405 – 429 ). Washington , DC : American Psychological Association . doi: doi:10.1037/10436-017
   Google Scholar
• Wortman , C. B. , Wolff , K. , & Bonanno , G. A. ( 2004 ). Loss of an intimate partner through death . In D. J. Mashek & A. Aron (Eds.), Handbook of closeness and intimacy (pp. 305 – 320 ). Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , C. , & Coyle , A. ( 1996 ). Experiences of AIDS-related bereavement among gay men: Implications for care . Mortality , 1 , 267 – 282 . doi: doi:10.1080/713685840
   Google Scholar