274
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Switching Suicide Methods in Order to Achieve Lethality: A Study of Greek Suicide Victims

, , , , &
Pages 438-442 | Received 01 Apr 2012, Accepted 03 Feb 2013, Published online: 13 Nov 2013

REFERENCES

  • Beautrais , A. L. ( 2001 ). Suicides and serious suicide attempts: Two populations or one? Psychological Medicine , 31 , 837 – 845 .
  • Cavanagh , J. T. , Carson , A. J. , Sharpe , M. , & Lawrie , S. M. ( 2003 ). Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: A systematic review . Psychological Medicine , 33 , 395 – 405 .
  • Christiansen , E. , & Jensen , B. F. ( 2007 ). Risk of repetition of suicide attempt, suicide or all deaths after an episode of attempted suicide: A register-based survival analysis . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 41 , 257 – 265 .
  • Conner , K. R. , Phillips , M. R. , Meldrum , S. , Knox , K. L. , Zhang , Y. , & Yang , G. ( 2005 ). Low planned suicides in China . Psychological Medicine , 35 , 1197 – 1204 .
  • DeJong , T. M. , Overholser , J. C. , & Stockmeier , C. A. ( 2009 ). Apples to oranges? A direct comparison between suicide attempters and suicide completers . Journal of Affective Disorders , 124 , 90 – 97 .
  • De Vivo , M. J. , Black , K. S. , Scott Richards , J. , & Stover , S. L. ( 1991 ). Suicide following spinal cord injury . Paraplegia , 29 , 620 – 627 .
  • Fushimi , M. , Sugawara , J. , & Saito , S. ( 2006 ). Comparison of completed and attempted suicide in Akita, Japan . Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience , 60 , 289 – 295 .
  • Harris , E. C. , & Barraclough , B. ( 1997 ). Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis . British Journal of Psychiatry , 170 , 205 – 228 .
  • Harriss , L. , Hawton , K. , & Zahl , D. ( 2005 ). Value of measuring suicidal intent in the assessment of people attending hospital following self-poisoning or self-injury . British Journal of Psychiatry , 186 , 60 – 66 .
  • Haukka , J. , Suominen , K. , Partonen , T. , & Lonnqvist , J. ( 2008 ). Determinants and outcomes of serious attempted suicide: A nationwide study in Finland from 1996 to 2003 . American Journal of Epidemiology , 167 , 1155 – 1163 .
  • Hawton , K. , Arensman , E. , Townsend , E. , Bremner , S. , Feldman , E. , Goldney , R. , … Traskman-Bendz , L. ( 1998 ). Deliberate self harm: Systematic review of efficacy of psychosocial and pharmacological treatments in preventing repetition . British Medical Journal , 317 , 441 – 447 .
  • Hawton , K. , Zahl , D. , & Weatherall , R. (2003). Suicide following deliberate self-harm: Long-term follow-up of patients who presented to a general hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry , 182, 537–542.
  • Isometsa , E. , & Lonnqvist , J. ( 1998 ). Suicide attempts preceding completed suicide . British Journal of Psychiatry , 173 , 531 – 535 .
  • Kan , C. K. , Ho , T. P. , Dong , J. Y. , & Dunn , E. L. ( 2007 ). Risk factors for suicide in the immediate post-discharge period . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 42 , 208 – 214 .
  • Kapur , N. , Cooper , J. , King-Hele , S. , Webb , R. , Lawlor , M. , & Roday , C. ( 2006 ). The repetition of suicidal behavior: A multicentre cohort study . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 67 , 1599 – 1609 .
  • Kolves , K. , Varnik , A , Tooding , L. M. , & Wasserman , D. ( 2006 ). The role of alcohol in suicide: A case-control psychological autopsy study . Psychological Medicine , 36 , 923 – 930 .
  • Kral , M. J. , & Sakinofsky , I. ( 1994 ). Clinical model for suicide risk assessment . Death Studies , 18 , 311 – 326 .
  • Lindqvist , P. , & Gustafsson , L. ( 2002 ). Suicide classification-clues and their use. A study of 122 cases of suicide and undetermined manner of death . Forensic Science International , 128 , 136 – 140 .
  • Mann , J. J. , Apter , A. , Bertolote , J. , Beautrais , A. , Currier , D. , Haas , A. , … Hendin , H. ( 2005 ). Suicide prevention strategies: A systematic review . Journal of the American Medical Association , 294 , 2064 – 2074 .
  • Nishimura , A. , Shioiri , T. , Nushida , H. , Ueno , Y. , Ushiyama , I. , Tanegashima , A. , Someya , T. , & Nishi , K. ( 1999 ). Changes in choice of method and lethality between last attempted and completed suicides: How did suicide attempters carry out their desire? Legal Medicine (Tokyo) , 1 , 150 – 158 .
  • Phillips , M. R. , Yang , G. , Zhang , Y. , Wang , L. , Ji , H. , & Zhou , M. ( 2002 ). Risk factors for suicide in China: A national case-control psychological autopsy study . Lancet , 30 , 1728 – 1736 .
  • Rhyne , C. E. , Templer , D. I. , Brown , L. G. , & Peters , N. B. ( 1995 ). Dimensions of suicide: Perceptions of lethality, time, and agony . Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior , 25 , 373 – 380 .
  • Runeson , B. , Tidemalm , D. , Dahlin , M. , Lichtenstein , P. , & Langstrom , N. ( 2010 ). Method of attempted suicide as predictor of subsequent successful suicide: National long term cohort study . British Medical Journal , 341 , 3222 . doi: 10.1136/bmj.c3222
  • Rutz , W. , & Rihmer , Z. ( 2009 ). Suicide in men . In D. Wasserman & C. Wasserman (Eds.), Oxford textbook of suicidology and suicide prevention (pp. 249 – 255 ). Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Schmidtke , A. , Bille-Brahe , U. , De Leo , D. , Kerkhof , A. , Bjerke , T. , & Crepet , P. ( 1996 ). Attempted suicide in Europe: Rates trends and sociodemographic characteristics of suicide attempters during the period 1989–1992. Results of the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 93 , 127 – 338 .
  • Schneidman , E. S. ( 1981 ). The psychological autopsy . Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior , 11 , 325 – 340 .
  • Silverman , M. M. ( 2009 ). Suicide attempts in North America . In D. Wasserman & C. Wasserman (Eds.), Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention (pp. 117 – 121 ). New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
  • Sinclair , J. , Harriss , L. , Baldwin , D. , & King , E. ( 2005 ). Suicide in depressive disorders: A retrospective case-control study of 127 suicides . Journal of Affective Disorders , 87 , 107 – 113 .
  • Snider , J. E. , Hane , S. , & Berman , A. L. ( 2006 ). Standardizing the psychological autopsy: Addressing the Daubert standard . Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior , 36 , 511 – 518 .
  • Suokas , J. , & Lonnqvist , J. ( 1991 ). Outcome of attempted suicide and psychiatric consultation: Risk factors and suicide mortality during a five-year follow-up . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 84 , 545 – 549 .
  • Suominen , K. , Isometsa , E. , Ostamo , A. , & Lonnqvist , J. ( 2004 ). Level of suicidal intent predicts overall mortality and suicide after attempted suicide: A 12-year follow-up study . BMC Psychiatry , 4 , 11 .
  • Suominen , K. , Isometsa , E. , Suokas , J. , Haukka , J. , Achte , K. , & Lonnqvist , J. ( 2004 ). Completed suicide after a suicide attempt: A 37-year follow-up study . American Journal of Psychiatry , 161 , 563 – 564 .
  • Tidemalm , D. , Langstrom , N. , Lichtenstein , P. , & Runeson , B. ( 2008 ). Risk of suicide after suicide attempt according to coexisting psychiatric disorder: Swedish cohort study with long term follow-up . British Medical Journal , 337 , a2205 .
  • Yoshimasu , K. , Kiyohara , C. , & Miyashita , K. ( 2008 ). Stress Research Group of the Japanese Society for Hygiene . Environment and Health Prevention Medicine , 13 , 243 – 256 .
  • Wasserman , L. , Shaw , T. , Vu , M. , Ko , C. , Bollegala , D. , & Bhalerao , S. ( 2008 ). An overview of traumatic brain injury and suicide . Brain Injury , 22 , 811 – 819 .
  • Zacharakis , C. A. , Madianos , M. G. , Papadimitriou , G. N. , & Stefanis , C. N. ( 1998 ). Suicide in Greece 1980–1995: Patterns and social factors . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 33 , 471 – 476 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.